adj · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
UK:/ˈpɹɛf.ɜː(ɹ)ˌɛn.ʃəl/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
CMU ARPABET:P R EH2 F ER0 EH1 N SH AH0 L
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
adj
Meaning 1
Of or relating to the showing or giving of preference.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
Club members received preferential seating.
preferential treatment
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
adj
Meaning 2
Of or relating to a voting system in which the voters are allowed to indicate on their ballots their preference (usually their first and second choices) between two or more candidates, so that if no candidate receives a majority of first choices the one receiving the greatest number of first and second choices together is the winner.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
preferential voting; the preferential system
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
adjective satellite
Meaning 3
manifesting partiality
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
a discriminatory tax
preferential tariff rates
preferential treatment
a preferential shop gives priority or advantage to union members in hiring or promoting
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: discriminatory
Antonyms: none provided
History
Etymology
From Medieval Latin preferentia + -al.
Across languages
Translations
13 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Catalan:
preferent
— relating to preference
Finnish:
suosiva
— relating to preference
Finnish:
etuus-
— relating to preference
French:
préférentiel
— relating to preference
German:
vorrangig
— relating to preference
Greek:
προτιμησιακός
(protimisiakós)
— relating to preference
Irish:
fabhrach
— relating to preference
Italian:
preferenziale
— relating to preference
Italian:
di favore
— relating to preference
Portuguese:
preferencial
— relating to preference
Russian:
льго́тный
(lʹgótnyj)
— relating to preference