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/pɹɪˈsiː.dənt/
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Canada, General-American, Received-Pronunciation:
prĕsʹĭ-dənt
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Canada, General-American, Received-Pronunciation:
/ˈpɹɛs.ɪ.dənt/
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Australian, Ireland:
/ˈpɹiː.sɪ.dənt/
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Australian, Ireland:
/ˈpɹɛs-/
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New-Zealand:
/ˈpɹes.ɪ.dənt/
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New-Zealand:
/ˈpɹiː-/
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US:
Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
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CMU ARPABET:
P R EH1 S IH0 D AH0 N T
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
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Happening or taking place earlier in time; previous or preceding.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: not-comparable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: antecedent, predecessive
Antonyms: none provided
Coming before in a particular order or arrangement; preceding, foregoing.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: archaic, not-comparable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
An act in the past which may be used as an example to help decide the outcome of similar instances in the future.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
A decided case which is cited or used as an example to justify a judgment in a subsequent case.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: law
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
An established habit or custom.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
The aforementioned (thing).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: obsolete, with-definite-article
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
The previous version.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
A rough draught of a writing which precedes a finished copy.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: obsolete
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
To provide precedents for.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
Topics: law
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
To be a precedent for.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
Topics: law
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
11
adjective satellite
Meaning 11
preceding in time, order, or significance
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
an example that is used to justify similar occurrences at a later time
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: case in point
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: example, illustration, instance, representative
(civil law) a law established by following earlier judicial decisions
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: case law, common law
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: civil law
a subject mentioned earlier (preceding in time)
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: subject, topic, theme
a system of jurisprudence based on judicial precedents rather than statutory laws
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
common law originated in the unwritten laws of England and was later applied in the United States
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: common law, case law
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: law, jurisprudence
From Middle French, from Old French, from Latin praecēdēns, present participle of praecēdere (“to precede”); See precede.
Across languages
Translations
90 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Bengali :
সাবেক
(śabek)
— earlier in time
Bulgarian :
предишен
(predišen)
— earlier in time
Bulgarian :
предхождащ
(predhoždašt)
— earlier in time
Finnish :
edeltävä
— earlier in time
French :
précédent
— earlier in time
Georgian :
წინა
(c̣ina)
— earlier in time
Georgian :
წინამავალი
(c̣inamavali)
— earlier in time
Georgian :
წინამორბედი
(c̣inamorbedi)
— earlier in time
Greek :
προηγούμενος
(proïgoúmenos)
— earlier in time
Italian :
precedente
— earlier in time
Macedonian :
пре́тходен
(préthoden)
— earlier in time
Russian :
предше́ствующий
(predšéstvujuščij)
— earlier in time
Russian :
предыду́щий
(predydúščij)
— earlier in time
Spanish :
precedente
— earlier in time
Tagalog :
kasumundan
— earlier in time
Arabic :
سَابِقَة
(sābiqa)
— past act used as example
Asturian :
precedente
— past act used as example
Belarusian :
прэцэдэ́нт
(precedént)
— past act used as example
Bulgarian :
прецеде́нт
(precedént)
— past act used as example
Catalan :
precedent
— past act used as example
Chinese Mandarin :
實例 /实例
(shílì)
— past act used as example
Chinese Mandarin :
範例 /范例
(fànlì)
— past act used as example
Chinese Mandarin :
事例
(shìlì)
— past act used as example
Chinese Mandarin :
先例
(xiānlì)
— past act used as example
Chinese Mandarin :
前例
(qiánlì)
— past act used as example
Czech :
precedens
— past act used as example
Czech :
precedent
— past act used as example
Dutch :
precedent
— past act used as example
Finnish :
ennakkotapaus
— past act used as example
French :
précédent
— past act used as example
Galician :
precedente
— past act used as example
Georgian :
პრეცედენტი
(ṗrecedenṭi)
— past act used as example
German :
Präzedenz
— past act used as example
German :
Präzedenzfall
— past act used as example
Greek :
προηγούμενο
(proïgoúmeno)
— past act used as example
Hebrew :
תַּקְדִּים
(takdím)
— past act used as example
Hungarian :
precedens
— past act used as example
Indonesian :
preseden
— past act used as example
Italian :
precedente
— past act used as example
Japanese :
先例
(senrei)
— past act used as example
Japanese :
前例
(zenrei)
— past act used as example
Korean :
사례
(sarye)
— past act used as example
Korean :
전례
(jeollye)
— past act used as example
Macedonian :
преседа́н
(presedán)
— past act used as example
Māori :
tauira
— past act used as example
Norwegian Bokmål :
presedens
— past act used as example
Norwegian Nynorsk :
presedens
— past act used as example
Polish :
precedens
— past act used as example
Portuguese :
precedente
— past act used as example
Romanian :
precedent
— past act used as example
Russian :
прецеде́нт
(precedént)
— past act used as example
Spanish :
precedente
— past act used as example
Tagalog :
kasumundan
— past act used as example
Turkish :
emsal
— past act used as example
Turkish :
teamül
— past act used as example
Ukrainian :
прецеде́нт
(precedént)
— past act used as example
Vietnamese :
tiền lệ
— past act used as example
Bulgarian :
прецедент
(precedent)
— leading case which is cited to justify a judgment
Catalan :
precedent
— leading case which is cited to justify a judgment
Chinese Mandarin :
判例
(pànlì)
— leading case which is cited to justify a judgment
Czech :
precedens
— leading case which is cited to justify a judgment
Czech :
judikát
— leading case which is cited to justify a judgment
Czech :
judikatura
— leading case which is cited to justify a judgment
Dutch :
jurisprudentie
— leading case which is cited to justify a judgment
Esperanto :
precedento
— leading case which is cited to justify a judgment
Esperanto :
precedenco
— leading case which is cited to justify a judgment
Finnish :
ennakkotapaus
— leading case which is cited to justify a judgment
French :
décision de principe
— leading case which is cited to justify a judgment
Galician :
precedente
— leading case which is cited to justify a judgment
Georgian :
პრეცედენტი
(ṗrecedenṭi)
— leading case which is cited to justify a judgment
German :
Präjudiz
— leading case which is cited to justify a judgment
German :
Präzedenzfall
— leading case which is cited to justify a judgment
Greek :
δεδικασμένο
(dedikasméno)
— leading case which is cited to justify a judgment
Hebrew :
תַּקְדִּים
(takdím)
— leading case which is cited to justify a judgment
Hungarian :
precedens
— leading case which is cited to justify a judgment
Indonesian :
preseden
— leading case which is cited to justify a judgment
Italian :
pregiudiziale
— leading case which is cited to justify a judgment
Japanese :
判例
(hanrei)
— leading case which is cited to justify a judgment
Korean :
판례
(pallye)
— leading case which is cited to justify a judgment
Macedonian :
преседа́н
(presedán)
— leading case which is cited to justify a judgment
Norwegian Bokmål :
prejudikat
— leading case which is cited to justify a judgment
Norwegian Nynorsk :
prejudikat
— leading case which is cited to justify a judgment
Polish :
precedens
— leading case which is cited to justify a judgment
Portuguese :
precedente
— leading case which is cited to justify a judgment
Russian :
прецеде́нт
(precedént)
— leading case which is cited to justify a judgment
Spanish :
precedente
— leading case which is cited to justify a judgment
Swedish :
prejudikat
— leading case which is cited to justify a judgment
Swedish :
precedensfall
— leading case which is cited to justify a judgment
Turkish :
içtihat
— leading case which is cited to justify a judgment
Vietnamese :
án lệ
— leading case which is cited to justify a judgment