Standard Lemma guide

precipice

noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈpɹɛsɪpɪs/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • /ˈpɹɛs.ə.pɪs/ weak vowel merger
  • CMU ARPABET: P R EH1 S AH0 P AH0 S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A very steep cliff.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The brink of a dangerous situation.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively

Examples

  • to stand on a precipice

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A headlong fall or descent.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

a very steep cliff

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: cliff, drop, drop-off

History

Etymology

First attested in 1598, from Middle French precipice, from Latin praecipitium (“a steep place”), from praeceps (“steep”), from prae + caput (“head”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kap- (“head”). Distantly related to precept through Latin praecipiō (“to teach”), from prae + capiō (“take”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kap-, *keh2p- (“to hold; to seize”).

Across languages

Translations

84 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: rrëpirë — very steep cliff
  • Azerbaijani: sıldırım — very steep cliff
  • Azerbaijani: uçurum — very steep cliff
  • Basque: amildegi — very steep cliff
  • Basque: malkar — very steep cliff
  • Bulgarian: урва (urva) — very steep cliff
  • Catalan: precipici — very steep cliff
  • Catalan: timba — very steep cliff
  • Chinese Mandarin: 懸崖 /悬崖 (xuányá) — very steep cliff
  • Chinese Mandarin: 絕壁 /绝壁 (juébì) — very steep cliff
  • Czech: sráz — very steep cliff
  • Czech: útes — very steep cliff
  • Czech: prudký svah — very steep cliff
  • Czech: strmá stěna — very steep cliff
  • Dutch: afgrond — very steep cliff
  • Faroese: avgrund — very steep cliff
  • Faroese: meitilberg — very steep cliff
  • Finnish: jyrkänne — very steep cliff
  • Finnish: kalliojyrkänne — very steep cliff
  • French: précipice — very steep cliff
  • Georgian: ხრამი (xrami) — very steep cliff
  • Georgian: უფსკრული (upsḳruli) — very steep cliff
  • Georgian: ფლატე (plaṭe) — very steep cliff
  • Georgian: კბოდე (ḳbode) — very steep cliff
  • German: Abgrund — very steep cliff
  • German: Steilhang — very steep cliff
  • Middle High German: stouf — very steep cliff
  • Greek: γκρεμνός (gkremnós) — very steep cliff
  • Greek: γκρεμός (gkremós) — very steep cliff
  • Ancient Greek: κρημνός (krēmnós) — very steep cliff
  • Hebrew: צוק — very steep cliff
  • Hindi: खड़ी चट्टान (khaṛī caṭṭān) — very steep cliff
  • Hindi: दरद (darad) — very steep cliff
  • Indonesian: gawir — very steep cliff
  • Interlingua: precipitio — very steep cliff
  • Italian: precipizio — very steep cliff
  • Italian: dirupo — very steep cliff
  • Italian: baratro — very steep cliff
  • Italian: burrone — very steep cliff
  • Japanese: 絶壁 (zeppeki) — very steep cliff
  • Japanese: 断崖 (dangai) — very steep cliff
  • Korean: 절벽 (jeolbyeok) — very steep cliff
  • Latin: abruptum — very steep cliff
  • Lithuanian: skardis — very steep cliff
  • Lithuanian: yžius — very steep cliff
  • Lithuanian: klifas — very steep cliff
  • Macedonian: у́рва (úrva) — very steep cliff
  • Macedonian: про́паст (própast) — very steep cliff
  • Māori: tupari — very steep cliff
  • Māori: paritū — very steep cliff
  • Māori: tūparengahua — very steep cliff
  • Old English: stéap — very steep cliff
  • Old Norse: brant — very steep cliff
  • Old Norse: bratt — very steep cliff
  • Old Norse: stapi — very steep cliff
  • Polish: przepaść — very steep cliff
  • Portuguese: precipício — very steep cliff
  • Romanian: prăpastie — very steep cliff
  • Romanian: genune — very steep cliff
  • Romanian: râpă — very steep cliff
  • Russian: про́пасть (própastʹ) — very steep cliff
  • Russian: обры́в (obrýv) — very steep cliff
  • Sanskrit: पर्शान (parśāna) — very steep cliff
  • Spanish: precipicio — very steep cliff
  • Spanish: despeñadero — very steep cliff
  • Sundanese: gawir — very steep cliff
  • Swedish: brant — very steep cliff
  • Swedish: stup — very steep cliff
  • Swedish: stöp — very steep cliff
  • Swedish: stop — very steep cliff
  • Swedish: stape — very steep cliff
  • Old Swedish: stapi — very steep cliff
  • Old Swedish: stapul — very steep cliff
  • Old Swedish: brant — very steep cliff
  • Tarifit: addar — very steep cliff
  • Tocharian B: yast — very steep cliff
  • Turkish: uçurum — very steep cliff
  • Ottoman Turkish: قیا (kaya) — very steep cliff
  • Ottoman Turkish: یار (yar) — very steep cliff
  • Ukrainian: прі́рва (prírva) — very steep cliff
  • Ukrainian: кру́ча (krúča) — very steep cliff
  • Czech: propast — brink of a dangerous situation
  • Danish: afgrund — brink of a dangerous situation
  • German: Abgrund — brink of a dangerous situation
Real reading context

precipice in complete knowledge articles