Standard Lemma guide

prescription

noun · 12 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /pɹəˈskɹɪp.ʃən/
  • proscribed: /pɝˈskɹɪp.ʃən/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: P R AH0 S K R IH1 P SH AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A written order from an authorized medical practitioner for provision of a medicine or other treatment, such as (ophthalmology) the specific lenses needed for a pair of glasses.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Qualifier: pharmacy

Topics: medicine, pharmacology, sciences

Examples

  • The surgeon had written thousands of prescriptions for pain killers without proper examinations before the police raided the clinic.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: scrip, forescript, Rx, ℞

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The medicine or treatment provided by such an order.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: medicine, sciences

Examples

  • I need you to pick up gramma's prescriptions on your way home.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Any plan of treatment or handling; the treatment or handling thus provided.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, figuratively, uncountable

Examples

  • Early to bed and early to rise is a prescription for a long, healthy, and terrible life.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

Synonym of enactment, the act of establishing a law, regulation, etc., particularly in writing; an instance of this.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: law

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: enactment

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

The act of establishing or formalizing ideal norms for language use, as opposed to describing the actual norms of such use; an instance of this.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

An established time period within which a right must be exercised and after which it is null and permanently unenforceable.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: law

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: extinctive prescription, liberative prescription

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

An established time period after which a person who has uninterruptedly, peacefully, and publicly used another's property acquires full ownership of it.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: law

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: acquisitive prescription, usucaption

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

Synonym of self-restraint, limiting of one's actions especially according to a moral code or social conventions.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, obsolete, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: self-restraint, limiting of one's actions especially according to a moral code or social conventions

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

a drug that is available only with written instructions from a doctor or dentist to a pharmacist

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he told the doctor that he had been taking his prescription regularly

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: prescription drug, prescription medicine, ethical drug

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: medicine, medication, medicament, medicinal drug

Narrower terms: refill

10

noun

Meaning 10

written instructions from a physician or dentist to a druggist concerning the form and dosage of a drug to be issued to a given patient

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: written communication, written language, black and white

11

noun

Meaning 11

written instructions for an optician on the lenses for a given person

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: written communication, written language, black and white

12

noun

Meaning 12

directions prescribed beforehand; the action of prescribing authoritative rules or directions

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • I tried to follow her prescription for success

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: direction, instruction

History

Etymology

Borrowed from Middle French, from Old French prescripcion, from Latin praescriptio (“preface; pretext; something written ahead of time”), from prae- (“pre-, before”) + scribere (“to write”) + -tio (“-tion, forming nouns”). Equivalent to prescribe + -tion.

