Standard Lemma guide

predicative

adj · noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈpɹɛd.ɪ.kə.tɪv/
  • Canada, General-American: /ˈpɹɛd.ɪ.kə.tɪv/
  • Canada, General-American: [ˈpɹɛd.ɪ.kə.ɾɪv]
  • Canada, General-American: /ˈpɹɛd.ə.kə.tɪv/
  • Canada, General-American: [ˈpɹɛd.ə.kə.ɾɪv]
  • Canada, General-American: /ˈpɹɛd.ɪ.keɪ.tɪv/
  • Canada, General-American: [ˈpɹɛd.ɪ.keɪ.ɾɪv]
  • Canada, General-American: /ˈpɹɛd.ə.keɪ.tɪv/
  • Canada, General-American: [ˈpɹɛd.ə.keɪ.ɾɪv]
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Texas: Austin Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Modifying a noun from within a predicate.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

Examples

  • in predicative position

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

An element of the predicate of a sentence which complements the subject or object by means of the verb. Predicatives may be nominal or adjectival.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

In some languages, a special part of speech used as a predicate and denoting a state of being.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adjective

Meaning 4

of adjectives; relating to or occurring within the predicate of a sentence

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • `red' is a predicative adjective in `the apple is red'

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: attributive

History

Etymology

Etymology tree English predicate Proto-Indo-European *-wós Proto-Indo-European *-iHwósder. Latin -īvus Old French -ifbor. Middle English -yf English -ive English predicative From predicate + -ive.

Across languages

Translations

47 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Catalan: predicatiu — used after a verb
  • Chinese Mandarin: 作表語的 /作表语的 (zuò biǎoyǔ de) — used after a verb
  • Danish: prædikativ — used after a verb
  • Dutch: predicatief — used after a verb
  • Esperanto: predikativa — used after a verb
  • Finnish: predikatiivinen — used after a verb
  • French: attributif — used after a verb
  • Georgian: გარემოება (garemoeba) — used after a verb
  • German: prädikativ — used after a verb
  • Greek: κατηγορηματικός (katigorimatikós) — used after a verb
  • Italian: predicativo — used after a verb
  • Norwegian: predikativ — used after a verb
  • Occitan: atributiu — used after a verb
  • Polish: orzecznikowy — used after a verb
  • Portuguese: predicativo — used after a verb
  • Russian: предикати́вный (predikatívnyj) — used after a verb
  • Scottish Gaelic: aisneiseach — used after a verb
  • Spanish: predicativo — used after a verb
  • Swedish: predikativ — used after a verb
  • Turkish: yüklemcil — used after a verb
  • Welsh: traethiadol — used after a verb
  • Chinese Mandarin: 表語 /表语 (biǎoyǔ) — element of the predicate of a sentence which supplements the subject or object by means of the verb
  • Esperanto: predikativo — element of the predicate of a sentence which supplements the subject or object by means of the verb
  • Finnish: predikatiivi — element of the predicate of a sentence which supplements the subject or object by means of the verb
  • French: attribut — element of the predicate of a sentence which supplements the subject or object by means of the verb
  • German: Prädikativum — element of the predicate of a sentence which supplements the subject or object by means of the verb
  • German: Prädikativ — element of the predicate of a sentence which supplements the subject or object by means of the verb
  • Greek: κατηγορούμενο (katigoroúmeno) — element of the predicate of a sentence which supplements the subject or object by means of the verb
  • Indonesian: predikatif — element of the predicate of a sentence which supplements the subject or object by means of the verb
  • Japanese: 述詞 (jutsushi) — element of the predicate of a sentence which supplements the subject or object by means of the verb
  • Japanese: 叙述語 (jojutsugo) — element of the predicate of a sentence which supplements the subject or object by means of the verb
  • Occitan: atribut — element of the predicate of a sentence which supplements the subject or object by means of the verb
  • Polish: orzecznik — element of the predicate of a sentence which supplements the subject or object by means of the verb
  • Portuguese: predicativo — element of the predicate of a sentence which supplements the subject or object by means of the verb
  • Russian: именна́я часть составно́го сказу́емого (imennája častʹ sostavnóvo skazújemovo) — element of the predicate of a sentence which supplements the subject or object by means of the verb
  • Russian: предикати́в (predikatív) — element of the predicate of a sentence which supplements the subject or object by means of the verb
  • Slovak: přísudkový — element of the predicate of a sentence which supplements the subject or object by means of the verb
  • Slovene: predikativna — element of the predicate of a sentence which supplements the subject or object by means of the verb
  • Spanish: predicativo — element of the predicate of a sentence which supplements the subject or object by means of the verb
  • Spanish: complemento predicativo — element of the predicate of a sentence which supplements the subject or object by means of the verb
  • Swedish: predikativ — element of the predicate of a sentence which supplements the subject or object by means of the verb
  • Tajik: мустанадӣ (mustanadi) — element of the predicate of a sentence which supplements the subject or object by means of the verb
  • Turkmen: predikatiw — element of the predicate of a sentence which supplements the subject or object by means of the verb
  • Polish: predykatyw — a part of speech used as a predicate and denoting a state of being
  • Russian: предикати́в (predikatív) — a part of speech used as a predicate and denoting a state of being
  • Russian: катего́рия состоя́ния (kategórija sostojánija) — a part of speech used as a predicate and denoting a state of being
  • Ukrainian: предикати́в (predykatýv) — a part of speech used as a predicate and denoting a state of being