Standard Lemma guide

prepare

noun · verb · 13 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /pɹɪˈpɛə/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /pɹɪˈpɛː/
  • General-American: /pɹɪˈpɛ(ə)ɹ/
  • General-American: /pɹəˈpɛ(ə)ɹ/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɛə(ɹ)
  • CMU ARPABET: P R IY0 P EH1 R Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

preparation

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To make ready for a specific future purpose; to set up; to assemble or equip; to forearm.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • We prepared the spacecraft for takeoff.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To make ready for eating or drinking; to cook.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • We prepared a fish for dinner.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To make oneself ready; to get ready, make preparation.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Examples

  • We prepared for a bumpy ride.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: get

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To produce or make by combining elements; to synthesize, compound.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • She prepared a meal from what was left in the cupboards.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

make ready or suitable or equip in advance for a particular purpose or for some use, event, etc

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Get the children ready for school!
  • prepare for war
  • I was fixing to leave town after I paid the hotel bill

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: fix, set up, ready, gear up, set

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: change, alter, modify

Narrower terms: socialize, socialise, provide, cram, precondition, fix, mount, set up, lay out, set, winterize, winterise, summerize, summerise, prime, cultivate, crop, work, brace, poise

7

verb

Meaning 7

undergo training or instruction in preparation for a particular role, function, or profession

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • She is training to be a teacher
  • He trained as a legal aid

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: train

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: learn, study, read, take

Narrower terms: apprentice, retrain, drill

8

verb

Meaning 8

create by training and teaching

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The old master is training world-class violinists
  • we develop the leaders for the future

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: train, develop, educate

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: teach, learn, instruct

Narrower terms: retrain, drill, housebreak, house-train, toilet-train

9

verb

Meaning 9

arrange by systematic planning and united effort

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • machinate a plot
  • organize a strike
  • devise a plan to take over the director's office

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: organize, organise, devise, get up, machinate

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: initiate, pioneer

Narrower terms: mount, put on, lay, set up, sandwich, spatchcock, embattle

10

verb

Meaning 10

prepare for eating by applying heat

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Cook me dinner, please
  • can you make me an omelette?
  • fix breakfast for the guests, please

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: cook, fix, ready, make

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: create from raw material, create from raw stuff

Narrower terms: preserve, keep, dress, dress out, deglaze, scallop, escallop, flambe, put on, devil, precook, whip up, whomp up, concoct, cook up, lard

11

verb

Meaning 11

to prepare verbally, either for written or spoken delivery

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • prepare a report
  • prepare a speech

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: make, create

Narrower terms: rough in, rough, rough out

12

verb

Meaning 12

lead up to and soften by sounding the dissonant note in it as a consonant note in the preceding chord

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • prepare the discord in bar 139

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: sound

13

verb

Meaning 13

educate for a future role or function

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • He is grooming his son to become his successor
  • The prince was prepared to become King one day
  • They trained him to be a warrior

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: groom, train

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: educate

Narrower terms: qualify, dispose

History

Etymology

Partially a back-formation from preparation; and partially borrowed from Middle French preparer, from Classical Latin praeparāre (“make ready in advance”), from prae- (“pre-”) + parāre (“make ready”). Compare Middle English preparaten (“to prepare”).

