Standard Lemma guide

precipitous

adj · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /pɹɪˈsɪpɪtəs/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: P R IH0 S IH1 P IH0 T AH0 S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Steep, like a precipice

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • a precipitous cliff
  • a precipitous mountain
  • a precipitous decline
  • a precipitous drop

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Headlong

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • a precipitous fall

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Hasty; rash; quick; sudden

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • precipitous attempts

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adjective satellite

Meaning 4

extremely steep

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • an abrupt canyon
  • the precipitous rapids of the upper river
  • the precipitous hills of Chinese paintings
  • a sharp drop

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: abrupt, sharp

Antonyms: none provided

5

adjective satellite

Meaning 5

done with very great haste and without due deliberation- Shakespeare- Arthur Geddes

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • hasty marriage seldom proveth well
  • hasty makeshifts take the place of planning
  • rejected what was regarded as an overhasty plan for reconversion
  • wondered whether they had been rather precipitate in deposing the king

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: hasty, overhasty, precipitate, precipitant

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From obsolete French précipiteux, from Vulgar Latin *praecipitōsus, from praeceps, praecipit- (“ precipice”) + -ōsus (“-ful, -ous”), from prae- (“before”) + caput (“head”). Equivalent to precipice (“steep cliff, brink”) + -ous.

Across languages

Translations

38 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: много стръмен (mnogo strǎmen) — steep, like a precipice
  • Bulgarian: отвесен (otvesen) — steep, like a precipice
  • Chinese Mandarin: 陡峭 (dǒuqiào) — steep, like a precipice
  • Chinese Mandarin: 斷崖式 /断崖式 (duànyáshì) — steep, like a precipice
  • Esperanto: krutega — steep, like a precipice
  • Finnish: jyrkkä — steep, like a precipice
  • French: abrupt — steep, like a precipice
  • French: escarpé — steep, like a precipice
  • French: raide — steep, like a precipice
  • German: abrupt — steep, like a precipice
  • German: abschüssig — steep, like a precipice
  • German: jäh — steep, like a precipice
  • German: schroff — steep, like a precipice
  • German: steil — steep, like a precipice
  • German: steilwandig — steep, like a precipice
  • Ancient Greek: ἀπότομος (apótomos) — steep, like a precipice
  • Hungarian: meredek — steep, like a precipice
  • Latin: praeceps — steep, like a precipice
  • Māori: tūparipari — steep, like a precipice
  • Māori: tāhekeheke — steep, like a precipice
  • Māori: taparere — steep, like a precipice
  • Old English: stealc — steep, like a precipice
  • Russian: отвесный (otvesnyj) — steep, like a precipice
  • Russian: крутой (krutoj) — steep, like a precipice
  • Spanish: escarpado — steep, like a precipice
  • Spanish: precipitoso — steep, like a precipice
  • Ottoman Turkish: صارپ (sarp) — steep, like a precipice
  • Bulgarian: стремителен (stremitelen) — headlong
  • Finnish: äkkijyrkkä — headlong
  • German: kopfüber — headlong
  • Spanish: de cabeza — headlong
  • Bulgarian: прибързан (pribǎrzan) — hasty; rash; quick; sudden; precipitate
  • Finnish: äkillinen — hasty; rash; quick; sudden; precipitate
  • French: précipité — hasty; rash; quick; sudden; precipitate
  • German: überstürzt — hasty; rash; quick; sudden; precipitate
  • Russian: стремительный (stremitelʹnyj) — hasty; rash; quick; sudden; precipitate
  • Russian: резкий (rezkij) — hasty; rash; quick; sudden; precipitate
  • Spanish: precipitoso — hasty; rash; quick; sudden; precipitate
Real reading context

precipitous in complete knowledge articles