Standard Lemma guide

presence

noun · verb · 17 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Canada, General-American, Received-Pronunciation: /ˈpɹɛzəns/
  • Canada, General-American, Received-Pronunciation: [ˈpɹɛzn̩s]
  • California: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australian, New-Zealand: /ˈpɹezəns/
  • Australian, New-Zealand: [ˈpɹezn̩s]
  • rhymes with -ɛzəns
  • CMU ARPABET: P R EH1 Z AH0 N S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The fact or condition of being present, or of being within sight or call, or at hand.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • Any painter can benefit from the presence of a live model from which to draw.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The part of space within one's immediate vicinity.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • Bob never said anything about it in my presence.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A quality of poise and effectiveness that enables a performer to achieve a close relationship with their audience.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A quality that sets an individual out from others; a quality that makes them noticed and/or admired even if they are not speaking or performing.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • Despite being less than five foot, she filled up the theatre with her stage presence.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

Something (as a spirit) felt or believed to be present.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • I'm convinced that there was a presence in that building that I can't explain, which led to my heroic actions.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A company's business activity in a particular market.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

An assembly of great persons.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

The state of being closely focused on the here and now, not distracted by irrelevant thoughts.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

Synonym of room tone.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: audio, electrical-engineering, engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: room tone

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

Ellipsis of presence chamber.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, countable, ellipsis, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

verb

Meaning 11

To make or become present.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: ambitransitive

Topics: human-sciences, philosophy, sciences

Examples

  • 2005, James Phillips, Heidegger's Volk: Between National Socialism and Poetry, Stanford University Press, →ISBN (paperback), page 118, From the overtaxing of the regime's paranoiac classifications and monitoring of the social field, Heidegger was to await in vain the presencing of that which is present, the revelation of the Being of beings in its precedence to governmental control.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

noun

Meaning 12

the act of being present

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: absence

Broader terms: attendance, attending

13

noun

Meaning 13

dignified manner or conduct

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: bearing, comportment, mien

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: manner, personal manner

Narrower terms: dignity, lordliness, gravitas

14

noun

Meaning 14

the impression that something is present

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he felt the presence of an evil force

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: impression, feeling, belief, notion, opinion

15

noun

Meaning 15

the immediate proximity of someone or something

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • she blushed in his presence
  • he sensed the presence of danger
  • he was well behaved in front of company

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: front

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: proximity

16

noun

Meaning 16

an invisible spiritual being felt to be nearby

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: spirit, disembodied spirit

17

noun

Meaning 17

the state of being present; current existence

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he tested for the presence of radon

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: absence

Broader terms: being, beingness, existence

Narrower terms: immanence, immanency, inherence, inherency, ubiety, ubiquity, ubiquitousness, omnipresence, hereness, thereness, occurrence, shadow

History

Etymology

Through Old French presence, from Latin praesentia (“a being present”), from praesentem. Displaced native Old English andweardnes.

