noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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Received-Pronunciation:/ˈpɹiːfɛkt͡ʃə/
Received-Pronunciation:/ˈpɹiːfɛktjʊə/
General-American:/ˈpɹiˌfɛkt͡ʃəɹ/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
obsolete:/ˈpɹɛfɛkt͡ʃəɹ/
CMU ARPABET:P R IY1 F EH2 K CH ER0
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
The office or position of a prefect.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
The jurisdiction of a prefect; the region administered by a prefect, especially as a translation of certain French, Chinese, and Japanese administrative divisions.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
the office of prefect
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: position, post, berth, office, spot, billet, place, situation
4
noun
Meaning 4
the district administered by a prefect (as in France or Japan or the Roman Empire)
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Borrowed from Middle French préfecture, from Latin praefectūra. Equivalent to prefect + -ure. As an East Asian administrative division, a calque of Chinese 府 (fǔ) and 郡 (jùn), also used to describe 縣 /县 (xian, “county”) and 州 (zhou, “province”) in some eras.
Across languages
Translations
66 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Arabic:
مَبْنَى الْوِلَايَة
(mabnā l-wilāya)
— The office of a prefect
Arabic:
المحافظة
(il-muḥafẓa)
— The office of a prefect
Arabic:
مبنى المحافظة
(mabna l-muḥafẓa)
— The office of a prefect
Arabic:
مبنى الولاية
(mabna l-wilāya)
— The office of a prefect
Catalan:
prefectura
— The office of a prefect
Chagatai:
حكيملك
(hakîmlik)
— The office of a prefect
Dutch:
prefectuur
— The office of a prefect
Finnish:
prefektuuri
— The office of a prefect
Gagauz:
valilik
— The office of a prefect
German:
Präfektur
— The office of a prefect
Latin:
praefectūra
— The office of a prefect
Lithuanian:
prefektūra
— The office of a prefect
Moore:
perfɛktɩɩre
— The office of a prefect
Norwegian Bokmål:
prefektur
— The office of a prefect
Norwegian Nynorsk:
prefektur
— The office of a prefect
Romanian:
prefectură
— The office of a prefect
Russian:
префекту́ра
(prefektúra)
— The office of a prefect
Spanish:
prefectura
— The office of a prefect
Turkish:
valilik
— The office of a prefect
Ottoman Turkish:
تولیه
(tevliye)
— The office of a prefect
Ottoman Turkish:
متولّیلك
(mütevellîlik)
— The office of a prefect
Ottoman Turkish:
ریاست
(riyâset)
— The office of a prefect
Ottoman Turkish:
سنجاق
(sandjâq)
— The office of a prefect
Arabic:
وِلَايَة
(wilāya)
— The district governed by a prefect
Arabic:
ولاية
(wilāya)
— The district governed by a prefect
Arabic:
محافظة
(muḥafẓa)
— The district governed by a prefect
Catalan:
prefectura
— The district governed by a prefect
Chagatai:
حكيملك
(hakîmlik)
— The district governed by a prefect
Chinese Mandarin:
郡
(jùn)
— The district governed by a prefect
Chinese Mandarin:
地區 /地区
(dìqū)
— The district governed by a prefect
Chinese Mandarin:
都道府縣 /都道府县
(dūdàofǔxiàn)
— The district governed by a prefect
Chinese Mandarin:
省
(shěng)
— The district governed by a prefect
Chinese Mandarin:
縣 /县
(xiàn)
— The district governed by a prefect
Dutch:
prefectuur
— The district governed by a prefect
Finnish:
prefektuuri
— The district governed by a prefect
French:
préfecture
— The district governed by a prefect
Gagauz:
valilik
— The district governed by a prefect
German:
Präfektur
— The district governed by a prefect
Greek:
νομός
(nomós)
— The district governed by a prefect
Hebrew:
מחוז
— The district governed by a prefect
Indonesian:
prefektur
— The district governed by a prefect
Japanese:
県
(ken)
— The district governed by a prefect
Japanese:
府
(fu)
— The district governed by a prefect
Japanese:
都道府県
(to-dō-fu-ken)
— The district governed by a prefect
Kazakh:
аймақ
(aimaq)
— The district governed by a prefect
Kazakh:
префектура
(prefektura)
— The district governed by a prefect
Khmer:
អាណាខេត្ត
(aa naa khaet)
— The district governed by a prefect
Korean:
현
(hyeon)
— The district governed by a prefect
Korean:
도도부현
(dodobuhyeon)
— The district governed by a prefect
Latin:
praefectūra
— The district governed by a prefect
Lithuanian:
prefektūra
— The district governed by a prefect
Malay:
prefektur
— The district governed by a prefect
Norwegian Bokmål:
prefektur
— The district governed by a prefect
Norwegian Nynorsk:
prefektur
— The district governed by a prefect
Polish:
prefektura
— The district governed by a prefect
Portuguese:
prefeitura
— The district governed by a prefect
Romanian:
prefectură
— The district governed by a prefect
Russian:
префекту́ра
(prefektúra)
— The district governed by a prefect
Spanish:
prefectura
— The district governed by a prefect
Swedish:
prefektur
— The district governed by a prefect
Ottoman Turkish:
تولیه
(tevliye)
— The district governed by a prefect
Ottoman Turkish:
متولّیلك
(mütevellîlik)
— The district governed by a prefect
Ottoman Turkish:
ریاست
(riyâset)
— The district governed by a prefect
Ottoman Turkish:
سنجاق
(sandjâq)
— The district governed by a prefect
Uyghur:
ۋىلايەت
(wilayet)
— The district governed by a prefect
Vietnamese:
tỉnh
— The district governed by a prefect