Standard Lemma guide

prefigure

noun · verb · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • /pɹiːfɪɡjɚ/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

noun

Meaning 1

That which prefigures or appears to predict; a harbinger.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To show or suggest ahead of time; to represent beforehand.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Qualifier: often in a Biblical context

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To predict or foresee.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

indicate by signs

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • These signs bode bad news

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: bode, portend, auspicate, prognosticate, omen, presage, betoken, foreshadow, augur, foretell, forecast, predict

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: bespeak, betoken, indicate, point, signal

Narrower terms: threaten, foreshow

5

verb

Meaning 5

imagine or consider beforehand

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • It wasn't as bad as I had prefigured

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: imagine, conceive of, ideate, envisage

History

Etymology

From Middle English prefiguren, from Latin praefigurare, from figurare (“to shape, picture”).

Across languages

Translations

3 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: загатвам предварително (zagatvam predvaritelno) — show ahead of time
  • French: préfigurer — show ahead of time
  • Spanish: prefigurar — show ahead of time