Standard Lemma guide

preparation

noun · 16 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American, Received-Pronunciation: /ˌpɹɛpəˈɹeɪʃ(ə)n/
  • California: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -eɪʃən
  • CMU ARPABET: P R EH2 P ER0 EY1 SH AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The act of preparing or getting ready.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

Examples

  • I went over my notes in preparation for the exam.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The state of being prepared; readiness.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

That which is prepared.

A substance, especially a remedy, that is prepared.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • The traditional remedy is a bitter preparation made from steamed herbs.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

That which is prepared.

A part of any animal body preserved as a specimen.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

That which is prepared.

Any of the objects placed between the strings of a prepared piano.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

The day before the Sabbath or other Jewish feast-day.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Judaism, countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

Devotional exercises introducing an office.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

The previous introduction, as an integral part of a chord, of a note continued into a succeeding dissonance.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

the act of preparing something (as food) by the application of heat

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • cooking can be a great art
  • people are needed who have experience in cookery
  • he left the preparation of meals to his wife

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: cooking, cookery

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: change of state

Narrower terms: baking, toasting, browning, broil, broiling, grilling, frying, sauteing, fusion cooking, braising, poaching, roasting, boiling, stewing, simmering, percolation, cuisine, culinary art

10

noun

Meaning 10

preparatory school work done outside school (especially at home)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: homework, prep

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: school assignment, schoolwork

11

noun

Meaning 11

activity leading to skilled behavior

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: training, grooming

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: activity

Narrower terms: athletic training, discipline, drill, exercise, practice, practice session, recitation, military training, retraining, schooling, skull session, skull practice, toilet training

12

noun

Meaning 12

the activity of putting or setting in order in advance of some act or purpose

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • preparations for the ceremony had begun

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: readying

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: activity

Narrower terms: fire control, deployment, groundwork, makeready, priming, planning, turnaround, turnround, warm-up, tune-up, prolusion

13

noun

Meaning 13

the cognitive process of thinking about what you will do in the event of something happening

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • his planning for retirement was hindered by several uncertainties

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: planning, provision

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: thinking, thought, thought process, cerebration, intellection, mentation

Narrower terms: agreement, arrangement, applecart, mens rea, malice aforethought, calculation, deliberation, premeditation, forethought

14

noun

Meaning 14

(music) a note that produces a dissonant chord is first heard in a consonant chord

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the resolution of one dissonance is often the preparation for another dissonance

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: resolution

Broader terms: harmony, musical harmony

15

noun

Meaning 15

the state of having been made ready or prepared for use or action (especially military action)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • putting them in readiness
  • their preparation was more than adequate

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: readiness, preparedness

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: state

Narrower terms: ready, alert, qui vive

16

noun

Meaning 16

a substance prepared according to a formula

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the physician prescribed a commercial preparation of the medicine

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: formulation

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: compound, chemical compound

Narrower terms: cleansing agent, cleanser, cleaner, glycerinated gelatin, nebula, polish, starch, smelling salts

History

Etymology

From Middle English preparacion, from Middle French preparacion, from Latin praeparatio, praeparationem. Morphologically prepare + -ation.

