Standard Lemma guide

predicate

adj · noun · verb · 16 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /ˈpɹɛd.ɪ.kət/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: /ˈpɹɛd.ɪ.kɪt/
  • /ˈpɹɛdɪˌkeɪt/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: P R EH1 D AH0 K EY2 T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 2: P R EH1 D IH0 K AH0 T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Of or related to the predicate of a sentence or clause.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Predicated, stated.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Relating to or being any of a series of criminal acts upon which prosecution for racketeering may be predicated.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: law

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

The part of the sentence (or clause) which states a property that a subject has or is characterized by.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A term of a statement, where the statement may be true or false depending on whether the thing referred to by the values of the statement's variables has the property signified by that (predicative) term.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: human-sciences, logic, mathematics, philosophy, sciences

Examples

  • A propositional variable may be treated as a nullary predicate.
  • A predicate is either valid, satisfiable, or unsatisfiable.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

An operator, expression, or function that returns either true or false.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, programming, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To announce, assert, or proclaim publicly.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To assume or suppose; to infer.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To base (on); to assert on the grounds of.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

To make a term (or expression) the predicate of a statement.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

verb

Meaning 11

To assert or state as an attribute or quality of something.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Topics: human-sciences, logic, mathematics, philosophy, sciences

Examples

  • 1911, Encyclopedia Britannica, Conceptualism This quality becomes real as a mental concept when it is predicated of all the objects possessing it (“quod de pluribus natum est praedicari”).

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

noun

Meaning 12

one of the two main constituents of a sentence; the predicate contains the verb and its complements

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: verb phrase

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: phrase

13

noun

Meaning 13

(logic) what is predicated of the subject of a proposition; the second term in a proposition is predicated of the first term by means of the copula

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • `Socrates is a man' predicates manhood of Socrates

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: term

14

verb

Meaning 14

involve as a necessary condition of consequence; as in logic

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • solving the problem is predicated on understanding it well

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: connote

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: imply

15

verb

Meaning 15

affirm or declare as an attribute or quality of

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The speech predicated the fitness of the candidate to be President

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: proclaim

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: assert, asseverate, maintain

16

verb

Meaning 16

make the (grammatical) predicate in a proposition

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The predicate `dog' is predicated of the subject `Fido' in the sentence `Fido is a dog'

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: relate, interrelate

History

Etymology

From Middle English predicat(e), from Old French predicat (French prédicat), from Medieval Latin praedicātum (“thing said of a subject, predicate”), substantivized from the nominative neuter singular of praedicātus, the perfect passive participle praedicō (“to proclaim”), see -ate (noun-forming suffix); see also Etymology 2 below. The adjective was derived from the noun by metanalysis, see -ate (adjective-forming suffix).

From Latin praedicātus, perfect passive participle of praedicō (“to publish, declare, proclaim”) (see -ate (verb-forming suffix)), further from prae- (“before”) + dicō (“to proclaim, dedicate”), related to dīcō (“to say, tell”). Doublet of preach.

