Standard Lemma guide

preoccupation

noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • US: /ˌpɹiɑkjʊˈpeɪʃən/
  • US: /ˌpriɑkjəˈpeɪʃən/
  • UK: /ˌpɹiɒkjʊˈpeɪʃən/
  • UK: /ˌpɹiɒkjəˈpeɪʃən/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -eɪʃən
  • CMU ARPABET: P R IY0 AA2 K Y AH0 P EY1 SH AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The state of being preoccupied or an idea that preoccupies the mind; enthrallment.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The act of occupying something before someone else.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

the act of taking occupancy before someone else does

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: preoccupancy

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: occupation, occupancy, moving in

4

noun

Meaning 4

the mental state of being preoccupied by something

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: preoccupancy, absorption, engrossment

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: cognitive state, state of mind

Narrower terms: abstractedness, abstraction, absentmindedness

5

noun

Meaning 5

an idea that preoccupies the mind and holds the attention

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: idea, thought

Narrower terms: obsession, fixation, hang-up, hobbyhorse, self-absorption

History

Etymology

Borrowed from Middle French préoccupation, from Latin praeoccupātiō. By surface analysis, pre- + occupation or preoccupy + -ation.

Across languages

Translations

27 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: اِسْتِغْرَاق (istiḡrāq) — the state of being preoccupied; enthrallment
  • Arabic: اِنْهِمَاك (inhimāk) — the state of being preoccupied; enthrallment
  • Arabic: اِنْشِغَال (inšiḡāl) — the state of being preoccupied; enthrallment
  • Bulgarian: загриженост (zagriženost) — the state of being preoccupied; enthrallment
  • Czech: zaujetí — the state of being preoccupied; enthrallment
  • Czech: starost — the state of being preoccupied; enthrallment
  • Czech: posedlost — the state of being preoccupied; enthrallment
  • Finnish: uppoutuminen — the state of being preoccupied; enthrallment
  • Finnish: syventyminen — the state of being preoccupied; enthrallment
  • Finnish: kiinnostus — the state of being preoccupied; enthrallment
  • Finnish: päähänpinttymä — the state of being preoccupied; enthrallment
  • German: Vertieftsein — the state of being preoccupied; enthrallment
  • German: Beschäftigtsein — the state of being preoccupied; enthrallment
  • German: beherrschender Gedanke — the state of being preoccupied; enthrallment
  • German: Sorge — the state of being preoccupied; enthrallment
  • German: Anliegen — the state of being preoccupied; enthrallment
  • German: Besorgnis — the state of being preoccupied; enthrallment
  • German: gedankliches Verhaftetsein — the state of being preoccupied; enthrallment
  • German: Präokkupation — the state of being preoccupied; enthrallment
  • Persian: اشتغال فکری (ešteġâl-e fekri) — the state of being preoccupied; enthrallment
  • Plautdietsch: Besätenheit — the state of being preoccupied; enthrallment
  • Russian: поглощённость (pogloščónnostʹ) — the state of being preoccupied; enthrallment
  • Russian: увлечённость (uvlečónnostʹ) — the state of being preoccupied; enthrallment
  • Russian: озабо́ченность (ozabóčennostʹ) — the state of being preoccupied; enthrallment
  • Serbo-Croatian: zaokupljenost — the state of being preoccupied; enthrallment
  • Russian: заня́тие места зара́нее (zanjátije mesta zaráneje) — the act of occupying something before someone else
  • Russian: заня́тие места ра́ньше другого (zanjátije mesta ránʹše drugovo) — the act of occupying something before someone else
Real reading context

preoccupation in complete knowledge articles