Standard Lemma guide

prefer

verb · 8 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American: [pɹɪˈfɝ]
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Received-Pronunciation: [pɹɪˈfɜː]
  • Australian, British, Southern, Standard: [pɹɪˈfəː]
  • Canada: [pɹɪˈfɚ(ɹ)]
  • dialectal: [pɹɪˈfəɹ]
  • dialectal: [pɹɪˈfeːɹ]
  • Scotland: [pɹɪˈfɛr]
  • New-Zealand: [pɹɪˈføː]
  • [pɹɪˈfeː] Liverpool, fair–fur merger
  • [pɹɪˈfɛː] Humberside, Teesside, fair–fur merger
  • [pɹɪˈfɜː(ɹ)] Lancashire, fair–fur merger
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɜː(ɹ)
  • CMU ARPABET: P R AH0 F ER1 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 2: P R IH0 F ER1 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 3: P R IY0 F ER1 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

verb

Meaning 1

To be in the habit of choosing something rather than something else; to favor; to like better.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • I prefer tea to coffee.
  • I'd prefer it if you didn't do it.
  • I'd prefer to stay home rather than drive/driving in the blizzard.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: fain, favor, forechoose

Antonyms: disprefer

2

verb

Meaning 2

To advance, promote (someone or something).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: dated, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: elevate, raise, uplift, advance, aggrandize, dignify, ennoble, exalt, honor, nobilitate, prefer, promote

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To present or submit (something) to an authority (now usually in "to prefer charges").

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To put forward for acceptance; to introduce, recommend (to).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

select as an alternative over another

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • I always choose the fish over the meat courses in this restaurant
  • She opted for the job on the East coast

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: choose, opt

Antonyms: none provided

Narrower terms: opt out, cop out

6

verb

Meaning 6

like better; value more highly

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Some people prefer camping to staying in hotels
  • We prefer sleeping outside

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: like

7

verb

Meaning 7

promote over another

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he favors his second daughter

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: favor, favour

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: promote, upgrade, advance, kick upstairs, raise, elevate

Narrower terms: advantage

8

verb

Meaning 8

give preference to one creditor over another

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: pay

History

Etymology

From Middle English preferren, from Anglo-Norman preferer, from Latin praeferō. Displaced native Old English foresettan and foreberan. Doublet of prelate. See also infer, relate and refer, delate and defer, as well as collate and confer among others.

Across languages

Translations

94 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: preferon — to favor
  • Southern Altai: артыксынар (artïksïnar) — to favor
  • Arabic: فَضَّلَ (faḍḍala) — to favor
  • Arabic: آثَرَ (ʔāṯara) — to favor
  • Armenian: նախընտրել (naxəntrel) — to favor
  • Armenian: գերադասել (geradasel) — to favor
  • Azerbaijani: üstün tutmaq — to favor
  • Azerbaijani: tərcih etmək — to favor
  • Basque: nahiago izan — to favor
  • Basque: nahitu — to favor
  • Belarusian: аддава́ць перева́гу (addavácʹ pjerjeváhu) — to favor
  • Belarusian: адда́ць перева́гу (addácʹ pjerjeváhu) — to favor
  • Bulgarian: предпочи́там (predpočítam) — to favor
  • Catalan: preferir — to favor
  • Catalan: estimar-se més — to favor
  • Chinese Mandarin: 比較喜歡 /比较喜欢 (bǐjiào xǐhuan) — to favor
  • Cornish: bos gwell gans — to favor
  • Czech: upřednostňovat — to favor
  • Czech: dát přednost — to favor
  • Czech: preferovat — to favor
  • Danish: foretrække — to favor
  • Dutch: (de) voorkeur geven (aan) — to favor
  • Dutch: verkiezen (boven) — to favor
  • Dutch: prefereren — to favor
  • Esperanto: preferi — to favor
  • Esperanto: pliŝati — to favor
  • Estonian: eelistama — to favor
  • Finnish: pitää parempana — to favor
  • French: préférer — to favor
  • Georgian: მჯობინება (mǯobineba) — to favor
  • Georgian: უპირატესობის მინიჭება (uṗiraṭesobis minič̣eba) — to favor
  • German: vorziehen — to favor
  • German: bevorzugen — to favor
  • German: präferieren — to favor
  • Greek: προτιμάω (protimáo) — to favor
  • Ancient Greek: προτιμάω (protimáō) — to favor
  • Ancient Greek: προαιρέω (proairéō) — to favor
  • Ancient Greek: προκρίνω (prokrínō) — to favor
  • Haitian Creole: pito — to favor
  • Hawaiian: makemake — to favor
  • Hebrew: הֶעֱדִיף (he'edíf) — to favor
  • Hindi: पसंद करना (pasand karnā) — to favor
  • Hungarian: szívesebben (tesz) — to favor
  • Hungarian: jobban szeret/tetszik — to favor
  • Hungarian: előnyben részesít — to favor
  • Irish: is fearr le — to favor
  • Italian: preferire — to favor
  • Italian: favorire — to favor
  • Japanese: ...の方を好む (...no hō o konomu) — to favor
  • Japanese: ...の方が好きである (... no hō ga suki de aru) — to favor
  • Khmer: ចូលចិត្ត (coul cət) — to favor
  • Korean: 더 좋아하다 (-deo joahada) — to favor
  • Korean: 선호(選好)하다 (seonhohada) — to favor
  • Lao: ສະເພາະ (sa phǫ) — to favor
  • Latin: addīcō — to favor
  • Latin: māvolō — to favor
  • Latin: mālō — to favor
  • Latin: antehabeō — to favor
  • Lingala: pono — to favor
  • Lingala: kopono — to favor
  • Macedonian: претпо́чита (pretpóčita) — to favor
  • Macedonian: префери́ра (preferíra) — to favor
  • Malay: lebih suka — to favor
  • Manx: share lesh — to favor
  • Māori: mariu — to favor
  • Mongolian: эрхэмлэх (erxemlex) — to favor
  • Nepali: चुन्नु (cunnu) — to favor
  • Norman: préféther — to favor
  • Norwegian Bokmål: foretrekke — to favor
  • Old English: foreberan — to favor
  • Old English: foresettan — to favor
  • Persian: ترجیح دادن (tarjih dâdan) — to favor
  • Persian: برگزیدن (bargozidan) — to favor
  • Polish: woleć — to favor
  • Portuguese: preferir — to favor
  • Quechua: allikachiy — to favor
  • Romanian: prefera — to favor
  • Russian: предпочита́ть (predpočitátʹ) — to favor
  • Russian: предпоче́сть (predpočéstʹ) — to favor
  • Serbo-Croatian: preferirati — to favor
  • Spanish: preferir — to favor
  • Spanish: anteponer — to favor
  • Swedish: föredraga — to favor
  • Swedish: föredra — to favor
  • Tagalog: mas gusto kumikiling — to favor
  • Thai: ชอบ ~ มากกว่า — to favor
  • Tibetan: འདོད་པ་ ('dod pa) — to favor
  • Turkish: tercih etmek — to favor
  • Turkish: yeğlemek — to favor
  • Ottoman Turkish: بگنمك (beğenmek) — to favor
  • Ukrainian: віддава́ти перева́гу (viddaváty pereváhu) — to favor
  • Vietnamese: thích hơn — to favor
  • Welsh: bod yn well gan — to favor
  • Yiddish: פּרעפֿערירן (preferirn) — to favor