noun · verb · 11 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
/ˈpɹɛf(ə)ɹ(ə)ns/
/ˈpɹɛf(ə)ɹɛns/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -ɛfəɹəns
CMU ARPABET:P R EH1 F ER0 AH0 N S
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
CMU ARPABET 2:P R EH1 F R AH0 N S
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
The selection of one thing or person over others (with the main adposition being "for" in relation to the thing or person, but possibly also "of")
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
Examples
He has a preference for crisp wines.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: druthers
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
The option to so select, and the one selected.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
Examples
Can I keep my preferences when I upgrade to the new version of this application?
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
The state of being preferred over others.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
A strong liking or personal valuation.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
A preferential bias; partiality; discrimination.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
noun
Meaning 6
Preferans, a card game, principally played in Eastern Europe.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
verb
Meaning 7
To give preferential treatment to; to give a preference to.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: US
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
8
noun
Meaning 8
grant of favor or advantage to one over another (especially to a country or countries in matters of international trade, such as levying duties)
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: advantage, vantage
9
noun
Meaning 9
the right or chance to choose
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
given my druthers, I'd eat cake
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: druthers
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: option, alternative, choice
Narrower terms: wish
10
noun
Meaning 10
a predisposition in favor of something
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
a predilection for expensive cars
his sexual preferences
showed a Marxist orientation
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: predilection, orientation
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: predisposition
11
noun
Meaning 11
a strong liking
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
my own preference is for good literature
the Irish have a penchant for blarney
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: penchant, predilection, taste
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: liking
Narrower terms: acquired taste, weakness
History
Etymology
From Middle French preference, from Medieval Latin preferentia. Doublet of preferans. Morphologically prefer + -ence. Compare typologically Russian предвзя́тость (predvzjátostʹ) (<< взять (vzjatʹ), a suppletive of брать (bratʹ), which is cognate with Latin ferō).
Across languages
Translations
149 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Southern Altai:
артык кӧрӧр
(artïk körör)
— selection