Standard Lemma guide

prehistory

noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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1

noun

Meaning 1

The time before written records in any area of the world; the events and conditions of those times.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: prehistoric age

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The study of those times.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Any past time (even recent) treated as such a distant, unknowable era.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, excessive, humorous, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

The history leading up to some event, condition, etc.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, often, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

the time during the development of human culture before the appearance of the written word

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: prehistoric culture

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: time period, period of time, period

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *per- Proto-Indo-European *preh2- Proto-Indo-European *-i Proto-Indo-European *préh2i? Proto-Italic *prai Proto-Italic *prai- Latin prae-lbor. Middle English pre- English pre- Proto-Indo-European *weyd- Proto-Indo-European *-tōr Proto-Indo-European *wéydtōr Proto-Hellenic *wístōr Ancient Greek ἵστωρ (hístōr) Proto-Indo-European *-eti Proto-Indo-European *-eyéti Proto-Indo-European *-esyéti Proto-Indo-European *-éh1ti Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éh1yeti Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti Ancient Greek -έω (-éō) Ancient Greek ῐ̔στορέω (hĭstoréō) Proto-Indo-European *-h2 Proto-Indo-European *-éh2 Proto-Indo-European *-i-eh2 Proto-Hellenic *-íā Ancient Greek -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā) Ancient Greek ἱστορία (historía)bor. Latin historiader. Old French estoire Old French estorie Old French historiebor. Middle English historie English history English prehistory From pre- (“before”) + history, first attested in the Foreign Quarterly Review in 1836, after the model of prehistoric, from French préhistorique.

