adj · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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Received-Pronunciation:/ˌpɹiːˈmɛnstɹʊəl/
Received-Pronunciation:/ˌpɹiːˈmɛnstɹʊl/
General-American:/pɹiˈmɛnztɹ(əw)əl/
General-American:/pɹiˈmɛnstɹ(əw)əl/
UK:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
1
adj
Meaning 1
Occurring in the time period during the menstrual cycle leading up to the beginning of menstruation.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
adj
Meaning 2
Relating to the time period in a girl's life prior to her first experience of menstruation; prepubescent.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
adjective
Meaning 3
of or relating to or occurring during the period just before menstruation
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
History
Etymology
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *per- Proto-Indo-European *preh2- Proto-Indo-European *-i Proto-Indo-European *préh2i? Proto-Italic *prai Proto-Italic *prai- Latin prae-lbor. Middle English pre- English pre- English menstrual English premenstrual From pre- + menstrual.
Across languages
Translations
8 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Catalan:
premenstrual
— occurring in the time period during the menstrual cycle
Czech:
premenstruační
— occurring in the time period during the menstrual cycle
French:
prémenstruel
— occurring in the time period during the menstrual cycle
Italian:
premestruale
— occurring in the time period during the menstrual cycle
Polish:
przedmiesiączkowy
— occurring in the time period during the menstrual cycle
Portuguese:
pré-menstrual
— occurring in the time period during the menstrual cycle
Russian:
предменструа́льный
(predmenstruálʹnyj)
— occurring in the time period during the menstrual cycle
Spanish:
premenstrual
— occurring in the time period during the menstrual cycle