Standard Lemma guide

prefecture

noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈpɹiːfɛkt͡ʃə/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈpɹiːfɛktjʊə/
  • General-American: /ˈpɹiˌfɛkt͡ʃəɹ/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • obsolete: /ˈpɹɛfɛkt͡ʃəɹ/
  • CMU ARPABET: P R IY1 F EH2 K CH ER0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The office or position of a prefect.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The jurisdiction of a prefect; the region administered by a prefect, especially as a translation of certain French, Chinese, and Japanese administrative divisions.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

the office of prefect

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: position, post, berth, office, spot, billet, place, situation

4

noun

Meaning 4

the district administered by a prefect (as in France or Japan or the Roman Empire)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: administrative district, administrative division, territorial division

History

Etymology

Borrowed from Middle French préfecture, from Latin praefectūra. Equivalent to prefect + -ure. As an East Asian administrative division, a calque of Chinese 府 (fǔ) and 郡 (jùn), also used to describe 縣 /县 (xian, “county”) and 州 (zhou, “province”) in some eras.

Across languages

Translations

66 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: مَبْنَى الْوِلَايَة (mabnā l-wilāya) — The office of a prefect
  • Arabic: المحافظة (il-muḥafẓa) — The office of a prefect
  • Arabic: مبنى المحافظة (mabna l-muḥafẓa) — The office of a prefect
  • Arabic: مبنى الولاية (mabna l-wilāya) — The office of a prefect
  • Catalan: prefectura — The office of a prefect
  • Chagatai: حكيملك (hakîmlik) — The office of a prefect
  • Dutch: prefectuur — The office of a prefect
  • Finnish: prefektuuri — The office of a prefect
  • Gagauz: valilik — The office of a prefect
  • German: Präfektur — The office of a prefect
  • Latin: praefectūra — The office of a prefect
  • Lithuanian: prefektūra — The office of a prefect
  • Moore: perfɛktɩɩre — The office of a prefect
  • Norwegian Bokmål: prefektur — The office of a prefect
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: prefektur — The office of a prefect
  • Romanian: prefectură — The office of a prefect
  • Russian: префекту́ра (prefektúra) — The office of a prefect
  • Spanish: prefectura — The office of a prefect
  • Turkish: valilik — The office of a prefect
  • Ottoman Turkish: تولیه (tevliye) — The office of a prefect
  • Ottoman Turkish: متولّیلك (mütevellîlik) — The office of a prefect
  • Ottoman Turkish: ریاست (riyâset) — The office of a prefect
  • Ottoman Turkish: سنجاق (sandjâq) — The office of a prefect
  • Arabic: وِلَايَة (wilāya) — The district governed by a prefect
  • Arabic: ولاية (wilāya) — The district governed by a prefect
  • Arabic: محافظة (muḥafẓa) — The district governed by a prefect
  • Catalan: prefectura — The district governed by a prefect
  • Chagatai: حكيملك (hakîmlik) — The district governed by a prefect
  • Chinese Mandarin: 郡 (jùn) — The district governed by a prefect
  • Chinese Mandarin: 地區 /地区 (dìqū) — The district governed by a prefect
  • Chinese Mandarin: 都道府縣 /都道府县 (dūdàofǔxiàn) — The district governed by a prefect
  • Chinese Mandarin: 省 (shěng) — The district governed by a prefect
  • Chinese Mandarin: 縣 /县 (xiàn) — The district governed by a prefect
  • Dutch: prefectuur — The district governed by a prefect
  • Finnish: prefektuuri — The district governed by a prefect
  • French: préfecture — The district governed by a prefect
  • Gagauz: valilik — The district governed by a prefect
  • German: Präfektur — The district governed by a prefect
  • Greek: νομός (nomós) — The district governed by a prefect
  • Hebrew: מחוז — The district governed by a prefect
  • Indonesian: prefektur — The district governed by a prefect
  • Japanese: 県 (ken) — The district governed by a prefect
  • Japanese: 府 (fu) — The district governed by a prefect
  • Japanese: 都道府県 (to-dō-fu-ken) — The district governed by a prefect
  • Kazakh: аймақ (aimaq) — The district governed by a prefect
  • Kazakh: префектура (prefektura) — The district governed by a prefect
  • Khmer: អាណាខេត្ត (aa naa khaet) — The district governed by a prefect
  • Korean: 현 (hyeon) — The district governed by a prefect
  • Korean: 도도부현 (dodobuhyeon) — The district governed by a prefect
  • Latin: praefectūra — The district governed by a prefect
  • Lithuanian: prefektūra — The district governed by a prefect
  • Malay: prefektur — The district governed by a prefect
  • Norwegian Bokmål: prefektur — The district governed by a prefect
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: prefektur — The district governed by a prefect
  • Polish: prefektura — The district governed by a prefect
  • Portuguese: prefeitura — The district governed by a prefect
  • Romanian: prefectură — The district governed by a prefect
  • Russian: префекту́ра (prefektúra) — The district governed by a prefect
  • Spanish: prefectura — The district governed by a prefect
  • Swedish: prefektur — The district governed by a prefect
  • Ottoman Turkish: تولیه (tevliye) — The district governed by a prefect
  • Ottoman Turkish: متولّیلك (mütevellîlik) — The district governed by a prefect
  • Ottoman Turkish: ریاست (riyâset) — The district governed by a prefect
  • Ottoman Turkish: سنجاق (sandjâq) — The district governed by a prefect
  • Uyghur: ۋىلايەت (wilayet) — The district governed by a prefect
  • Vietnamese: tỉnh — The district governed by a prefect
Real reading context

prefecture in complete knowledge articles