Across languages

Translations

166 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: recetë — written order for the administration of a medicine
  • Arabic: وَصْفَة طِبِّيَّة (waṣfa ṭibbiyya) — written order for the administration of a medicine
  • Arabic: وَصْفَة (waṣfa) — written order for the administration of a medicine
  • Armenian: դեղատոմս (deġatoms) — written order for the administration of a medicine
  • Armenian: ռեցեպտ (ṙecʻept) — written order for the administration of a medicine
  • Azerbaijani: resept — written order for the administration of a medicine
  • Azerbaijani: nüsxə — written order for the administration of a medicine
  • Belarusian: рэцэ́пт (recépt) — written order for the administration of a medicine
  • Bengali: প্রেসক্রিপশন (preśokripośon) — written order for the administration of a medicine
  • Bulgarian: реце́пта (recépta) — written order for the administration of a medicine
  • Burmese: ဆေးစာ (hce:ca) — written order for the administration of a medicine
  • Catalan: recepta — written order for the administration of a medicine
  • Chinese Cantonese: 藥方 /药方 (joek6 fong1) — written order for the administration of a medicine
  • Chinese Cantonese: 處方 /处方 (cyu2 fong1) — written order for the administration of a medicine
  • Chinese: 藥方 /药方 (zh-min-nan) — written order for the administration of a medicine
  • Chinese: 處方 /处方 (zh-min-nan) — written order for the administration of a medicine
  • Chinese Mandarin: 藥方 /药方 (yàofāng) — written order for the administration of a medicine
  • Chinese Mandarin: 處方 /处方 (chǔfāng) — written order for the administration of a medicine
  • Czech: předpis — written order for the administration of a medicine
  • Danish: recept — written order for the administration of a medicine
  • Dutch: voorschrift — written order for the administration of a medicine
  • Dutch: recept — written order for the administration of a medicine
  • Egyptian: F5-w-Y1:Z2 (šsꜣw) — written order for the administration of a medicine
  • Estonian: retsept — written order for the administration of a medicine
  • Finnish: resepti — written order for the administration of a medicine
  • French: ordonnance — written order for the administration of a medicine
  • Georgian: რეცეპტი (receṗṭi) — written order for the administration of a medicine
  • German: Rezept — written order for the administration of a medicine
  • German: Verschreibung — written order for the administration of a medicine
  • Greek: συνταγή (syntagí) — written order for the administration of a medicine
  • Ancient Greek: ἀναγραφή (anagraphḗ) — written order for the administration of a medicine
  • Haitian Creole: preskripsyon — written order for the administration of a medicine
  • Hebrew: מִרְשָׁם (mirshám) — written order for the administration of a medicine
  • Hindi: नुसख़ा (nusxā) — written order for the administration of a medicine
  • Hindi: प्रिस्क्रिप्शन (priskripśan) — written order for the administration of a medicine
  • Hungarian: recept — written order for the administration of a medicine
  • Icelandic: lyfseðill — written order for the administration of a medicine
  • Indonesian: resep dokter — written order for the administration of a medicine
  • Indonesian: resep — written order for the administration of a medicine
  • Irish: oideas — written order for the administration of a medicine
  • Italian: ricetta — written order for the administration of a medicine
  • Italian: prescrizione — written order for the administration of a medicine
  • Japanese: 処方 (shohō) — written order for the administration of a medicine
  • Japanese: 処方箋 (shohōsen) — written order for the administration of a medicine
  • Kazakh: ресеп (resep) — written order for the administration of a medicine
  • Kazakh: дәріқағаз (därıqağaz) — written order for the administration of a medicine
  • Khmer: វេជ្ជបញ្ជា (vɨccĕəʼ bɑɑbɑñciə) — written order for the administration of a medicine
  • Khmer: សំបុត្រទិញថ្នាំ (sɑmbot tɨñ thnam) — written order for the administration of a medicine
  • Khmer: វេជ្ជបញ្ញត្តិ (vɨccĕəʼbaññat) — written order for the administration of a medicine
  • Khmer: អាណាប័ណ្ណ (ʼaanaa ban) — written order for the administration of a medicine
  • Korean: 처방 (cheobang) — written order for the administration of a medicine
  • Korean: 처방전 (cheobangjeon) — written order for the administration of a medicine
  • Northern Kurdish: nusxe — written order for the administration of a medicine
  • Northern Kurdish: raçêt — written order for the administration of a medicine
  • Kyrgyz: рецепт (retsept) — written order for the administration of a medicine
  • Lao: ຂນານ (kha nān) — written order for the administration of a medicine
  • Latvian: recepte — written order for the administration of a medicine
  • Lithuanian: receptas — written order for the administration of a medicine
  • Macedonian: реце́пт (recépt) — written order for the administration of a medicine