Across languages

Translations

275 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: përgatis — to make ready for a specific future purpose
  • Southern Altai: белендеер (belendeer) — to make ready for a specific future purpose
  • Arabic: جَهَّزَ (jahhaza) — to make ready for a specific future purpose
  • Arabic: حَضَّرَ (ḥaḍḍara) — to make ready for a specific future purpose
  • Arabic: أَعَدَّ (ʔaʕadda) — to make ready for a specific future purpose
  • Arabic: جهز (gahhiz) — to make ready for a specific future purpose
  • Arabic: حضر (ḥaḍḍar) — to make ready for a specific future purpose
  • Arabic: وْجّد (wajjad) — to make ready for a specific future purpose
  • Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܗܲܕܸܪ (hādir) — to make ready for a specific future purpose
  • Armenian: պատրաստել (patrastel) — to make ready for a specific future purpose
  • Azerbaijani: hazırlamaq — to make ready for a specific future purpose
  • Basque: prestatu — to make ready for a specific future purpose
  • Basque: atondu — to make ready for a specific future purpose
  • Basque: gertatu — to make ready for a specific future purpose
  • Belarusian: гатава́ць (hatavácʹ) — to make ready for a specific future purpose
  • Belarusian: прыгатава́ць (pryhatavácʹ) — to make ready for a specific future purpose
  • Belarusian: рыхтава́ць (ryxtavácʹ) — to make ready for a specific future purpose
  • Belarusian: падрыхтава́ць (padryxtavácʹ) — to make ready for a specific future purpose
  • Bulgarian: подго́твям (podgótvjam) — to make ready for a specific future purpose
  • Burmese: ပြင် (prang) — to make ready for a specific future purpose
  • Burmese: ကိုင် (kuing) — to make ready for a specific future purpose
  • Burmese: ရင် (rang) — to make ready for a specific future purpose
  • Burmese: စီစဉ် (cicany) — to make ready for a specific future purpose
  • Catalan: preparar — to make ready for a specific future purpose
  • Cebuano: andam — to make ready for a specific future purpose
  • Chinese Mandarin: 準備 /准备 (zhǔnbèi) — to make ready for a specific future purpose
  • Ngazidja Comorian: upanga — to make ready for a specific future purpose
  • Czech: připravit — to make ready for a specific future purpose
  • Czech: chystat — to make ready for a specific future purpose
  • Danish: berede — to make ready for a specific future purpose
  • Dutch: voorbereiden — to make ready for a specific future purpose
  • Dutch: prepareren — to make ready for a specific future purpose
  • Dutch: klaarmaken — to make ready for a specific future purpose
  • Esperanto: prepari — to make ready for a specific future purpose
  • Estonian: valmistada — to make ready for a specific future purpose
  • Estonian: valmistama — to make ready for a specific future purpose
  • Finnish: valmistella — to make ready for a specific future purpose
  • Finnish: varustaa — to make ready for a specific future purpose
  • Finnish: laittaa valmiiksi — to make ready for a specific future purpose
  • French: préparer — to make ready for a specific future purpose
  • Old French: aprester — to make ready for a specific future purpose
  • Galician: preparar — to make ready for a specific future purpose
  • Georgian: მომზადება (momzadeba) — to make ready for a specific future purpose
  • Georgian: ამზადებს (amzadebs) — to make ready for a specific future purpose
  • German: vorbereiten — to make ready for a specific future purpose
  • German: präparieren — to make ready for a specific future purpose
  • Gothic: 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽 (manwjan) — to make ready for a specific future purpose
  • Greek: προετοιμάζω (proetoimázo) — to make ready for a specific future purpose
  • Greek: ετοιμάζω (etoimázo) — to make ready for a specific future purpose
  • Ancient Greek: σκευάζω (skeuázō) — to make ready for a specific future purpose
  • Haitian Creole: prepare — to make ready for a specific future purpose
  • Hawaiian: hoʻomākaukau — to make ready for a specific future purpose
  • Hebrew: הכין (hekhín) — to make ready for a specific future purpose
  • Hiligaynon: handa — to make ready for a specific future purpose
  • Hiligaynon: aman — to make ready for a specific future purpose
  • Hindi: तैयार करना (taiyār karnā) — to make ready for a specific future purpose
  • Hungarian: előkészít — to make ready for a specific future purpose
  • Hungarian: elkészít — to make ready for a specific future purpose
  • Icelandic: undirbúa — to make ready for a specific future purpose
  • Ilocano: agsagana — to make ready for a specific future purpose
  • Irish: ullmhaigh — to make ready for a specific future purpose
