Standard Lemma guide

presbytery

noun · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • /ˈpɹɛz.bɪ.tɛɹ.i/
  • Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The home of a Roman Catholic parish priest.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Near-synonyms: curatage, parsonage, vicarage

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: rectory, curatage, parsonage, vicarage

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A section of a church reserved for the clergy, containing the altar.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Near-synonym: chancel (broadly synonymous)

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: presbyterium, sanctuary, chancel[Appendix:Glossary

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Presbyters collectively; the body of presbyters of a congregation.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Meronym: presbyter

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

The district (jurisdiction) of those presbyters.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Near-synonyms: diocese, parish

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: diocese, parish

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A body of elders in the early Christian church.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

building reserved for the officiating clergy

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: building, edifice

History

Etymology

From Middle English presbetory, presbytory (“part of church reserved for clergy”), from Late Latin presbyterium (“group of presbyters, part of church reserved for clergy”), from Ancient Greek πρεσβῠτέρῐον (presbŭtérĭon, “group of presbyters”), from πρεσβῠ́τερος (presbŭ́teros, “elder, priest”) + -ῐον (-ĭon). By surface analysis, presbyter + -y. Doublet of presbyterium.

Across languages

Translations

9 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Catalan: presbiteri — a body of church elders
  • Ancient Greek: πρεσβυτέριον (presbutérion) — a body of church elders
  • Indonesian: pastoran — a body of church elders
  • Italian: presbiterio — a body of church elders
  • Māori: perehepetere — a body of church elders
  • Polish: prezbiterium — a body of church elders
  • Portuguese: presbitério — a body of church elders
  • Romanian: prezbiteriu — a body of church elders
  • Spanish: presbiterio — a body of church elders
Real reading context

presbytery in complete knowledge articles