Standard Lemma guide

premenstrual

adj · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˌpɹiːˈmɛnstɹʊəl/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˌpɹiːˈmɛnstɹʊl/
  • General-American: /pɹiˈmɛnztɹ(əw)əl/
  • General-American: /pɹiˈmɛnstɹ(əw)əl/
  • UK: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Occurring in the time period during the menstrual cycle leading up to the beginning of menstruation.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Relating to the time period in a girl's life prior to her first experience of menstruation; prepubescent.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adjective

Meaning 3

of or relating to or occurring during the period just before menstruation

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *per- Proto-Indo-European *preh2- Proto-Indo-European *-i Proto-Indo-European *préh2i? Proto-Italic *prai Proto-Italic *prai- Latin prae-lbor. Middle English pre- English pre- English menstrual English premenstrual From pre- + menstrual.

Across languages

Translations

8 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Catalan: premenstrual — occurring in the time period during the menstrual cycle
  • Czech: premenstruační — occurring in the time period during the menstrual cycle
  • French: prémenstruel — occurring in the time period during the menstrual cycle
  • Italian: premestruale — occurring in the time period during the menstrual cycle
  • Polish: przedmiesiączkowy — occurring in the time period during the menstrual cycle
  • Portuguese: pré-menstrual — occurring in the time period during the menstrual cycle
  • Russian: предменструа́льный (predmenstruálʹnyj) — occurring in the time period during the menstrual cycle
  • Spanish: premenstrual — occurring in the time period during the menstrual cycle