  • Irish: réitigh — to make ready for a specific future purpose
  • Irish: deasaigh — to make ready for a specific future purpose
  • Istriot: parparà — to make ready for a specific future purpose
  • Italian: preparare — to make ready for a specific future purpose
  • Japanese: 準備する (jumbi suru) — to make ready for a specific future purpose
  • Kazakh: дайындау (daiyndau) — to make ready for a specific future purpose
  • Kazakh: әзірлеу (äzırleu) — to make ready for a specific future purpose
  • Kazakh: даярлау (daärlau) — to make ready for a specific future purpose
  • Khmer: រៀប (riəp) — to make ready for a specific future purpose
  • Khmer: សំរួច (sɑmruəc) — to make ready for a specific future purpose
  • Kongo: bongisa — to make ready for a specific future purpose
  • Korean: 준비하다 (junbihada) — to make ready for a specific future purpose
  • Korean: 마견하다 (magyeonhada) — to make ready for a specific future purpose
  • Kyrgyz: даярдоо (dayardoo) — to make ready for a specific future purpose
  • Kyrgyz: белендөө (belendöö) — to make ready for a specific future purpose
  • Lao: ກຽມ (kīam) — to make ready for a specific future purpose
  • Lao: ຄາດ (khāt) — to make ready for a specific future purpose
  • Latgalian: gatavēt — to make ready for a specific future purpose
  • Latgalian: rūst — to make ready for a specific future purpose
  • Latgalian: taiseit — to make ready for a specific future purpose
  • Latin: parō — to make ready for a specific future purpose
  • Latvian: gatavot — to make ready for a specific future purpose
  • Latvian: taisīt — to make ready for a specific future purpose
  • Lingala: bongisa — to make ready for a specific future purpose
  • Lithuanian: ruošti — to make ready for a specific future purpose
  • Lombard: preparà — to make ready for a specific future purpose
  • Macedonian: подготвува (podgotvuva) — to make ready for a specific future purpose
  • Macedonian: подготви (podgotvi) — to make ready for a specific future purpose
  • Malay: sediakan — to make ready for a specific future purpose
  • Malay: mempersiapkan — to make ready for a specific future purpose
  • Malay: mempersediakan — to make ready for a specific future purpose
  • Māori: whakareri — to make ready for a specific future purpose
  • Eastern Mari: ышташ (yštaš) — to make ready for a specific future purpose
  • Middle English: forgreithen — to make ready for a specific future purpose
  • Mongolian: бэлтгэх (beltgex) — to make ready for a specific future purpose
  • Norwegian Bokmål: forberede — to make ready for a specific future purpose
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: førebu — to make ready for a specific future purpose
  • Old English: æfnan — to make ready for a specific future purpose
  • Oromo: qopphaa'uu — to make ready for a specific future purpose
  • Persian: آماده کردن (âmâde kardan) — to make ready for a specific future purpose
  • Persian: تیار کردن (tayyâr kardan) — to make ready for a specific future purpose
  • Persian: آمودن — to make ready for a specific future purpose
  • Polish: przygotować — to make ready for a specific future purpose
  • Polish: przygotowywać — to make ready for a specific future purpose
  • Portuguese: preparar — to make ready for a specific future purpose
  • Quechua: allichay — to make ready for a specific future purpose
  • Romanian: prepara — to make ready for a specific future purpose
  • Romanian: pregăti — to make ready for a specific future purpose
  • Russian: гото́вить (gotóvitʹ) — to make ready for a specific future purpose
  • Russian: подгото́вить (podgotóvitʹ) — to make ready for a specific future purpose
  • Russian: пригото́вить (prigotóvitʹ) — to make ready for a specific future purpose
  • Russian: подгота́вливать (podgotávlivatʹ) — to make ready for a specific future purpose
  • Northern Sami: gárvvistit — to make ready for a specific future purpose
  • Serbo-Croatian: припре́мити — to make ready for a specific future purpose
  • Serbo-Croatian: прѝправити — to make ready for a specific future purpose
  • Serbo-Croatian: priprémiti — to make ready for a specific future purpose
  • Serbo-Croatian: prìpraviti — to make ready for a specific future purpose
  • Slovak: pripravovať — to make ready for a specific future purpose
  • Slovak: pripraviť — to make ready for a specific future purpose
  • Slovene: pripravljati — to make ready for a specific future purpose
  • Slovene: pripraviti — to make ready for a specific future purpose
  • Lower Sorbian: pśigótowaś — to make ready for a specific future purpose
  • Spanish: preparar — to make ready for a specific future purpose
  • Spanish: aprestar — to make ready for a specific future purpose
