Standard Lemma guide

predisposition

noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˌpriːdɪspəˈzɪʃ(ə)n/
  • General-American: /ˌpridɪspəˈzɪʃən/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: P R IY2 D IH0 S P AH0 Z IH1 SH AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The state of being predisposed or susceptible to something, especially to a behavior or a health condition.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

a disposition in advance to react in a particular way

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: disposition

3

noun

Meaning 3

an inclination beforehand to interpret statements in a particular way

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: inclination, disposition, tendency

Narrower terms: predilection, preference, orientation

4

noun

Meaning 4

susceptibility to a pathogen

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: sensitivity

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: susceptibility, susceptibleness

Narrower terms: habitus, sensitization, sensitisation, hypersensitivity, diathesis

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *per- Proto-Indo-European *preh2- Proto-Indo-European *-i Proto-Indo-European *préh2i? Proto-Italic *prai Proto-Italic *prai- Latin prae-lbor. Middle English pre- English pre- English disposition English predisposition From pre- + disposition.

Across languages

Translations

26 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: предразположение (predrazpoloženie) — the state of being predisposed
  • Catalan: predisposició — the state of being predisposed
  • Chinese Mandarin: 傾向 /倾向 or 傾嚮 /倾向 (qīngxiàng) — the state of being predisposed
  • Czech: predispozice — the state of being predisposed
  • French: prédisposition — the state of being predisposed
  • Georgian: მიდრეკილება (midreḳileba) — the state of being predisposed
  • German: Veranlagung — the state of being predisposed
  • German: Neigung — the state of being predisposed
  • Greek: προδιάθεση (prodiáthesi) — the state of being predisposed
  • Italian: predisposizione — the state of being predisposed
  • Italian: diatesi — the state of being predisposed
  • Italian: tendenza — the state of being predisposed
  • Japanese: 傾向 (keikō) — the state of being predisposed
  • Latin: praedispositio — the state of being predisposed
  • Macedonian: предрасположе́ние (predraspoložénie) — the state of being predisposed
  • Macedonian: скло́ност (sklónost) — the state of being predisposed
  • Macedonian: предрасполо́женост (predraspolóženost) — the state of being predisposed
  • Polish: predyspozycja — the state of being predisposed
  • Polish: zadatek — the state of being predisposed
  • Portuguese: predisposição — the state of being predisposed
  • Romanian: predispoziție — the state of being predisposed
  • Russian: предрасполо́женность (predraspolóžennostʹ) — the state of being predisposed
  • Russian: скло́нность (sklónnostʹ) — the state of being predisposed
  • Spanish: predisposición — the state of being predisposed
  • Swedish: predisposition — the state of being predisposed
  • Turkish: yatkınlık; eğilim — the state of being predisposed