Across languages

Translations

130 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: تَحْضِير (taḥḍīr) — act of preparing
  • Arabic: إِعْدَاد (ʔiʕdād) — act of preparing
  • Arabic: تَجْهِيز (tajhīz) — act of preparing
  • Arabic: اِسْتِعْدَاد (istiʕdād) — act of preparing
  • Armenian: պատրաստում (patrastum) — act of preparing
  • Armenian: պատրաստություն (patrastutʻyun) — act of preparing
  • Azerbaijani: hazırlıq — act of preparing
  • Basque: prestaketa — act of preparing
  • Basque: prestakuntza — act of preparing
  • Belarusian: падгато́ўка (padhatówka) — act of preparing
  • Belarusian: падгатава́нне (padhatavánnje) — act of preparing
  • Bengali: এন্তেজাম (entezam) — act of preparing
  • Bulgarian: подгото́вка (podgotóvka) — act of preparing
  • Bulgarian: приготовле́ния (prigotovlénija) — act of preparing
  • Catalan: preparació — act of preparing
  • Cebuano: pagpangandam — act of preparing
  • Chinese Mandarin: 準備 /准备 (zhǔnbèi) — act of preparing
  • Czech: příprava — act of preparing
  • Danish: forberedelse — act of preparing
  • Danish: præparation — act of preparing
  • Danish: tilberedning — act of preparing
  • Dutch: voorbereiding — act of preparing
  • Esperanto: preparo — act of preparing
  • Esperanto: pretigo — act of preparing
  • Estonian: ettevalmistus — act of preparing
  • Finnish: valmistelu — act of preparing
  • Finnish: valmistautuminen — act of preparing
  • Finnish: esikäsittely — act of preparing
  • Finnish: preparointi — act of preparing
  • French: préparation — act of preparing
  • Galician: preparación — act of preparing
  • German: Vorbereitung — act of preparing
  • Gothic: 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐍅𐌹𐌸𐌰 (manwiþa) — act of preparing
  • Gothic: 𐌼𐌿𐌽𐍃 (muns) — act of preparing
  • Greek: παρασκευή (paraskeví) — act of preparing
  • Ancient Greek: παρασκευή (paraskeuḗ) — act of preparing
  • Ancient Greek: σκευασία (skeuasía) — act of preparing
  • Haitian Creole: preparasyon — act of preparing
  • Hebrew: הֲכָנָה (hakhaná) — act of preparing
  • Hiligaynon: pangaman — act of preparing
  • Hindi: तैयारी (taiyārī) — act of preparing
  • Hungarian: előkészítés — act of preparing
  • Ilocano: sagana — act of preparing
  • Indonesian: persiapan — act of preparing
  • Interlingua: preparation — act of preparing
  • Irish: inleadh — act of preparing
  • Irish: réamhtheacht — act of preparing
  • Irish: ullmhú — act of preparing
  • Irish: oirchill — act of preparing
  • Italian: preparazione — act of preparing
  • Japanese: 準備 (junbi) — act of preparing
  • Japanese: 支度 (shitaku) — act of preparing
  • Khmer: ការរៀបចំ (kaariəpcɑm) — act of preparing
  • Korean: 준비 (junbi) — act of preparing
  • Macedonian: подготовка (podgotovka) — act of preparing
  • Macedonian: приготвување (prigotvuvanje) — act of preparing
  • Malay: penyediaan — act of preparing
  • Māori: whakariteritenga — act of preparing
  • Middle English: forgreithing — act of preparing
  • Nepali: तयारी (tayārī) — act of preparing
  • Nepali: तर्जुमा (tarjumā) — act of preparing
  • Norwegian Bokmål: forarbeid — act of preparing
  • Norwegian Bokmål: forberedelse — act of preparing
  • Norwegian Bokmål: tilberedning — act of preparing
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: forarbeid — act of preparing
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: førearbeid — act of preparing
  • Old English: ġearwung — act of preparing
  • Persian: آمادگی (âmâdegi) — act of preparing
  • Persian: تدارک (tadârok) — act of preparing
  • Persian: تهیه (tahiyye) — act of preparing
  • Polish: przygotowanie — act of preparing
  • Portuguese: preparação — act of preparing
  • Romanian: preparare — act of preparing
  • Romanian: pregătire — act of preparing
  • Russian: подгото́вка (podgotóvka) — act of preparing
  • Russian: приготовле́ние (prigotovlénije) — act of preparing
  • Scottish Gaelic: deasachadh — act of preparing
  • Serbo-Croatian: при̏права — act of preparing
  • Serbo-Croatian: при̏према — act of preparing
  • Serbo-Croatian: prȉprava — act of preparing
  • Serbo-Croatian: prȉprema — act of preparing
  • Slovak: príprava — act of preparing
  • Slovene: priprava — act of preparing
  • Spanish: preparación — act of preparing
  • Swahili: tayari — act of preparing
  • Swahili: mapema — act of preparing
  • Swahili: utayarishi — act of preparing
  • Swedish: förberedelse — act of preparing
  • Tagalog: paghahanda — act of preparing
  • Tajik: омодагӣ (omodagi) — act of preparing
  • Tajik: тайёр (tayyor) — act of preparing
  • Turkish: hazırlık — act of preparing
  • Ottoman Turkish: حاضرلق (hazırlık) — act of preparing
  • Ukrainian: підгото́вка (pidhotóvka) — act of preparing
  • Ukrainian: підготува́ння (pidhotuvánnja) — act of preparing
  • Ukrainian: підгото́влення (pidhotóvlennja) — act of preparing
  • Ukrainian: готува́ння (hotuvánnja) — act of preparing
  • Ukrainian: підготовля́ння (pidhotovljánnja) — act of preparing
  • Urdu: تیاری (taiyārī) — act of preparing
  • Uzbek: tayyorgarlik — act of preparing
  • Vietnamese: sự chuẩn bị — act of preparing
  • Catalan: preparació — that which is prepared
  • French: préparation — that which is prepared
  • French: concoction — that which is prepared
  • German: Präparat — that which is prepared
  • German: Probe (Anatomie) — that which is prepared
  • Greek: παρασκεύασμα (paraskévasma) — that which is prepared
  • Belarusian: прэпара́т (preparát) — substance
  • Bulgarian: препара́т (preparát) — substance
  • Catalan: preparació — substance
  • Chinese Mandarin: 配製品 /配制品 (pèizhìpǐn) — substance
  • Chinese Mandarin: 藥劑 /药剂 (yàojì) — substance
  • Czech: preparát — substance
  • Danish: præparat — substance
  • Dutch: preparaat — substance
  • Finnish: valmiste — substance
  • Finnish: preparaatti — substance
  • French: préparation — substance
  • Georgian: პრეპარატი (ṗreṗaraṭi) — substance
  • German: Präparat — substance
  • Italian: preparazione — substance
  • Kazakh: препарат (preparat) — substance
  • Polish: preparat — substance
  • Portuguese: preparação — substance
  • Romanian: preparat — substance
  • Russian: препара́т (preparát) — substance
  • Spanish: preparación — substance
  • Ukrainian: препара́т (preparát) — substance
  • Bulgarian: препара́т (preparát) — anatomy: part of any animal body preserved as a specimen
  • Finnish: esine — music: object placed between strings of a piano
Real reading context

preparation in complete knowledge articles