adj · noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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CMU ARPABET:P R IY0 M EH1 R AH0 T AH0 L
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
adj
Meaning 1
Before marriage; before getting married.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: not-comparable
Examples
Premarital sex is now far more common than it was in the 1920s.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
Ellipsis of premarital sex.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
adjective
Meaning 3
relating to events before a marriage
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
prenuptial agreement
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: prenuptial, antenuptial
Antonyms: none provided
History
Etymology
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *per- Proto-Indo-European *preh2- Proto-Indo-European *-i Proto-Indo-European *préh2i? Proto-Italic *prai Proto-Italic *prai- Latin prae-lbor. Middle English pre- English pre- English marital English premarital From pre- + marital.
Across languages
Translations
25 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Armenian:
նախամուսնական
(naxamusnakan)
— before one's marriage
Belarusian:
дашлюбны
(dašljubny)
— before one's marriage
Bulgarian:
предбрачен
(predbračen)
— before one's marriage
Catalan:
prematrimonial
— before one's marriage
Chinese:
婚前的
(hūnqiándē)
— before one's marriage
Czech:
předmanželský
— before one's marriage
Danish:
førægteskabelig
— before one's marriage
Dutch:
voorhuwelijks
— before one's marriage
Dutch:
voorechtelijk
— before one's marriage
Esperanto:
aŭtaŭedziĝa
— before one's marriage
Finnish:
esiaviollinen
— before one's marriage
French:
prénuptial
— before one's marriage
German:
vorehelich
— before one's marriage
Greek:
προγαμιαίος
(progamiaíos)
— before one's marriage
Hungarian:
házasság előtti
— before one's marriage
Italian:
prematrimoniale
— before one's marriage
Polish:
przedmałżeński
— before one's marriage
Portuguese:
pré-nupcial
— before one's marriage
Portuguese:
premarital
— before one's marriage
Portuguese:
prematrimonial
— before one's marriage
Russian:
предбра́чный
(predbráčnyj)
— before one's marriage
Russian:
добра́чный
(dobráčnyj)
— before one's marriage
Spanish:
premarital
— before one's marriage
Swedish:
föräktenskaplig
— before one's marriage
Ukrainian:
дошлю́бний
(došljúbnyj)
— before one's marriage