Across languages

Translations

165 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: сказу́емен (skazúemen) — grammar: of or related to the predicate of a sentence or clause
  • Hungarian: állítmányi — grammar: of or related to the predicate of a sentence or clause
  • Tamil: பயனிலை (payaṉilai) — grammar: of or related to the predicate of a sentence or clause
  • Ukrainian: при́судок (prýsudok) — grammar: of or related to the predicate of a sentence or clause
  • Albanian: kallëzues — grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject
  • Southern Altai: айдылаачы (aydïlaačï) — grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject
  • Arabic: خَبَر (ḵabar) — grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject
  • Armenian: ստորոգյալ (storogyal) — grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject
  • Azerbaijani: xəbər — grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject
  • Belarusian: выка́знік (vykáznik) — grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject
  • Belarusian: прэдыка́т (predykát) — grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject
  • Bengali: বিধেয় (bidheẏo) — grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject
  • Bulgarian: сказу́емо (skazúemo) — grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject
  • Bulgarian: предика́т (predikát) — grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject
  • Burmese: ဝါစက (waca.ka.) — grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject
  • Buryat: хэлэгшэ (xelegše) — grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject
  • Catalan: predicat — grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject
  • Chinese Cantonese: 謂語 /谓语 (wai6 jyu5) — grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject
  • Chinese Cantonese: 述語 /述语 (seot6 jyu5) — grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject
  • Chinese Mandarin: 謂語 /谓语 (wèiyǔ) — grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject
  • Chinese Mandarin: 述語 /述语 (shùyǔ) — grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject
  • Czech: přísudek — grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject
  • Danish: prædikat — grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject
  • Dutch: gezegde — grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject
  • Dutch: predicaat — grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject
  • Esperanto: predikato — grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject
  • Estonian: öeldis — grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject
  • Finnish: predikaatti — grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject
  • Finnish: predikaattiosa — grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject
  • Finnish: maine — grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject
  • French: prédicat — grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject
  • Galician: predicado — grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject
  • Georgian: შემასმენელი (šemasmeneli) — grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject
  • Georgian: პრედიკატი (ṗrediḳaṭi) — grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject
  • German: Prädikat — grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject
  • German: Satzaussage — grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject
  • Greek: κατηγόρημα (katigórima) — grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject
  • Hebrew: נָשׂוּא (nasú) — grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject
  • Hindi: विधेय (vidhey) — grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject
  • Hungarian: állítmány — grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject
  • Hungarian: régens — grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject
  • Hungarian: predikátum — grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject
  • Icelandic: umsögn — grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject
  • Icelandic: umsagnarliður — grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject
  • Ido: predikato — grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject
  • Indonesian: predikat — grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject
  • Interlingua: predicato — grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject
  • Irish: faisnéis — grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject
  • Italian: predicato — grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject
  • Japanese: 述語 (jutsugo) — grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject
  • Kalmyk: келгч (kelgç) — grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject
  • Kazakh: баяндауыш (baändauyş) — grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject
  • Khmer: វិកតិកម្ម (vikaʼtekam) — grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject
  • Korean: 술어 (sureo) — grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject
  • Kyrgyz: баяндооч (bayandooc) — grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject
  • Lao: ກິລິຍາ (ki li nyā) — grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject
  • Latin: praedicātum — grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject
  • Latin: attribūtum — grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject
  • Latvian: izteicējs — grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject
  • Lithuanian: tarinys — grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject
  • Macedonian: при́рок (prírok) — grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject
  • Malay: predikat — grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject
  • Māori: paparangi — grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject
  • Mongolian: өгүүлэхүүн (ögüülexüün) — grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject
  • Mongolian: ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦᠨ (ögülekün) — grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject
  • Norwegian Bokmål: predikat — grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject
  • Iranian Persian: گُزارِه (gozâre) — grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject
  • Iranian Persian: مَسْنَد (masnad) — grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject
  • Iranian Persian: خَبَر (xabar) — grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject
  • Polish: orzeczenie — grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject
  • Polish: predykat — grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject
  • Portuguese: predicado — grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject
  • Romanian: predicat — grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject
  • Russian: сказу́емое (skazújemoje) — grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject
  • Russian: предика́т (predikát) — grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject
  • Serbo-Croatian: предѝка̄т — grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject
  • Serbo-Croatian: при́рок — grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject
  • Serbo-Croatian: predìkāt — grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject
  • Serbo-Croatian: prírok — grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject
  • Slovak: prísudok — grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject
