Standard Lemma guide

preemptive

adj · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /pɹiːˈɛmp.tɪv/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: P R IY0 EH1 M P T IH0 V Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Of or relating to preemption.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Made so as to deter an anticipated unpleasant situation.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • a preemptive attack on the enemy

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Intended to interfere with an opponent's bidding.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: bridge, games

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adjective satellite

Meaning 4

designed or having the power to deter or prevent an anticipated situation or occurrence

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a preemptive business offer

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: pre-emptive

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

Etymology tree English preempt Proto-Indo-European *-wós Proto-Indo-European *-iHwósder. Latin -īvus Old French -ifbor. Middle English -yf English -ive English preemptive From preempt + -ive.

Across languages

Translations

13 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • French: préemptif — of or relating to preemption
  • Persian: پیشدستانه (piš-dastâne) — of or relating to preemption
  • Portuguese: preventivo — of or relating to preemption
  • Spanish: preemptivo — of or relating to preemption
  • Chinese Cantonese: 先發制人嘅 /先发制人嘅 (sin1 faat3 zai3 jan4 ge3) — so as to deter an anticipated unpleasant situation
  • French: préemptif — so as to deter an anticipated unpleasant situation
  • French: préventif — so as to deter an anticipated unpleasant situation
  • German: vorbeugend — so as to deter an anticipated unpleasant situation
  • Italian: preventivo — so as to deter an anticipated unpleasant situation
  • Persian: پیشدستانه (piš-dastâne) — so as to deter an anticipated unpleasant situation
  • Portuguese: preventivo — so as to deter an anticipated unpleasant situation
  • Spanish: cautelar — so as to deter an anticipated unpleasant situation
  • Spanish: preemptivo — so as to deter an anticipated unpleasant situation
Real reading context

preemptive in complete knowledge articles