Across languages

Translations

98 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: parahistori — era before written records
  • Arabic: عَصْر مَا قَبْلَ التَّارِيخ (ʕaṣr mā qabla t-tārīḵ) — era before written records
  • Belarusian: прагісто́рыя (prahistóryja) — era before written records
  • Bengali: প্রাগিতিহাস (pragitihaś) — era before written records
  • Bulgarian: праисто́рия (praistórija) — era before written records
  • Burmese: သမိုင်းမတိုင်မီခေတ် (sa.muing:ma.tuingmihket) — era before written records
  • Catalan: prehistòria — era before written records
  • Chinese Mandarin: 史前 (shǐqián) — era before written records
  • Chinese Mandarin: 史前時代 /史前时代 (shǐqián shídài) — era before written records
  • Czech: pravěk — era before written records
  • Finnish: esihistoriallinen aika — era before written records
  • French: préhistoire — era before written records
  • Galician: prehistoria — era before written records
  • Georgian: პრეისტორია (ṗreisṭoria) — era before written records
  • Georgian: წინარეისტორია (c̣inareisṭoria) — era before written records
  • German: Vorzeit — era before written records
  • German: Urgeschichte — era before written records
  • Hebrew: פרהיסטוריה — era before written records
  • Hindi: प्रागितिहास (prāgitihās) — era before written records
  • Indonesian: prasejarah — era before written records
  • Indonesian: prehistori — era before written records
  • Irish: réamhstair — era before written records
  • Italian: preistoria — era before written records
  • Japanese: 先史時代 (senshi jidai) — era before written records
  • Korean: 선사 시대 (seonsa sidae) — era before written records
  • Macedonian: праисторија (praistorija) — era before written records
  • Polish: prehistoria — era before written records
  • Portuguese: pré-história — era before written records
  • Romanian: preistorie — era before written records
  • Russian: доистори́ческий пери́од (doistoríčeskij períod) — era before written records
  • Russian: праисто́рия (praistórija) — era before written records
  • Russian: преисто́рия (preistórija) — era before written records
  • Russian: доисто́рия (doistórija) — era before written records
  • Slovak: pravek — era before written records
  • Slovene: prazgodovina — era before written records
  • Turkish: prehistorya — era before written records
  • Turkish: tarih öncesi — era before written records
  • Ukrainian: преісто́рія (preistórija) — era before written records
  • Ukrainian: доісто́рія (doistórija) — era before written records
  • Vietnamese: tiền sử — era before written records
  • Armenian: նախապատմություն (naxapatmutʻyun) — study of events and conditions before written records
  • Asturian: prehistoria — study of events and conditions before written records
  • Catalan: prehistòria — study of events and conditions before written records
  • Chinese Mandarin: 史前史 (shǐqiánshǐ) — study of events and conditions before written records
  • Czech: pravěk — study of events and conditions before written records
  • Danish: forhistorie — study of events and conditions before written records
  • Dutch: prehistorie — study of events and conditions before written records
  • Esperanto: prahistorio — study of events and conditions before written records
  • Finnish: esihistoria — study of events and conditions before written records
  • French: préhistoire — study of events and conditions before written records
  • Galician: prehistoria — study of events and conditions before written records
  • Georgian: პრეისტორია (ṗreisṭoria) — study of events and conditions before written records
  • Georgian: წინარეისტორია (c̣inareisṭoria) — study of events and conditions before written records
  • German: Vorgeschichte — study of events and conditions before written records
  • German: Urgeschichte — study of events and conditions before written records
  • Italian: preistoria — study of events and conditions before written records
  • Japanese: 先史学 (senshigaku) — study of events and conditions before written records
  • Korean: 선사학 (seonsahak) — study of events and conditions before written records
  • Northern Kurdish: pêşdîrok — study of events and conditions before written records
  • Macedonian: праисторија (praistorija) — study of events and conditions before written records
  • Malay: prasejarah — study of events and conditions before written records
  • Malay: ڤراسجاره — study of events and conditions before written records
  • Norman: préhistouaithe — study of events and conditions before written records
  • Norwegian Bokmål: forhistorie — study of events and conditions before written records
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: forhistorie — study of events and conditions before written records
  • Polish: prehistoria — study of events and conditions before written records
  • Portuguese: pré-história — study of events and conditions before written records
  • Russian: праисто́рия (praistórija) — study of events and conditions before written records
  • Russian: преисто́рия (preistórija) — study of events and conditions before written records
  • Russian: доисто́рия (doistórija) — study of events and conditions before written records
  • Serbo-Croatian: prethistorija — study of events and conditions before written records
  • Serbo-Croatian: prahistorija — study of events and conditions before written records
  • Serbo-Croatian: pretpovijest — study of events and conditions before written records
  • Serbo-Croatian: prapovijest — study of events and conditions before written records
  • Serbo-Croatian: prehistorija — study of events and conditions before written records
  • Slovak: pravek — study of events and conditions before written records
  • Slovene: prazgodovina — study of events and conditions before written records
  • Spanish: prehistoria — study of events and conditions before written records
  • Swedish: förhistoria — study of events and conditions before written records
  • Turkish: prehistorya — study of events and conditions before written records
  • Turkish: tarih öncesi — study of events and conditions before written records
  • Ukrainian: передісто́рія (peredistórija) — study of events and conditions before written records
  • Vietnamese: thời tiền sử — study of events and conditions before written records
  • Volapük: rujenav — study of events and conditions before written records
  • Armenian: նախապատմություն (naxapatmutʻyun) — history of events leaving up to something
  • Belarusian: перадгісто́рыя (pjeradhistóryja) — history of events leaving up to something
  • Chinese Mandarin: 發展背景 /发展背景 (fāzhǎn bèijǐng) — history of events leaving up to something
  • Danish: forhistorie — history of events leaving up to something
  • Finnish: historia — history of events leaving up to something
  • French: préhistoire — history of events leaving up to something
  • German: Vorgeschichte — history of events leaving up to something
  • Japanese: 前史 (zenshi) — history of events leaving up to something
  • Korean: 전사 (jeonsa) — history of events leaving up to something
  • Norwegian Bokmål: forhistorie — history of events leaving up to something
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: forhistorie — history of events leaving up to something
  • Polish: prehistoria — history of events leaving up to something
  • Russian: предысто́рия (predystórija) — history of events leaving up to something
  • Ukrainian: передісто́рія (peredistórija) — history of events leaving up to something