Standard Lemma guide

predicament

noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /pɹɪˈdɪkəmənt/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɪkəmənt
  • CMU ARPABET: P R IH0 D IH1 K AH0 M AH0 N T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 2: P R IY0 D IH1 K AH0 M AH0 N T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A definite class, state or condition.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

An unfortunate or trying position or condition.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: tight spot

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

That which is predicated; a category.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: human-sciences, logic, mathematics, philosophy, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

a situation from which extrication is difficult especially an unpleasant or trying one

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • finds himself in a most awkward predicament
  • the woeful plight of homeless people

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: quandary, plight

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: difficulty

Narrower terms: care, corner, box, hot water

History

Etymology

From Middle English predicament, from Old French predicament, from Late Latin praedicāmentum (“that which is predicated, a predicament, category”).

Across languages

Translations

73 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: категория (kategorija) — a definite class, state or condition
  • Catalan: predicament — a definite class, state or condition
  • Dutch: klasse — a definite class, state or condition
  • French: catégorie — a definite class, state or condition
  • French: classe — a definite class, state or condition
  • French: prédicament — a definite class, state or condition
  • Galician: predicamento — a definite class, state or condition
  • German: Kategorie — a definite class, state or condition
  • Marathi: दशा (daśā) — a definite class, state or condition
  • Occitan: classa — a definite class, state or condition
  • Occitan: estat — a definite class, state or condition
  • Occitan: condicion — a definite class, state or condition
  • Occitan: predicament — a definite class, state or condition
  • Occitan: categoria — a definite class, state or condition
  • Portuguese: predicamento — a definite class, state or condition
  • Russian: катего́рия (kategórija) — a definite class, state or condition
  • Spanish: predicamento — a definite class, state or condition
  • Ukrainian: катего́рія (katehórija) — a definite class, state or condition
  • Ukrainian: стан (stan) — a definite class, state or condition
  • Azerbaijani: sıxıntı — an unfortunate or trying position or condition
  • Bulgarian: затруднение (zatrudnenie) — an unfortunate or trying position or condition
  • Catalan: compromís — an unfortunate or trying position or condition
  • Catalan: dilema — an unfortunate or trying position or condition
  • Chinese Mandarin: 困境 (kùnjìng) — an unfortunate or trying position or condition
  • Czech: svízel — an unfortunate or trying position or condition
  • Czech: šlamastyka — an unfortunate or trying position or condition
  • Czech: nepříjemná situace — an unfortunate or trying position or condition
  • Czech: ošemetná situace — an unfortunate or trying position or condition
  • Czech: složitá situace — an unfortunate or trying position or condition
  • Czech: nesnáz — an unfortunate or trying position or condition
  • Dutch: hachelijke situatie — an unfortunate or trying position or condition
  • French: situation difficile — an unfortunate or trying position or condition
  • French: situation délicate — an unfortunate or trying position or condition
  • French: mauvaise passe — an unfortunate or trying position or condition
  • German: Lage — an unfortunate or trying position or condition
  • German: Zwangslage — an unfortunate or trying position or condition
  • German: Dilemma — an unfortunate or trying position or condition
  • German: Zwickmühle — an unfortunate or trying position or condition
  • German: missliche Lage — an unfortunate or trying position or condition
  • Greek: παλιοκατάσταση (paliokatástasi) — an unfortunate or trying position or condition
  • Hindi: दुर्दशा (durdaśā) — an unfortunate or trying position or condition
  • Hungarian: kutyaszorító — an unfortunate or trying position or condition
  • Hungarian: slamasztika — an unfortunate or trying position or condition
  • Hungarian: szorult/kínos/kellemetlen helyzet — an unfortunate or trying position or condition
  • Hungarian: baj — an unfortunate or trying position or condition
  • Hungarian: gond — an unfortunate or trying position or condition
  • Hungarian: kellemetlenség — an unfortunate or trying position or condition
  • Italian: situazione difficile — an unfortunate or trying position or condition
  • Japanese: 窮地 (kyūchi) — an unfortunate or trying position or condition
  • Māori: pōraruraru — an unfortunate or trying position or condition
  • Māori: tairaru — an unfortunate or trying position or condition
  • Marathi: दशा (daśā) — an unfortunate or trying position or condition
  • Marathi: बिकट प्रसंग (bikaṭ prasaṅga) — an unfortunate or trying position or condition
  • Marathi: आपत्ति (āpatti) — an unfortunate or trying position or condition
  • Norwegian: knipe — an unfortunate or trying position or condition
  • Polish: kłopotliwa sytuacja — an unfortunate or trying position or condition
  • Portuguese: apuro — an unfortunate or trying position or condition
  • Russian: затрудне́ние (zatrudnénije) — an unfortunate or trying position or condition
  • Russian: затрудни́тельное положе́ние (zatrudnítelʹnoje položénije) — an unfortunate or trying position or condition
  • Russian: положение (položenije) — an unfortunate or trying position or condition
  • Spanish: aprieto — an unfortunate or trying position or condition
  • Spanish: apuro — an unfortunate or trying position or condition
  • Spanish: atolladero — an unfortunate or trying position or condition
  • Spanish: predicamento — an unfortunate or trying position or condition
  • Swedish: predikament — an unfortunate or trying position or condition
  • Swedish: obehaglig situation — an unfortunate or trying position or condition
  • Ukrainian: скрута (skruta) — an unfortunate or trying position or condition
  • Ukrainian: скрутне становище (skrutne stanovyšče) — an unfortunate or trying position or condition
  • Bulgarian: категория (kategorija) — that which is predicated; a category
  • French: catégorie — that which is predicated; a category
  • German: Kategorie — that which is predicated; a category
  • Hungarian: kategória — that which is predicated; a category
  • Ukrainian: категорія (katehorija) — that which is predicated; a category
Real reading context

predicament in complete knowledge articles