  • Malay: surat ubat — written order for the administration of a medicine
  • Malay: preskripsi — written order for the administration of a medicine
  • Māori: whakahau rongoā — written order for the administration of a medicine
  • Māori: ōta rongoā — written order for the administration of a medicine
  • Mongolian: жор (žor) — written order for the administration of a medicine
  • Mongolian: эмийн жор (emiin žor) — written order for the administration of a medicine
  • Mongolian: ᠵᠣᠷ (ǰor) — written order for the administration of a medicine
  • Mongolian: ᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠣᠷ (em-ün ǰor) — written order for the administration of a medicine
  • Norwegian Bokmål: resept — written order for the administration of a medicine
  • Norwegian Bokmål: brilleseddel — written order for the administration of a medicine
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: resept — written order for the administration of a medicine
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: brillesetel — written order for the administration of a medicine
  • Pashto: نسخه (nosxá) — written order for the administration of a medicine
  • Iranian Persian: نُسْخِه (nosxe) — written order for the administration of a medicine
  • Iranian Persian: نُسْخِهٔ پِزِشْک (nosxe-ye pezešk) — written order for the administration of a medicine
  • Iranian Persian: تَجْویز (tajviz) — written order for the administration of a medicine
  • Polish: recepta — written order for the administration of a medicine
  • Portuguese: receita — written order for the administration of a medicine
  • Romanian: rețetă — written order for the administration of a medicine
  • Russian: реце́пт (recépt) — written order for the administration of a medicine
  • Russian: предписа́ние (predpisánije) — written order for the administration of a medicine
  • Scottish Gaelic: riaghailt-lèigh — written order for the administration of a medicine
  • Scottish Gaelic: òrdugh-cungaidh — written order for the administration of a medicine
  • Serbo-Croatian: рѐцепт — written order for the administration of a medicine
  • Serbo-Croatian: rècept — written order for the administration of a medicine
  • Sicilian: rizzetta — written order for the administration of a medicine
  • Slovak: predpis — written order for the administration of a medicine
  • Slovene: recept — written order for the administration of a medicine
  • Spanish: receta — written order for the administration of a medicine
  • Spanish: medida — written order for the administration of a medicine
  • Swedish: recept — written order for the administration of a medicine
  • Tagalog: reseta — written order for the administration of a medicine
  • Tajik: нусха (nusxa) — written order for the administration of a medicine
  • Tajik: ретсепт (retsept) — written order for the administration of a medicine
  • Thai: ใบสั่งยา (bai-sàng-yaa) — written order for the administration of a medicine
  • Tibetan: སྨན་ཐོ (sman tho) — written order for the administration of a medicine
  • Turkish: reçete — written order for the administration of a medicine
  • Turkmen: resept — written order for the administration of a medicine
  • Ukrainian: реце́пт (recépt) — written order for the administration of a medicine
  • Urdu: نُسْخَہ (nusxa) — written order for the administration of a medicine
  • Urdu: پْریسْکْرِپْشَن (preskripśan) — written order for the administration of a medicine
  • Uyghur: رېتسېپ (rëtsëp) — written order for the administration of a medicine
  • Uzbek: retsept — written order for the administration of a medicine
  • Vietnamese: toa thuốc — written order for the administration of a medicine
  • Welsh: rhagnodyn — written order for the administration of a medicine
  • Yakut: рецепт (retsept) — written order for the administration of a medicine
  • Bulgarian: лека́рство по реце́пта (lekárstvo po recépta) — prescribed medicine
  • Finnish: reseptilääke — prescribed medicine
  • French: prescription — prescribed medicine
  • Indonesian: resep — prescribed medicine
  • Sicilian: midicini — prescribed medicine
  • Spanish: remedios recetados — prescribed medicine
  • Spanish: medicinas — prescribed medicine
  • Spanish: medicamentos — prescribed medicine
  • Polish: recepta — plan of treatment or planned treatment
  • Polish: przepis — plan of treatment or planned treatment
  • Russian: лека́рство по реце́пту (lekárstvo po recéptu) — plan of treatment or planned treatment
  • Spanish: receta — plan of treatment or planned treatment
  • Bulgarian: наре́ждане (naréždane) — the act of establishing a law or regulation in writing; an instance of this
  • Bulgarian: предписа́ние (predpisánie) — the act of establishing a law or regulation in writing; an instance of this
  • Dutch: uitvaardigen — the act of establishing a law or regulation in writing; an instance of this
  • Finnish: säätäminen — the act of establishing a law or regulation in writing; an instance of this