  • Spanish: aparejar — to make ready for a specific future purpose
  • Swahili: andaa — to make ready for a specific future purpose
  • Swedish: förbereda — to make ready for a specific future purpose
  • Tagalog: maghanda — to make ready for a specific future purpose
  • Tagalog: ihanda — to make ready for a specific future purpose
  • Tajik: тайёр кардан (tayyor kardan) — to make ready for a specific future purpose
  • Tajik: омода кардан (omoda kardan) — to make ready for a specific future purpose
  • Thai: เตรียม (dtriiam) — to make ready for a specific future purpose
  • Thai: จัด (jàt) — to make ready for a specific future purpose
  • Thai: แต่ง (dtɛ̀ng) — to make ready for a specific future purpose
  • Turkish: hazırlamak — to make ready for a specific future purpose
  • Ottoman Turkish: حاضرلامق (hazırlamak) — to make ready for a specific future purpose
  • Ottoman Turkish: دوزمك (düzmek) — to make ready for a specific future purpose
  • Turkmen: taýýarlamak — to make ready for a specific future purpose
  • Ukrainian: готува́ти (hotuváty) — to make ready for a specific future purpose
  • Ukrainian: підготува́ти (pidhotuváty) — to make ready for a specific future purpose
  • Ukrainian: приготува́ти (pryhotuváty) — to make ready for a specific future purpose
  • Ukrainian: гото́вити (hotóvyty) — to make ready for a specific future purpose
  • Ukrainian: рихтува́ти (ryxtuváty) — to make ready for a specific future purpose
  • Urdu: تیار کرنا (taiyār karnā) — to make ready for a specific future purpose
  • Uzbek: tayyorlamoq — to make ready for a specific future purpose
  • Uzbek: hozirlamoq — to make ready for a specific future purpose
  • Vietnamese: chuẩn bị — to make ready for a specific future purpose
  • Walloon: aprester — to make ready for a specific future purpose
  • Walloon: apontyî — to make ready for a specific future purpose
  • Welsh: paratoi — to make ready for a specific future purpose
  • Arabic: وجد (wajjad) — to make ready for eating or drinking
  • Armenian: պատրաստել (patrastel) — to make ready for eating or drinking
  • Bulgarian: приго́твям (prigótvjam) — to make ready for eating or drinking
  • Bulgarian: готвя (gotvja) — to make ready for eating or drinking
  • Catalan: preparar — to make ready for eating or drinking
  • Catalan: fer — to make ready for eating or drinking
  • Ngazidja Comorian: upiha — to make ready for eating or drinking
  • Czech: připravit — to make ready for eating or drinking
  • Danish: tilberede — to make ready for eating or drinking
  • Esperanto: pretigi — to make ready for eating or drinking
  • Finnish: valmistaa — to make ready for eating or drinking
  • Finnish: tehdä — to make ready for eating or drinking
  • Finnish: kokata — to make ready for eating or drinking
  • Finnish: laittaa — to make ready for eating or drinking
  • French: préparer — to make ready for eating or drinking
  • French: apprêter — to make ready for eating or drinking
  • German: zubereiten — to make ready for eating or drinking
  • German: vorbereiten — to make ready for eating or drinking
  • Ancient Greek: σκευάζω (skeuázō) — to make ready for eating or drinking
  • Hebrew: הֵכִין (hechín) — to make ready for eating or drinking
  • Irish: deasaigh — to make ready for eating or drinking
  • Italian: preparare — to make ready for eating or drinking
  • Khmer: ហុង (hoŋ) — to make ready for eating or drinking
  • Khmer: បោប (baop) — to make ready for eating or drinking
  • Latvian: gatavot — to make ready for eating or drinking
  • Māori: taute — to make ready for eating or drinking
  • Māori: taka — to make ready for eating or drinking
  • Māori: whakataka — to make ready for eating or drinking
  • Māori: pihe — to make ready for eating or drinking
  • Norwegian Bokmål: tilberede — to make ready for eating or drinking
  • Persian: پختن — to make ready for eating or drinking
  • Portuguese: preparar — to make ready for eating or drinking
  • Portuguese: fazer — to make ready for eating or drinking
  • Quechua: wakichiy — to make ready for eating or drinking
  • Russian: гото́вить (gotóvitʹ) — to make ready for eating or drinking
  • Russian: пригото́вить (prigotóvitʹ) — to make ready for eating or drinking
  • Serbo-Croatian: priprémiti — to make ready for eating or drinking
  • Serbo-Croatian: prìpraviti — to make ready for eating or drinking
  • Serbo-Croatian: priréditi — to make ready for eating or drinking
  • Lower Sorbian: pśigótowaś — to make ready for eating or drinking
  • Spanish: preparar — to make ready for eating or drinking
  • Swahili: kuandaa — to make ready for eating or drinking
