Standard Lemma guide

predecease

noun · verb · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • /ˌpɹiːdəˈsiːs/
  • rhymes with -iːs
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The death of one person or thing before another.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To die sooner than.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • Husbands usually predecease their wives.
  • Frederick, Prince of Wales, predeceased his father and never became king.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

die before; die earlier than

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • She predeceased her husband

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: die, decease, perish, go, exit, pass away, expire, pass, kick the bucket, cash in one's chips, buy the farm, conk, give-up the ghost, drop dead, pop off, choke, croak, snuff it

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *per- Proto-Indo-European *preh2- Proto-Indo-European *-i Proto-Indo-European *préh2i? Proto-Italic *prai Proto-Italic *prai- Latin prae-lbor. Middle English pre- English pre- English decease English predecease From pre- + decease.

Across languages

Translations

4 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • French: prédécès — anterior death
  • Italian: premorienza — anterior death
  • Bulgarian: умирам преди (umiram predi) — to die sooner than
  • French: prédécéder — to die sooner than