Standard Lemma guide

precedent

adj · noun · verb · 15 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /pɹɪˈsiː.dənt/
  • Canada, General-American, Received-Pronunciation: prĕsʹĭ-dənt
  • Canada, General-American, Received-Pronunciation: /ˈpɹɛs.ɪ.dənt/
  • Australian, Ireland: /ˈpɹiː.sɪ.dənt/
  • Australian, Ireland: /ˈpɹɛs-/
  • New-Zealand: /ˈpɹes.ɪ.dənt/
  • New-Zealand: /ˈpɹiː-/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: P R EH1 S IH0 D AH0 N T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Happening or taking place earlier in time; previous or preceding.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: antecedent, predecessive

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Coming before in a particular order or arrangement; preceding, foregoing.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, not-comparable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

An act in the past which may be used as an example to help decide the outcome of similar instances in the future.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A decided case which is cited or used as an example to justify a judgment in a subsequent case.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: law

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

An established habit or custom.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

The aforementioned (thing).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, with-definite-article

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

The previous version.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

A rough draught of a writing which precedes a finished copy.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To provide precedents for.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Topics: law

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

To be a precedent for.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Topics: law

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

adjective satellite

Meaning 11

preceding in time, order, or significance

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

noun

Meaning 12

an example that is used to justify similar occurrences at a later time

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: case in point

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: example, illustration, instance, representative

13

noun

Meaning 13

(civil law) a law established by following earlier judicial decisions

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: case law, common law

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: civil law

14

noun

Meaning 14

a subject mentioned earlier (preceding in time)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: subject, topic, theme

15

noun

Meaning 15

a system of jurisprudence based on judicial precedents rather than statutory laws

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • common law originated in the unwritten laws of England and was later applied in the United States

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: common law, case law

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: law, jurisprudence

History

Etymology

From Middle French, from Old French, from Latin praecēdēns, present participle of praecēdere (“to precede”); See precede.

Across languages

Translations

90 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bengali: সাবেক (śabek) — earlier in time
  • Bulgarian: предишен (predišen) — earlier in time
  • Bulgarian: предхождащ (predhoždašt) — earlier in time
  • Finnish: edeltävä — earlier in time
  • French: précédent — earlier in time
  • Georgian: წინა (c̣ina) — earlier in time
  • Georgian: წინამავალი (c̣inamavali) — earlier in time
  • Georgian: წინამორბედი (c̣inamorbedi) — earlier in time
  • Greek: προηγούμενος (proïgoúmenos) — earlier in time
  • Italian: precedente — earlier in time
  • Macedonian: пре́тходен (préthoden) — earlier in time
  • Russian: предше́ствующий (predšéstvujuščij) — earlier in time
  • Russian: предыду́щий (predydúščij) — earlier in time
  • Spanish: precedente — earlier in time
  • Tagalog: kasumundan — earlier in time
  • Arabic: سَابِقَة (sābiqa) — past act used as example
  • Asturian: precedente — past act used as example
  • Belarusian: прэцэдэ́нт (precedént) — past act used as example
  • Bulgarian: прецеде́нт (precedént) — past act used as example
  • Catalan: precedent — past act used as example
  • Chinese Mandarin: 實例 /实例 (shílì) — past act used as example
  • Chinese Mandarin: 範例 /范例 (fànlì) — past act used as example
  • Chinese Mandarin: 事例 (shìlì) — past act used as example
  • Chinese Mandarin: 先例 (xiānlì) — past act used as example
  • Chinese Mandarin: 前例 (qiánlì) — past act used as example
  • Czech: precedens — past act used as example
  • Czech: precedent — past act used as example
  • Dutch: precedent — past act used as example
  • Finnish: ennakkotapaus — past act used as example
  • French: précédent — past act used as example
  • Galician: precedente — past act used as example
  • Georgian: პრეცედენტი (ṗrecedenṭi) — past act used as example
  • German: Präzedenz — past act used as example
  • German: Präzedenzfall — past act used as example
  • Greek: προηγούμενο (proïgoúmeno) — past act used as example
  • Hebrew: תַּקְדִּים (takdím) — past act used as example
  • Hungarian: precedens — past act used as example
  • Indonesian: preseden — past act used as example
  • Italian: precedente — past act used as example
  • Japanese: 先例 (senrei) — past act used as example
  • Japanese: 前例 (zenrei) — past act used as example
  • Korean: 사례 (sarye) — past act used as example
  • Korean: 전례 (jeollye) — past act used as example
  • Macedonian: преседа́н (presedán) — past act used as example
  • Māori: tauira — past act used as example
  • Norwegian Bokmål: presedens — past act used as example
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: presedens — past act used as example
  • Polish: precedens — past act used as example
  • Portuguese: precedente — past act used as example
  • Romanian: precedent — past act used as example
  • Russian: прецеде́нт (precedént) — past act used as example
  • Spanish: precedente — past act used as example
  • Tagalog: kasumundan — past act used as example
  • Turkish: emsal — past act used as example
  • Turkish: teamül — past act used as example
  • Ukrainian: прецеде́нт (precedént) — past act used as example
  • Vietnamese: tiền lệ — past act used as example
  • Bulgarian: прецедент (precedent) — leading case which is cited to justify a judgment
  • Catalan: precedent — leading case which is cited to justify a judgment
  • Chinese Mandarin: 判例 (pànlì) — leading case which is cited to justify a judgment
  • Czech: precedens — leading case which is cited to justify a judgment
  • Czech: judikát — leading case which is cited to justify a judgment
  • Czech: judikatura — leading case which is cited to justify a judgment
  • Dutch: jurisprudentie — leading case which is cited to justify a judgment
  • Esperanto: precedento — leading case which is cited to justify a judgment
  • Esperanto: precedenco — leading case which is cited to justify a judgment
  • Finnish: ennakkotapaus — leading case which is cited to justify a judgment
  • French: décision de principe — leading case which is cited to justify a judgment
  • Galician: precedente — leading case which is cited to justify a judgment
  • Georgian: პრეცედენტი (ṗrecedenṭi) — leading case which is cited to justify a judgment
  • German: Präjudiz — leading case which is cited to justify a judgment
  • German: Präzedenzfall — leading case which is cited to justify a judgment
  • Greek: δεδικασμένο (dedikasméno) — leading case which is cited to justify a judgment
  • Hebrew: תַּקְדִּים (takdím) — leading case which is cited to justify a judgment
  • Hungarian: precedens — leading case which is cited to justify a judgment
  • Indonesian: preseden — leading case which is cited to justify a judgment
  • Italian: pregiudiziale — leading case which is cited to justify a judgment
  • Japanese: 判例 (hanrei) — leading case which is cited to justify a judgment
  • Korean: 판례 (pallye) — leading case which is cited to justify a judgment
  • Macedonian: преседа́н (presedán) — leading case which is cited to justify a judgment
  • Norwegian Bokmål: prejudikat — leading case which is cited to justify a judgment
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: prejudikat — leading case which is cited to justify a judgment
  • Polish: precedens — leading case which is cited to justify a judgment
  • Portuguese: precedente — leading case which is cited to justify a judgment
  • Russian: прецеде́нт (precedént) — leading case which is cited to justify a judgment
  • Spanish: precedente — leading case which is cited to justify a judgment
  • Swedish: prejudikat — leading case which is cited to justify a judgment
  • Swedish: precedensfall — leading case which is cited to justify a judgment
  • Turkish: içtihat — leading case which is cited to justify a judgment
  • Vietnamese: án lệ — leading case which is cited to justify a judgment