Standard Lemma guide

presbyopia

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • rhymes with -əʊpiə

1

noun

Meaning 1

Inability of the eye, due to ageing, to focus on nearby objects.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

Topics: medicine, pathology, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

a reduced ability to focus on near objects caused by loss of elasticity of the crystalline lens after age 45

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: farsightedness

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: hyperopia, hypermetropia, hypermetropy, farsightedness, longsightedness

History

Etymology

From New Latin presbyōpia, from Ancient Greek πρέσβυς (présbus, “old man”), and New Latin -ōpia (“vision problem”), from Ancient Greek ὤψ (ṓps, “eye”). By surface analysis, presby- + -opia.

Across languages

Translations

30 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: قُصُوُّ البَصَرِ الشَيْخُوخِيّ (quṣuwwu l-baṣari š-šayḵūḵiyy) — inability of the eye, due to ageing, to focus on nearby objects
  • Bulgarian: старческо далекогледство (starčesko dalekogledstvo) — inability of the eye, due to ageing, to focus on nearby objects
  • Catalan: presbícia — inability of the eye, due to ageing, to focus on nearby objects
  • Catalan: vista cansada — inability of the eye, due to ageing, to focus on nearby objects
  • Chinese Mandarin: 老花眼 (lǎohuāyǎn) — inability of the eye, due to ageing, to focus on nearby objects
  • Chinese Mandarin: 老花 (lǎohuā) — inability of the eye, due to ageing, to focus on nearby objects
  • Chinese Mandarin: 老視 /老视 (lǎoshì) — inability of the eye, due to ageing, to focus on nearby objects
  • Czech: presbyopie — inability of the eye, due to ageing, to focus on nearby objects
  • Esperanto: presbiopeco — inability of the eye, due to ageing, to focus on nearby objects
  • Finnish: ikänäkö — inability of the eye, due to ageing, to focus on nearby objects
  • French: presbytie — inability of the eye, due to ageing, to focus on nearby objects
  • German: Presbyopie — inability of the eye, due to ageing, to focus on nearby objects
  • German: Alterssichtigkeit — inability of the eye, due to ageing, to focus on nearby objects
  • Greek: πρεσβυωπία (presvyopía) — inability of the eye, due to ageing, to focus on nearby objects
  • Italian: presbiopia — inability of the eye, due to ageing, to focus on nearby objects
  • Japanese: 老視 (rō-shi) — inability of the eye, due to ageing, to focus on nearby objects
  • Korean: 노안 (noan) — inability of the eye, due to ageing, to focus on nearby objects
  • Māori: kahurau — inability of the eye, due to ageing, to focus on nearby objects
  • Māori: mate whēkaro (mata) — inability of the eye, due to ageing, to focus on nearby objects
  • Polish: starczowzroczność — inability of the eye, due to ageing, to focus on nearby objects
  • Portuguese: presbiopia — inability of the eye, due to ageing, to focus on nearby objects
  • Russian: пресбио́пия (presbiópija) — inability of the eye, due to ageing, to focus on nearby objects
  • Spanish: presbicia — inability of the eye, due to ageing, to focus on nearby objects
  • Spanish: vista cansada — inability of the eye, due to ageing, to focus on nearby objects
  • Swedish: presbyopi — inability of the eye, due to ageing, to focus on nearby objects
  • Swedish: ålderssynthet — inability of the eye, due to ageing, to focus on nearby objects
  • Telugu: చత్వారము (catvāramu) — inability of the eye, due to ageing, to focus on nearby objects
  • Thai: สายตายาว (sǎai-dtaa-yaao) — inability of the eye, due to ageing, to focus on nearby objects
  • Turkish: presbiyopi — inability of the eye, due to ageing, to focus on nearby objects
  • Vietnamese: lão thị — inability of the eye, due to ageing, to focus on nearby objects