Standard Lemma guide

premise

noun · verb · 13 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • prĕm'ĭs
  • rhymes with -ɛmɪs
  • Canada, General-American, Received-Pronunciation: /ˈpɹɛm.ɪs/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australian: /ˈpɹem.ɪs/
  • New-Zealand: /ˈpɹem.əs/
  • prĭ'mīz spelling pronunciation
  • South-Asia: /prɪˈmajz/
  • UK, uncommon: /pɹɪˈmaɪz/
  • CMU ARPABET: P R EH1 M IH0 S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A proposition antecedently supposed or proved; something previously stated or assumed as the basis of further argument; a condition; a supposition.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Any of the first propositions of a syllogism, from which the conclusion is deduced.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: human-sciences, logic, mathematics, philosophy, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Matters previously stated or set forth; especially, that part in the beginning of a deed, the office of which is to express the grantor and grantee, and the land or thing granted or conveyed, and all that precedes the habendum; the thing demised or granted.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: plural-normally

Topics: law

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A piece of real estate; a building and its adjuncts.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: plural-normally

Examples

  • trespass on another’s premises

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

The fundamental concept that drives the plot of a film or other story.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: authorship, broadcasting, communications, film, journalism, literature, media, publishing, television, writing

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To state or assume something as a proposition to an argument.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To make a premise.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To set forth beforehand, or as introductory to the main subject; to offer previously, as something to explain or aid in understanding what follows.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To send before the time, or beforehand; hence, to cause to be before something else; to employ previously.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • 1794–1796, Erasmus Darwin, Zoonomia if venesection can be previously performed, even to but few ounces, the effect of the opium is much more certain; and still more so, if there be time to premise a brisk cathartic, or even an emetic

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

a statement that is assumed to be true and from which a conclusion can be drawn

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • on the assumption that he has been injured we can infer that he will not to play

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: premiss, assumption

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: postulate, posit

Narrower terms: major premise, major premiss, minor premise, minor premiss, subsumption, thesis, condition, precondition, stipulation, scenario

11

verb

Meaning 11

take something as preexisting and given

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: premiss

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: presuppose, suppose

12

verb

Meaning 12

furnish with a preface or introduction

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • She always precedes her lectures with a joke
  • He prefaced his lecture with a critical remark about the institution

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: precede, preface, introduce

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: state, say, tell

Narrower terms: preamble, prologize, prologuize, prologise

13

verb

Meaning 13

set forth beforehand, often as an explanation

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • He premised these remarks so that his readers might understand

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: set forth, expound, exposit

History

Etymology

From Middle English premise, premisse, from Old French premisse, from Medieval Latin premissa (“set before”) (premissa propositio (“the proposition set before”)), feminine past participle of Latin praemittere (“to send or put before”), from prae- (“before”) + mittere (“to send”). Sense 4, a piece of real estate arose from the misinterpretation of the word by property owners while reading title deeds where the word was used with the legal sense.

