Standard Lemma guide

preferential

adj · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /ˈpɹɛf.ɜː(ɹ)ˌɛn.ʃəl/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: P R EH2 F ER0 EH1 N SH AH0 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Of or relating to the showing or giving of preference.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Club members received preferential seating.
  • preferential treatment

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Of or relating to a voting system in which the voters are allowed to indicate on their ballots their preference (usually their first and second choices) between two or more candidates, so that if no candidate receives a majority of first choices the one receiving the greatest number of first and second choices together is the winner.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • preferential voting; the preferential system

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adjective satellite

Meaning 3

manifesting partiality

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a discriminatory tax
  • preferential tariff rates
  • preferential treatment
  • a preferential shop gives priority or advantage to union members in hiring or promoting

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: discriminatory

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From Medieval Latin preferentia + -al.

Across languages

Translations

13 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Catalan: preferent — relating to preference
  • Finnish: suosiva — relating to preference
  • Finnish: etuus- — relating to preference
  • French: préférentiel — relating to preference
  • German: vorrangig — relating to preference
  • Greek: προτιμησιακός (protimisiakós) — relating to preference
  • Irish: fabhrach — relating to preference
  • Italian: preferenziale — relating to preference
  • Italian: di favore — relating to preference
  • Portuguese: preferencial — relating to preference
  • Russian: льго́тный (lʹgótnyj) — relating to preference
  • Spanish: preferente — relating to preference
  • Spanish: preferencial — relating to preference
Real reading context

preferential in complete knowledge articles