  • French: prescription — the act of establishing a law or regulation in writing; an instance of this
  • German: Rechtssetzung — the act of establishing a law or regulation in writing; an instance of this
  • Greek: παραγραφή (paragrafí) — the act of establishing a law or regulation in writing; an instance of this
  • Italian: direttiva — the act of establishing a law or regulation in writing; an instance of this
  • Italian: disposizione — the act of establishing a law or regulation in writing; an instance of this
  • Italian: ordine — the act of establishing a law or regulation in writing; an instance of this
  • Italian: norma — the act of establishing a law or regulation in writing; an instance of this
  • Italian: ricetta — the act of establishing a law or regulation in writing; an instance of this
  • Polish: normotwórstwo — the act of establishing a law or regulation in writing; an instance of this
  • Polish: rozporządzanie — the act of establishing a law or regulation in writing; an instance of this
  • Polish: rozporządzenie — the act of establishing a law or regulation in writing; an instance of this
  • Romanian: prescripție — the act of establishing a law or regulation in writing; an instance of this
  • Romanian: recomandare — the act of establishing a law or regulation in writing; an instance of this
  • Russian: предписа́ние (predpisánije) — the act of establishing a law or regulation in writing; an instance of this
  • Russian: распоряже́ние (rasporjažénije) — the act of establishing a law or regulation in writing; an instance of this
  • Russian: прескри́пция (preskrípcija) — the act of establishing a law or regulation in writing; an instance of this
  • Spanish: prescripción — the act of establishing a law or regulation in writing; an instance of this
  • Dutch: taalregulering — the act or practice of laying down norms of language usage; an instance of this
  • French: prescription — the act or practice of laying down norms of language usage; an instance of this
  • Polish: preskrypcja — the act or practice of laying down norms of language usage; an instance of this
  • Polish: kodyfikacja normatywna — the act or practice of laying down norms of language usage; an instance of this
  • Polish: kodyfikacja preskryptywna — the act or practice of laying down norms of language usage; an instance of this
  • Romanian: prescripție — the act or practice of laying down norms of language usage; an instance of this
  • Russian: прескри́пция (preskrípcija) — the act or practice of laying down norms of language usage; an instance of this
  • Serbo-Croatian: pròpis — the act or practice of laying down norms of language usage; an instance of this
  • Serbo-Croatian: preskrìpcija — the act or practice of laying down norms of language usage; an instance of this
  • Spanish: prescripción — the act or practice of laying down norms of language usage; an instance of this
  • Arabic: تَقَادُم (taqādum) — extinctive or liberative prescription — see also statute of limitations
  • Bulgarian: да́вност (dávnost) — extinctive or liberative prescription — see also statute of limitations
  • Dutch: bevrijdende verjaring — extinctive or liberative prescription — see also statute of limitations
  • Finnish: vanhentumisaika — extinctive or liberative prescription — see also statute of limitations
  • French: prescription extinctive — extinctive or liberative prescription — see also statute of limitations
  • French: prescription libératoire — extinctive or liberative prescription — see also statute of limitations
  • German: Verjährung — extinctive or liberative prescription — see also statute of limitations
  • Hungarian: elévülés — extinctive or liberative prescription — see also statute of limitations
  • Italian: prescrizione estintiva — extinctive or liberative prescription — see also statute of limitations
  • Norwegian Bokmål: foreldelse — extinctive or liberative prescription — see also statute of limitations
  • Polish: przedawnienie — extinctive or liberative prescription — see also statute of limitations
  • Portuguese: prescrição extintiva — extinctive or liberative prescription — see also statute of limitations
  • Romanian: prescripția răspunderii penale — extinctive or liberative prescription — see also statute of limitations
  • Russian: срок да́вности (srok dávnosti) — extinctive or liberative prescription — see also statute of limitations
  • Russian: да́вность (dávnostʹ) — extinctive or liberative prescription — see also statute of limitations
  • Spanish: prescripción extintiva — extinctive or liberative prescription — see also statute of limitations
  • Spanish: prescripción liberatoria — extinctive or liberative prescription — see also statute of limitations
  • Thai: อายุความ (aa-yú-kwaam) — extinctive or liberative prescription — see also statute of limitations
Real reading context

prescription in complete knowledge articles