Standard Lemma guide

predestination

noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /pɹi.dɛs.tɪˈneɪ.ʃən/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -eɪʃən
  • CMU ARPABET: P R IY2 D EH2 S T AH0 N EY1 SH AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The doctrine that everything has been foreordained by God or by fate.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: lifestyle, religion, theology

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The doctrine that certain people have been elected for salvation, and sometimes also that others are destined for reprobation.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, specifically, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Destiny or fate.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: doom, fortune, chance, destin, destiny, fatality, fate, foredoom, foreordination, kismet, lot, orlay, portion, predestination, predestiny, preordination, qadar, weird, wyrd

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

(theology) being determined in advance; especially the doctrine (usually associated with Calvin) that God has foreordained every event throughout eternity (including the final salvation of mankind)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: foreordination, preordination, predetermination

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: theological doctrine

Narrower terms: election

5

noun

Meaning 5

previous determination as if by destiny or fate

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: destiny, fate

History

Etymology

From Middle English predestinacion, from Old French predestination, from Late Latin praedēstinātiō. By surface analysis, predestine + -ation. Displaced native Old English foreteohhung.

Across languages

Translations

43 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Armenian: նախասահմանում (naxasahmanum) — religious doctrine
  • Armenian: նախասահմանություն (naxasahmanutʻyun) — religious doctrine
  • Asturian: predestinación — religious doctrine
  • Bulgarian: предопределение (predopredelenie) — religious doctrine
  • Catalan: predestinació — religious doctrine
  • Chinese Mandarin: 宿命论 (sùmìnglùn) — religious doctrine
  • Czech: předurčení — religious doctrine
  • Danish: prædestination — religious doctrine
  • Danish: forudbestemmelse — religious doctrine
  • Dutch: voorbestemdheid — religious doctrine
  • Dutch: predestinatie — religious doctrine
  • Esperanto: sortdifino — religious doctrine
  • French: prédestination — religious doctrine
  • Galician: predestinación — religious doctrine
  • German: Prädestination — religious doctrine
  • German: Vorherbestimmung — religious doctrine
  • Greek: προορισμός (proorismós) — religious doctrine
  • Korean: 예정 (yejeong) — religious doctrine
  • Norwegian Bokmål: predestinasjon — religious doctrine
  • Norwegian Bokmål: forutbestemmelse — religious doctrine
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: predestinasjon — religious doctrine
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: forutbestemming — religious doctrine
  • Old English: foreteohhung — religious doctrine
  • Persian: تقدیر (taqdir) — religious doctrine
  • Polish: predestynacja — religious doctrine
  • Portuguese: predestinação — religious doctrine
  • Russian: предопределе́ние (predopredelénije) — religious doctrine
  • Russian: предназначе́ние (prednaznačénije) — religious doctrine
  • Serbo-Croatian: предодређење — religious doctrine
  • Serbo-Croatian: predodređenje — religious doctrine
  • Spanish: predestinación — religious doctrine
  • Swedish: predestination — religious doctrine
  • Swedish: förutbestämmelse — religious doctrine
  • Ottoman Turkish: تقدیر (takdir) — religious doctrine
  • Ukrainian: напередвизначення (naperedvyznačennja) — religious doctrine
  • Vietnamese: tiền định — religious doctrine
  • Welsh: rhagarfaeth — religious doctrine
  • Bulgarian: орис (oris) — destiny or fate
  • Chinese Mandarin: 前定 (qiándìng) — destiny or fate
  • Old English: foreteohhung — destiny or fate
  • Polish: predestynacja — destiny or fate
  • Russian: предназначение (prednaznačenije) — destiny or fate
  • Telugu: ప్రారబ్ధము (prārabdhamu) — destiny or fate
Real reading context

predestination in complete knowledge articles