Standard Lemma guide

predate

noun · verb · 8 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈpɹiːˌdeɪt/
  • /ˌpɹiːˈdeɪt/
  • Canada: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • UK: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -eɪt
  • General-American: /pɹəˈdeɪt/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /pɹɪˈdeɪt/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: P R IY0 D EY1 T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 2: P R IY1 D EY1 T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A publication, such as a newspaper or magazine, that is issued with a printed date later than the date of issue.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To designate a date earlier than the actual one; to move a date, appointment, event, or period of time to an earlier point (contrast "postdate".)

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To exist or to occur before something else; to antedate.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • The Chinese use of Pascal's Triangle predates its discovery by Blaise Pascal.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To prey upon something.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: ambitransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: depredate

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

establish something as being earlier relative to something else

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: antedate, foredate

Antonyms: postdate

Broader terms: chronologize, chronologise

6

verb

Meaning 6

prey on or hunt for

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • These mammals predate certain eggs

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: raven, prey

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: forage

7

verb

Meaning 7

come before

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Most English adjectives precede the noun they modify

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: precede

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: lie

8

verb

Meaning 8

be earlier in time; go back further

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Stone tools precede bronze tools

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: precede, forego, forgo, antecede, antedate

Antonyms: postdate

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *per- Proto-Indo-European *preh2- Proto-Indo-European *-i Proto-Indo-European *préh2i? Proto-Italic *prai Proto-Italic *prai- Latin prae-lbor. Middle English pre- English pre- English date English predate From pre- + date.

Back-formation from predation or predator.

Across languages

Translations

16 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • German: vorverlegen — move a date, event
  • Portuguese: adiantar — move a date, event
  • Spanish: adelantar — move a date, event
  • Finnish: edeltää — exist before
  • German: (vorzeitig, zu früh, vorher) auftreten — exist before
  • Portuguese: anteceder — exist before
  • Portuguese: preceder — exist before
  • Spanish: antepasar (disused) — exist before
  • Ukrainian: передувати (pereduvaty) — exist before
  • Dutch: azen — to prey
  • Dutch: prederen — to prey
  • German: vordatieren — to prey
  • Italian: predare — to prey
  • Portuguese: predar — to prey
  • Spanish: predar — to prey
  • Spanish: depredar — to prey