noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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/pɹi.dɛs.tɪˈneɪ.ʃən/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -eɪʃən
CMU ARPABET:P R IY2 D EH2 S T AH0 N EY1 SH AH0 N
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
The doctrine that everything has been foreordained by God or by fate.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
Topics: lifestyle, religion, theology
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
The doctrine that certain people have been elected for salvation, and sometimes also that others are destined for reprobation.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, specifically, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
Destiny or fate.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
(theology) being determined in advance; especially the doctrine (usually associated with Calvin) that God has foreordained every event throughout eternity (including the final salvation of mankind)
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: destiny, fate
History
Etymology
From Middle English predestinacion, from Old French predestination, from Late Latin praedēstinātiō. By surface analysis, predestine + -ation. Displaced native Old English foreteohhung.
Across languages
Translations
43 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Armenian:
նախասահմանում
(naxasahmanum)
— religious doctrine
Armenian:
նախասահմանություն
(naxasahmanutʻyun)
— religious doctrine
Asturian:
predestinación
— religious doctrine
Bulgarian:
предопределение
(predopredelenie)
— religious doctrine
Catalan:
predestinació
— religious doctrine
Chinese Mandarin:
宿命论
(sùmìnglùn)
— religious doctrine
Czech:
předurčení
— religious doctrine
Danish:
prædestination
— religious doctrine
Danish:
forudbestemmelse
— religious doctrine
Dutch:
voorbestemdheid
— religious doctrine
Dutch:
predestinatie
— religious doctrine
Esperanto:
sortdifino
— religious doctrine
French:
prédestination
— religious doctrine
Galician:
predestinación
— religious doctrine
German:
Prädestination
— religious doctrine
German:
Vorherbestimmung
— religious doctrine
Greek:
προορισμός
(proorismós)
— religious doctrine
Korean:
예정
(yejeong)
— religious doctrine
Norwegian Bokmål:
predestinasjon
— religious doctrine
Norwegian Bokmål:
forutbestemmelse
— religious doctrine
Norwegian Nynorsk:
predestinasjon
— religious doctrine
Norwegian Nynorsk:
forutbestemming
— religious doctrine
Old English:
foreteohhung
— religious doctrine
Persian:
تقدیر
(taqdir)
— religious doctrine
Polish:
predestynacja
— religious doctrine
Portuguese:
predestinação
— religious doctrine
Russian:
предопределе́ние
(predopredelénije)
— religious doctrine
Russian:
предназначе́ние
(prednaznačénije)
— religious doctrine
Serbo-Croatian:
предодређење
— religious doctrine
Serbo-Croatian:
predodređenje
— religious doctrine
Spanish:
predestinación
— religious doctrine
Swedish:
predestination
— religious doctrine
Swedish:
förutbestämmelse
— religious doctrine
Ottoman Turkish:
تقدیر
(takdir)
— religious doctrine
Ukrainian:
напередвизначення
(naperedvyznačennja)
— religious doctrine
Vietnamese:
tiền định
— religious doctrine
Welsh:
rhagarfaeth
— religious doctrine
Bulgarian:
орис
(oris)
— destiny or fate
Chinese Mandarin:
前定
(qiándìng)
— destiny or fate
Old English:
foreteohhung
— destiny or fate
Polish:
predestynacja
— destiny or fate
Russian:
предназначение
(prednaznačenije)
— destiny or fate
Telugu:
ప్రారబ్ధము
(prārabdhamu)
— destiny or fate