Standard Lemma guide

predation

noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -eɪʃən
  • CMU ARPABET: P R AH0 D EY1 SH AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The preying of one animal on others.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: biology, natural-sciences, zoology

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The action of attacking or plundering.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, obsolete, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

the act of preying by a predator who kills and eats the prey

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: hunt, hunting

4

noun

Meaning 4

an act of plundering and pillaging and marauding

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: depredation

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: plundering, pillage, pillaging

History

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin praedātiō, praedātiōnis, from praedor (“pillage, plunder”), from praeda (“plunder, spoils”).

Across languages

Translations

22 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: хищничество (hištničestvo) — the preying of one animal on others
  • Chinese Mandarin: 捕食 (bǔshí) — the preying of one animal on others
  • Dutch: predatie — the preying of one animal on others
  • Finnish: saalistus — the preying of one animal on others
  • French: prédation — the preying of one animal on others
  • Georgian: მტაცებლობა (mṭacebloba) — the preying of one animal on others
  • Georgian: ნადირობა (nadiroba) — the preying of one animal on others
  • German: Raub — the preying of one animal on others
  • German: Jagd — the preying of one animal on others
  • German: Prädation — the preying of one animal on others
  • Indonesian: pemangsaan — the preying of one animal on others
  • Japanese: 捕食 (hoshoku) — the preying of one animal on others
  • Korean: 포식 (posik) — the preying of one animal on others
  • Malay: pemangsaan — the preying of one animal on others
  • Polish: drapieżnictwo — the preying of one animal on others
  • Portuguese: predação — the preying of one animal on others
  • Portuguese: predatismo — the preying of one animal on others
  • Russian: хи́щничество (xíščničestvo) — the preying of one animal on others
  • Russian: охо́та (oxóta) — the preying of one animal on others
  • Spanish: predación — the preying of one animal on others
  • German: Plünderung — the action of attacking or plundering
  • Spanish: predación — the action of attacking or plundering
Real reading context

predation in complete knowledge articles