noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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rhymes with -eɪʃən
CMU ARPABET:P R AH0 D EY1 SH AH0 N
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
The preying of one animal on others.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
Topics: biology, natural-sciences, zoology
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
The action of attacking or plundering.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, obsolete, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
the act of preying by a predator who kills and eats the prey
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: hunt, hunting
4
noun
Meaning 4
an act of plundering and pillaging and marauding
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: depredation
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: plundering, pillage, pillaging
History
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin praedātiō, praedātiōnis, from praedor (“pillage, plunder”), from praeda (“plunder, spoils”).
Across languages
Translations
22 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Bulgarian:
хищничество
(hištničestvo)
— the preying of one animal on others
Chinese Mandarin:
捕食
(bǔshí)
— the preying of one animal on others
Dutch:
predatie
— the preying of one animal on others
Finnish:
saalistus
— the preying of one animal on others
French:
prédation
— the preying of one animal on others
Georgian:
მტაცებლობა
(mṭacebloba)
— the preying of one animal on others
Georgian:
ნადირობა
(nadiroba)
— the preying of one animal on others
German:
Raub
— the preying of one animal on others
German:
Jagd
— the preying of one animal on others
German:
Prädation
— the preying of one animal on others
Indonesian:
pemangsaan
— the preying of one animal on others
Japanese:
捕食
(hoshoku)
— the preying of one animal on others
Korean:
포식
(posik)
— the preying of one animal on others
Malay:
pemangsaan
— the preying of one animal on others
Polish:
drapieżnictwo
— the preying of one animal on others
Portuguese:
predação
— the preying of one animal on others
Portuguese:
predatismo
— the preying of one animal on others
Russian:
хи́щничество
(xíščničestvo)
— the preying of one animal on others
Russian:
охо́та
(oxóta)
— the preying of one animal on others
Spanish:
predación
— the preying of one animal on others
German:
Plünderung
— the action of attacking or plundering
Spanish:
predación
— the action of attacking or plundering