noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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/ˈpɹɛsɪpɪs/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
/ˈpɹɛs.ə.pɪs/weak vowel merger
CMU ARPABET:P R EH1 S AH0 P AH0 S
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
A very steep cliff.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
The brink of a dangerous situation.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: figuratively
Examples
to stand on a precipice
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
A headlong fall or descent.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: obsolete
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
a very steep cliff
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: cliff, drop, drop-off
History
Etymology
First attested in 1598, from Middle French precipice, from Latin praecipitium (“a steep place”), from praeceps (“steep”), from prae + caput (“head”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kap- (“head”). Distantly related to precept through Latin praecipiō (“to teach”), from prae + capiō (“take”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kap-, *keh2p- (“to hold; to seize”).
Across languages
Translations
84 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Albanian:
rrëpirë
— very steep cliff
Azerbaijani:
sıldırım
— very steep cliff
Azerbaijani:
uçurum
— very steep cliff
Basque:
amildegi
— very steep cliff
Basque:
malkar
— very steep cliff
Bulgarian:
урва
(urva)
— very steep cliff
Catalan:
precipici
— very steep cliff
Catalan:
timba
— very steep cliff
Chinese Mandarin:
懸崖 /悬崖
(xuányá)
— very steep cliff
Chinese Mandarin:
絕壁 /绝壁
(juébì)
— very steep cliff
Czech:
sráz
— very steep cliff
Czech:
útes
— very steep cliff
Czech:
prudký svah
— very steep cliff
Czech:
strmá stěna
— very steep cliff
Dutch:
afgrond
— very steep cliff
Faroese:
avgrund
— very steep cliff
Faroese:
meitilberg
— very steep cliff
Finnish:
jyrkänne
— very steep cliff
Finnish:
kalliojyrkänne
— very steep cliff
French:
précipice
— very steep cliff
Georgian:
ხრამი
(xrami)
— very steep cliff
Georgian:
უფსკრული
(upsḳruli)
— very steep cliff
Georgian:
ფლატე
(plaṭe)
— very steep cliff
Georgian:
კბოდე
(ḳbode)
— very steep cliff
German:
Abgrund
— very steep cliff
German:
Steilhang
— very steep cliff
Middle High German:
stouf
— very steep cliff
Greek:
γκρεμνός
(gkremnós)
— very steep cliff
Greek:
γκρεμός
(gkremós)
— very steep cliff
Ancient Greek:
κρημνός
(krēmnós)
— very steep cliff
Hebrew:
צוק
— very steep cliff
Hindi:
खड़ी चट्टान
(khaṛī caṭṭān)
— very steep cliff