Standard Lemma guide

preempt

noun · verb · 11 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • prē'-ĕmpt′
  • /ˌpɹiːˈɛmpt/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɛmpt
  • CMU ARPABET: P R IY1 EH2 M P T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A preemptive bid.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: bridge, games

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To appropriate first.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • He preempted that hill to be its king.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To displace or take the place of (by having higher precedence, etc).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • Floppy disks were preempted by CDs.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To prevent or beat to the punch, to forestall an expected occurrence by acting first.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To secure (land, etc.) by the right of preemption (purchasing before others, e.g. land because one already occupies it).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To make a preemptive bid at bridge.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Topics: bridge, games

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

a high bid that is intended to prevent the opposing players from bidding

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: preemptive bid, pre-empt

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: bid, bidding

8

verb

Meaning 8

make a preemptive bid in the game of bridge

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: bid, call

9

verb

Meaning 9

acquire for oneself before others can do so

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: get, acquire

10

verb

Meaning 10

gain possession of by prior right or opportunity, especially so as to obtain the right to buy (land)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: get, acquire

11

verb

Meaning 11

take the place of or have precedence over

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • live broadcast of the presidential debate preempts the regular news hour
  • discussion of the emergency situation will preempt the lecture by the professor

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: displace

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: supplant, replace, supersede, supervene upon, supercede

History

Etymology

Back-formation from preemption.

Across languages

Translations

8 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Chinese Mandarin: 搶占 (qiǎngzhàn) — to appropriate
  • Chinese Mandarin: 搶先 /抢先 (qiǎngxiān) — to appropriate
  • German: zuvorkommen — to appropriate
  • German: vorgreifen — to appropriate
  • German: in Beschlag nehmen — to appropriate
  • German: ersetzen — to displace
  • German: verdrängen — to displace
  • German: höher bieten — to make a preemptive bid