Standard Lemma guide

preciosity

noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˌpɹɛʃiˈɒsəti/
  • General-American: /ˌpɹɛʃiˈɑsəti/

1

noun

Meaning 1

The quality of being overly refined in an affected way (often used to describe speech or writing, but also visual art and dress).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: derogatory, uncountable, usually

Examples

  • 1902, R. Langton Douglas, A History of Siena, New York: E.P. Dutton, Chapter 18, p. 385, [Italian renaissance painter Neroccio] had the fastidiousness, the preciosity, the love of archaisms, of your true decadent.
  • 1916, John Cowper Powys, “Oscar Wilde” in Suspended Judgments, New York: G. Arnold Shaw, p. 416, The style of Wilde is one of the simplest in existence, but its simplicity is the very apex and consummation of the artificial. He uses Biblical language with that self-conscious preciosity—like the movements of a person walking on tiptoe in the presence of the dead—which is so different from the sturdy directness of Bunyan or the restrained rhetoric of the Church of England prayers.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: affectation, fastidiousness

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

An instance of preciosity; something that is overly refined in an affected way.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, derogatory, usually

Examples

  • 1913, John Hay Beith (as Ian Hay), Happy-Go-Lucky, Boston: Houghton Mifflin, Book 3, Chapter 12, p. 151, “Yes, mother mine,” she replied. (Sylvia was rather addicted to little preciosities of this kind.)

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: affectation

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

The quality of being precious (of high value or worth).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: preciousness, value, worth

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

Something of high value or worth.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, obsolete

Examples

  • 1754, uncredited translator, The History of the Moravians by Heinrich Rimius, London: J. Robinson, Section 14, p. 90, An honest Man that sits in our common Court of Justice, to decide there instead of the Sovereign according to the common Law and our Statutes, is an inestimable Preciosity for us [...]

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: treasure

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

the quality of being fastidious or excessively refined

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: preciousness

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: affectedness

History

Etymology

From Middle English preciosite, from Middle French preciosité, from Latin pretiōsitās (“great value; high price”).