Across languages

Translations

88 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: предпоставка (predpostavka) — proposition antecedently supposed or proved
  • Catalan: premissa — proposition antecedently supposed or proved
  • Chinese Mandarin: 前提 (qiántí) — proposition antecedently supposed or proved
  • Dutch: voorwaarde — proposition antecedently supposed or proved
  • Finnish: premissi — proposition antecedently supposed or proved
  • Finnish: peruste — proposition antecedently supposed or proved
  • Finnish: lähtökohta — proposition antecedently supposed or proved
  • French: prémisse — proposition antecedently supposed or proved
  • Galician: premisa — proposition antecedently supposed or proved
  • German: Prämisse — proposition antecedently supposed or proved
  • German: Voraussetzung — proposition antecedently supposed or proved
  • Greek: υπόθεση (ypóthesi) — proposition antecedently supposed or proved
  • Ancient Greek: λῆμμα (lêmma) — proposition antecedently supposed or proved
  • Hebrew: הנחה — proposition antecedently supposed or proved
  • Hindi: आधार (ādhār) — proposition antecedently supposed or proved
  • Hindi: पूर्वाधार (pūrvādhār) — proposition antecedently supposed or proved
  • Italian: premessa — proposition antecedently supposed or proved
  • Japanese: 前提 (zentei) — proposition antecedently supposed or proved
  • Kazakh: алғышарт (alğyşart) — proposition antecedently supposed or proved
  • Macedonian: претпо́ставка (pretpóstavka) — proposition antecedently supposed or proved
  • Portuguese: premissa — proposition antecedently supposed or proved
  • Romanian: premisă — proposition antecedently supposed or proved
  • Russian: предпосы́лка (predposýlka) — proposition antecedently supposed or proved
  • Russian: допуще́ние (dopuščénije) — proposition antecedently supposed or proved
  • Spanish: premisa — proposition antecedently supposed or proved
  • Swedish: premiss — proposition antecedently supposed or proved
  • Tagalog: kahunaan — proposition antecedently supposed or proved
  • Thai: ข้อตั้ง — proposition antecedently supposed or proved
  • Turkish: mukaddem — proposition antecedently supposed or proved
  • Turkish: öncül — proposition antecedently supposed or proved
  • Vietnamese: tiền đề — proposition antecedently supposed or proved
  • Arabic: مُقَدِّمَة (muqaddima) — either of the first two propositions of a syllogism, from which the conclusion is deduced
  • Bulgarian: предпоставка (predpostavka) — either of the first two propositions of a syllogism, from which the conclusion is deduced
  • Catalan: premissa — either of the first two propositions of a syllogism, from which the conclusion is deduced
  • Chinese Mandarin: 前提 (qiántí) — either of the first two propositions of a syllogism, from which the conclusion is deduced
  • Czech: předpoklad — either of the first two propositions of a syllogism, from which the conclusion is deduced
  • Czech: premisa — either of the first two propositions of a syllogism, from which the conclusion is deduced
  • Dutch: voorwaarde — either of the first two propositions of a syllogism, from which the conclusion is deduced
  • Finnish: premissi — either of the first two propositions of a syllogism, from which the conclusion is deduced
  • Finnish: peruste — either of the first two propositions of a syllogism, from which the conclusion is deduced
  • Finnish: lähtökohta — either of the first two propositions of a syllogism, from which the conclusion is deduced
  • French: prémisse — either of the first two propositions of a syllogism, from which the conclusion is deduced
  • German: Prämisse — either of the first two propositions of a syllogism, from which the conclusion is deduced
  • German: Voraussetzung — either of the first two propositions of a syllogism, from which the conclusion is deduced
  • Hebrew: הנחה — either of the first two propositions of a syllogism, from which the conclusion is deduced
  • Hindi: पूर्वाधार (pūrvādhār) — either of the first two propositions of a syllogism, from which the conclusion is deduced
  • Icelandic: forsenda — either of the first two propositions of a syllogism, from which the conclusion is deduced
  • Japanese: 前提 (zentei) — either of the first two propositions of a syllogism, from which the conclusion is deduced
  • Macedonian: претпо́ставка (pretpóstavka) — either of the first two propositions of a syllogism, from which the conclusion is deduced
  • Polish: przesłanka — either of the first two propositions of a syllogism, from which the conclusion is deduced
  • Portuguese: premissa — either of the first two propositions of a syllogism, from which the conclusion is deduced
  • Romanian: premisă — either of the first two propositions of a syllogism, from which the conclusion is deduced
  • Russian: предпосы́лка (predposýlka) — either of the first two propositions of a syllogism, from which the conclusion is deduced
  • Russian: посы́лка (posýlka) — either of the first two propositions of a syllogism, from which the conclusion is deduced
  • Spanish: premisa — either of the first two propositions of a syllogism, from which the conclusion is deduced
  • Tagalog: kahunaan — either of the first two propositions of a syllogism, from which the conclusion is deduced
  • Vietnamese: tiền đề — either of the first two propositions of a syllogism, from which the conclusion is deduced
  • Finnish: lähtökohta — matters previously stated or set forth
  • Hebrew: הנחה — matters previously stated or set forth
  • Portuguese: premissa — matters previously stated or set forth
  • Chinese Mandarin: 房地 (fángdì) — piece of real estate
  • Chinese Mandarin: 房屋 (fángwū) — piece of real estate
  • Dutch: perceel — piece of real estate
  • Finnish: kiinteistö — piece of real estate
  • Finnish: tila — piece of real estate
  • French: local — piece of real estate
  • German: Lokal — piece of real estate
  • German: Räumlichkeiten — piece of real estate
  • German: Lokalität — piece of real estate
  • Hindi: परिसर (parisar) — piece of real estate
  • Hindi: प्रांगण (prāṅgaṇ) — piece of real estate
  • Italian: locale — piece of real estate
  • Italian: posto — piece of real estate
  • Japanese: 邸内 (teinai) — piece of real estate
  • Japanese: 構内 (kōnai) — piece of real estate
  • Macedonian: терито́рија (teritórija) — piece of real estate
  • Macedonian: просто́рија (prostórija) — piece of real estate
  • Macedonian: зда́ние (zdánie) — piece of real estate
  • Macedonian: не́движност (nédvižnost) — piece of real estate
  • Polish: parcela — piece of real estate
  • Polish: nieruchomość — piece of real estate
  • Russian: террито́рия (territórija) — piece of real estate
  • Russian: помеще́ние (pomeščénije) — piece of real estate
  • Russian: зда́ние (zdánije) — piece of real estate
  • Russian: недви́жимость (nedvížimostʹ) — piece of real estate
  • Russian: владе́ние (vladénije) — piece of real estate
  • Swedish: lokal — piece of real estate
  • Ukrainian: примі́щення (prymíščennja) — piece of real estate
Real reading context

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