Standard Lemma guide

predisposed

adj · verb · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • CMU ARPABET: P R IY2 D IH0 S P OW1 Z D Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Inclined.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Made susceptible to.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

simple past and past participle of predispose

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: form-of, participle, past

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adjective satellite

Meaning 4

made susceptible

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • because of conditions in the mine, miners are predisposed to lung disease

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *per- Proto-Indo-European *preh2- Proto-Indo-European *-i Proto-Indo-European *préh2i? Proto-Italic *prai Proto-Italic *prai- Latin prae-lbor. Middle English pre- English pre- English disposed English predisposed From pre- + disposed.

Across languages

Translations

13 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Finnish: altistettu — inclined
  • French: prédisposé — inclined
  • German: geneigt — inclined
  • German: prädisponiert — inclined
  • Portuguese: predisposto — inclined
  • Russian: скло́нный (sklónnyj) — inclined
  • Russian: предрасполо́женный (predraspolóžennyj) — inclined
  • Spanish: predispuesto — inclined
  • Swedish: predisponerad — inclined
  • Finnish: altistettu — made susceptible
  • German: empfänglich — made susceptible
  • Russian: восприи́мчивый (vospriímčivyj) — made susceptible
  • Swedish: predisponerad — made susceptible