  • Slovene: povedek — grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject
  • Spanish: predicado — grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject
  • Swedish: predikat — grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject
  • Tagalog: panaguri — grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject
  • Tajik: хабар (xabar) — grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject
  • Tajik: предикат (predikat) — grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject
  • Tamil: பயனிலை (payaṉilai) — grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject
  • Thai: ภาคแสดง (pâak-sà-dɛɛng) — grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject
  • Thai: กริยา (grì-yaa) — grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject
  • Turkish: yüklem — grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject
  • Ottoman Turkish: خبر (haber) — grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject
  • Ukrainian: прису́док (prysúdok) — grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject
  • Ukrainian: предика́т (predykát) — grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject
  • Urdu: مسند (masnad) — grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject
  • Uyghur: خەۋەر (xewer) — grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject
  • Uzbek: kesim — grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject
  • Vietnamese: thuộc từ — grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject
  • Vietnamese: vị ngữ — grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject
  • Welsh: traethiad — grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject
  • Yiddish: פּרעדיקאַט (predikat) — grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject
  • Bulgarian: твърде́ние (tvǎrdénie) — logic: a term of a statement, where the statement may be true or false
  • Bulgarian: предика́т (predikát) — logic: a term of a statement, where the statement may be true or false
  • Czech: predikát — logic: a term of a statement, where the statement may be true or false
  • Dutch: predicaat — logic: a term of a statement, where the statement may be true or false
  • Esperanto: predikato — logic: a term of a statement, where the statement may be true or false
  • Finnish: predikaatti — logic: a term of a statement, where the statement may be true or false
  • French: prédicat — logic: a term of a statement, where the statement may be true or false
  • Galician: predicado — logic: a term of a statement, where the statement may be true or false
  • German: Prädikat — logic: a term of a statement, where the statement may be true or false
  • Greek: κατηγόρημα (katigórima) — logic: a term of a statement, where the statement may be true or false
  • Hebrew: פרדיקט — logic: a term of a statement, where the statement may be true or false
  • Hebrew: פדיקט (predikat) — logic: a term of a statement, where the statement may be true or false
  • Hungarian: predikátum — logic: a term of a statement, where the statement may be true or false
  • Hungarian: állítás — logic: a term of a statement, where the statement may be true or false
  • Icelandic: umsagnarökfræði — logic: a term of a statement, where the statement may be true or false
  • Iranian Persian: مَحْمول (mahmul) — logic: a term of a statement, where the statement may be true or false
  • Polish: predykat — logic: a term of a statement, where the statement may be true or false
  • Polish: funkcja zdaniowa — logic: a term of a statement, where the statement may be true or false
  • Portuguese: predicado — logic: a term of a statement, where the statement may be true or false
  • Romanian: predicat — logic: a term of a statement, where the statement may be true or false
  • Russian: утвержде́ние (utverždénije) — logic: a term of a statement, where the statement may be true or false
  • Russian: предика́т (predikát) — logic: a term of a statement, where the statement may be true or false
  • Serbo-Croatian: предѝка̄т — logic: a term of a statement, where the statement may be true or false
  • Serbo-Croatian: predìkāt — logic: a term of a statement, where the statement may be true or false
  • Slovak: predikát — logic: a term of a statement, where the statement may be true or false
  • Spanish: predicado — logic: a term of a statement, where the statement may be true or false
  • Swedish: predikat — logic: a term of a statement, where the statement may be true or false
  • Ukrainian: тве́рдження (tvérdžennja) — logic: a term of a statement, where the statement may be true or false
  • Ukrainian: предика́т (predykát) — logic: a term of a statement, where the statement may be true or false
  • Yiddish: פּרעדיקאַט (predikat) — logic: a term of a statement, where the statement may be true or false
  • Finnish: predikaattifunktio — computing: an operator or function that returns either true or false
  • Bulgarian: твърдя (tvǎrdja) — to announce or assert publicly
  • Finnish: ilmoittaa — to announce or assert publicly
  • Finnish: vakuuttaa — to announce or assert publicly
  • Galician: predicar — to announce or assert publicly
  • Hungarian: állít — to announce or assert publicly
  • Hungarian: kijelent — to announce or assert publicly
  • Portuguese: pregar — to announce or assert publicly
  • Portuguese: predicar — to announce or assert publicly
  • Romanian: (a) predica — to announce or assert publicly
  • Serbo-Croatian: predicirati — to announce or assert publicly
  • Serbo-Croatian: obznaniti — to announce or assert publicly
  • Spanish: predicar — to announce or assert publicly
  • Tamil: அறிவி (aṟivi) — to announce or assert publicly
  • Ukrainian: твердити (tverdyty) — to announce or assert publicly
  • Ukrainian: стверджувати (stverdžuvaty) — to announce or assert publicly
  • Bulgarian: заключавам (zaključavam) — to assume or suppose; to infer
  • Finnish: olettaa — to assume or suppose; to infer
  • Portuguese: supor — to assume or suppose; to infer
  • Tamil: எண்ணு (eṇṇu) — to assume or suppose; to infer
  • Ukrainian: припускати (prypuskaty) — to assume or suppose; to infer
  • Ukrainian: робити висновок (robyty vysnovok) — to assume or suppose; to infer
  • Hungarian: alapoz — to base on, to assert on the grounds of
  • Icelandic: byggja á — to base on, to assert on the grounds of
  • Icelandic: grundvalla á — to base on, to assert on the grounds of
  • Portuguese: basear-se em — to base on, to assert on the grounds of
  • Ukrainian: базувати (bazuvaty) — to base on, to assert on the grounds of
  • Ukrainian: ґрунтувати (gruntuvaty) — to base on, to assert on the grounds of
  • Māori: whakapaparangi — to make a term (or expression) the predicate of a statement
  • Bulgarian: твърдя (tvǎrdja) — logic: to assert or state as an attribute or quality of something
  • Finnish: väittää — logic: to assert or state as an attribute or quality of something
  • Galician: predicar — logic: to assert or state as an attribute or quality of something
  • Portuguese: predicar — logic: to assert or state as an attribute or quality of something
  • Ukrainian: твердити (tverdyty) — logic: to assert or state as an attribute or quality of something
  • Ukrainian: стверджувати (stverdžuvaty) — logic: to assert or state as an attribute or quality of something
Real reading context

predicate in complete knowledge articles