noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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Received-Pronunciation:/ˌpriːdɪspəˈzɪʃ(ə)n/
General-American:/ˌpridɪspəˈzɪʃən/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
CMU ARPABET:P R IY2 D IH0 S P AH0 Z IH1 SH AH0 N
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
The state of being predisposed or susceptible to something, especially to a behavior or a health condition.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
a disposition in advance to react in a particular way
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: disposition
3
noun
Meaning 3
an inclination beforehand to interpret statements in a particular way
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *per- Proto-Indo-European *preh2- Proto-Indo-European *-i Proto-Indo-European *préh2i? Proto-Italic *prai Proto-Italic *prai- Latin prae-lbor. Middle English pre- English pre- English disposition English predisposition From pre- + disposition.
Across languages
Translations
26 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Bulgarian:
предразположение
(predrazpoloženie)
— the state of being predisposed
Catalan:
predisposició
— the state of being predisposed
Chinese Mandarin:
傾向 /倾向 or 傾嚮 /倾向
(qīngxiàng)
— the state of being predisposed
Czech:
predispozice
— the state of being predisposed
French:
prédisposition
— the state of being predisposed
Georgian:
მიდრეკილება
(midreḳileba)
— the state of being predisposed
German:
Veranlagung
— the state of being predisposed
German:
Neigung
— the state of being predisposed
Greek:
προδιάθεση
(prodiáthesi)
— the state of being predisposed
Italian:
predisposizione
— the state of being predisposed
Italian:
diatesi
— the state of being predisposed
Italian:
tendenza
— the state of being predisposed
Japanese:
傾向
(keikō)
— the state of being predisposed
Latin:
praedispositio
— the state of being predisposed
Macedonian:
предрасположе́ние
(predraspoložénie)
— the state of being predisposed
Macedonian:
скло́ност
(sklónost)
— the state of being predisposed
Macedonian:
предрасполо́женост
(predraspolóženost)
— the state of being predisposed
Polish:
predyspozycja
— the state of being predisposed
Polish:
zadatek
— the state of being predisposed
Portuguese:
predisposição
— the state of being predisposed
Romanian:
predispoziție
— the state of being predisposed
Russian:
предрасполо́женность
(predraspolóžennostʹ)
— the state of being predisposed
Russian:
скло́нность
(sklónnostʹ)
— the state of being predisposed
Spanish:
predisposición
— the state of being predisposed
Swedish:
predisposition
— the state of being predisposed
Turkish:
yatkınlık; eğilim
— the state of being predisposed