  • Swahili: ≈ for kuandalia (sb) — to make ready for eating or drinking
  • Swedish: förbereda — to make ready for eating or drinking
  • Turkish: sofra kurmak — to make ready for eating or drinking
  • Turkish: hazırlamak — to make ready for eating or drinking
  • Ottoman Turkish: حاضرلامق (hazırlamak) — to make ready for eating or drinking
  • Ottoman Turkish: دوزمك (düzmek) — to make ready for eating or drinking
  • Walloon: aprester — to make ready for eating or drinking
  • Walloon: apontyî — to make ready for eating or drinking
  • Arabic: اِسْتَعَدَّ (istaʕadda) — to make oneself ready
  • Arabic: تَأَهَّبَ (taʔahhaba) — to make oneself ready
  • Arabic: وجد راسه (wajjad rāsu) — to make oneself ready
  • Armenian: պատրաստվել (patrastvel) — to make oneself ready
  • Azerbaijani: hazırlaşmaq — to make oneself ready
  • Belarusian: гатава́цца (hatavácca) — to make oneself ready
  • Belarusian: прыгатава́цца (pryhatavácca) — to make oneself ready
  • Belarusian: рыхтава́цца (ryxtavácca) — to make oneself ready
  • Belarusian: падрыхтава́цца (padryxtavácca) — to make oneself ready
  • Bulgarian: подго́твям се (podgótvjam se) — to make oneself ready
  • Catalan: preparar-se — to make oneself ready
  • Cherokee: ᎠᏛᏅᎢᏍᏗᎭ (advnvisdiha) — to make oneself ready
  • Chinese Mandarin: 準備 /准备 (zhǔnbèi) — to make oneself ready
  • Ngazidja Comorian: udjihuɗumu — to make oneself ready
  • Czech: připravit se — to make oneself ready
  • Esperanto: prepariĝi — to make oneself ready
  • Finnish: valmistautua — to make oneself ready
  • Finnish: varautua — to make oneself ready
  • Finnish: varustautua — to make oneself ready
  • French: se préparer — to make oneself ready
  • German: sich vorbereiten — to make oneself ready
  • Hebrew: התכונן (hitkonén) — to make oneself ready
  • Hungarian: felkészül — to make oneself ready
  • Hungarian: készül — to make oneself ready
  • Hungarian: előkészül — to make oneself ready
  • Irish: ullmhaigh — to make oneself ready
  • Irish: stócáil — to make oneself ready
  • Italian: prepararsi — to make oneself ready
  • Japanese: 準備する (junbi suru) — to make oneself ready
  • Khmer: បម្រុង (bɑmroŋ) — to make oneself ready
  • Korean: 준비하다 (junbihada) — to make oneself ready
  • Latin: paror — to make oneself ready
  • Latvian: gatavoties — to make oneself ready
  • Middle English: dressen — to make oneself ready
  • Persian: آمادن — to make oneself ready
  • Polish: przygotowywać się — to make oneself ready
  • Polish: przygotować się — to make oneself ready
  • Portuguese: preparar-se — to make oneself ready
  • Romanian: pregăti — to make oneself ready
  • Romanian: prepara — to make oneself ready
  • Russian: гото́виться (gotóvitʹsja) — to make oneself ready
  • Russian: подгото́виться (podgotóvitʹsja) — to make oneself ready
  • Serbo-Croatian: priprémiti se — to make oneself ready
  • Serbo-Croatian: sprémiti se — to make oneself ready
  • Slovak: pripravovať sa — to make oneself ready
  • Slovak: pripraviť sa — to make oneself ready
  • Spanish: prepararse — to make oneself ready
  • Swahili: andaa — to make oneself ready
  • Swedish: förbereda sig — to make oneself ready
  • Turkish: hazırlanmak — to make oneself ready
  • Ukrainian: готува́тися (hotuvátysja) — to make oneself ready
  • Ukrainian: гото́витися (hotóvytysja) — to make oneself ready
  • Ukrainian: підготува́тися (pidhotuvátysja) — to make oneself ready
  • Ukrainian: приготува́тися (pryhotuvátysja) — to make oneself ready
  • Ukrainian: рихтува́тися (ryxtuvátysja) — to make oneself ready
  • Walloon: s' aprester — to make oneself ready
  • Walloon: s' apontyî — to make oneself ready
  • Czech: připravit — to produce by combining elements
  • Danish: forberede — to produce by combining elements
  • Dutch: voorbereiden — to produce by combining elements
  • Finnish: valmistaa — to produce by combining elements
  • Finnish: tehdä — to produce by combining elements
  • Finnish: laittaa — to produce by combining elements
  • French: préparer — to produce by combining elements
  • French: combiner — to produce by combining elements
  • Khmer: ស្លុក (slok) — to produce by combining elements
  • Khmer: ចំអិន (cɑm’ən) — to produce by combining elements
  • Latvian: gatavot — to produce by combining elements
  • Persian: ساختن — to produce by combining elements
  • Swahili: andaa — to produce by combining elements
  • Swedish: förbereda — to produce by combining elements
  • Ottoman Turkish: دوزمك (düzmek) — to produce by combining elements
  • Walloon: aprester — to produce by combining elements
  • Walloon: apontyî — to produce by combining elements
Real reading context

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