Across languages

Translations

90 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: حُضُور (ḥuḍūr) — fact or condition of being present
  • Armenian: ներկայություն (nerkayutʻyun) — fact or condition of being present
  • Belarusian: прысу́тнасць (prysútnascʹ) — fact or condition of being present
  • Belarusian: прысу́тнасьць (prysútnasʹcʹ) — fact or condition of being present
  • Bulgarian: присъ́ствие (prisǎ́stvie) — fact or condition of being present
  • Catalan: presència — fact or condition of being present
  • Chinese Mandarin: 存在 (cúnzài) — fact or condition of being present
  • Chinese Mandarin: 出席 (chūxí) — fact or condition of being present
  • Czech: přítomnost — fact or condition of being present
  • Danish: tilstedeværelse — fact or condition of being present
  • Danish: nærværelse — fact or condition of being present
  • Danish: nærvær — fact or condition of being present
  • Dutch: aanwezigheid — fact or condition of being present
  • Dutch: tegenwoordigheid — fact or condition of being present
  • Esperanto: ĉeesto — fact or condition of being present
  • Finnish: läsnäolo — fact or condition of being present
  • French: présence — fact or condition of being present
  • Galician: presenza — fact or condition of being present
  • Georgian: დასწრება (dasc̣reba) — fact or condition of being present
  • Georgian: თანდასწრება (tandasc̣reba) — fact or condition of being present
  • Georgian: ყოფნა (q̇opna) — fact or condition of being present
  • German: Anwesenheit — fact or condition of being present
  • Gothic: 𐌵𐌿𐌼𐍃 (qums) — fact or condition of being present
  • Gothic: 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌹 (andwairþi) — fact or condition of being present
  • Greek: παρουσία (parousía) — fact or condition of being present
  • Ancient Greek: παρουσία (parousía) — fact or condition of being present
  • Haitian Creole: prezans — fact or condition of being present
  • Hebrew: נוֹכְחוּת (nokhekhút) — fact or condition of being present
  • Hindi: उपस्थिति (upasthiti) — fact or condition of being present
  • Hungarian: jelenlét — fact or condition of being present
  • Icelandic: nærvera — fact or condition of being present
  • Indonesian: kehadiran — fact or condition of being present
  • Irish: láithreacht — fact or condition of being present
  • Irish: fianaise — fact or condition of being present
  • Italian: presenza — fact or condition of being present
  • Japanese: 存在 (sonzai) — fact or condition of being present
  • Japanese: 気配 (kehai) — fact or condition of being present
  • Kazakh: қатынасу (qatynasu) — fact or condition of being present
  • Kazakh: қатысу (qatysu) — fact or condition of being present
  • Kazakh: бар болу (bar bolu) — fact or condition of being present
  • Kazakh: келу (kelu) — fact or condition of being present
  • Korean: 출석 (chulseok) — fact or condition of being present
  • Korean: 있음 (isseum) — fact or condition of being present
  • Latin: praesentia — fact or condition of being present
  • Latvian: klātbūtne — fact or condition of being present
  • Lithuanian: akivaizda — fact or condition of being present
  • Macedonian: присуство (prisustvo) — fact or condition of being present
  • Marathi: हजेरी (hajerī) — fact or condition of being present
  • Marathi: उपस्थिती (upasthitī) — fact or condition of being present
  • Norwegian Bokmål: tilstedeværelse — fact or condition of being present
  • Occitan: preséncia — fact or condition of being present
  • Old English: andweardnes — fact or condition of being present
  • Polish: obecność — fact or condition of being present
  • Portuguese: presença — fact or condition of being present
  • Romanian: prezență — fact or condition of being present
  • Russian: прису́тствие (prisútstvije) — fact or condition of being present
  • Scottish Gaelic: làthair — fact or condition of being present
  • Scottish Gaelic: fianais — fact or condition of being present
  • Scottish Gaelic: làthaireachd — fact or condition of being present
  • Serbo-Croatian: прису́ство — fact or condition of being present
  • Serbo-Croatian: прису́тно̄ст — fact or condition of being present
  • Serbo-Croatian: prisústvo — fact or condition of being present
  • Serbo-Croatian: prisútnōst — fact or condition of being present
  • Slovak: prítomnosť — fact or condition of being present
  • Slovene: prisotnost — fact or condition of being present
  • Spanish: presencia — fact or condition of being present
  • Swedish: närvaro — fact or condition of being present
  • Ukrainian: прису́тність (prysútnistʹ) — fact or condition of being present
  • Ukrainian: ная́вність (najávnistʹ) — fact or condition of being present
  • Urdu: موجودگی (maujūdgī) — fact or condition of being present
  • Belarusian: сусе́дства (susjédstva) — the part of space within one's immediate vicinity; the state of being present with an object or person
  • Belarusian: сусе́дзтва (susjédztva) — the part of space within one's immediate vicinity; the state of being present with an object or person
  • Bulgarian: съсе́дство (sǎsédstvo) — the part of space within one's immediate vicinity; the state of being present with an object or person
  • Danish: nærvær — the part of space within one's immediate vicinity; the state of being present with an object or person
  • Hungarian: jelenlét — the part of space within one's immediate vicinity; the state of being present with an object or person
  • Italian: cospetto — the part of space within one's immediate vicinity; the state of being present with an object or person
  • Lutuv: hmiekung — the part of space within one's immediate vicinity; the state of being present with an object or person
  • Russian: сосе́дство (sosédstvo) — the part of space within one's immediate vicinity; the state of being present with an object or person
  • Swedish: närhet — the part of space within one's immediate vicinity; the state of being present with an object or person
  • Turkish: huzur — the part of space within one's immediate vicinity; the state of being present with an object or person
  • Ukrainian: сусі́дство (susídstvo) — the part of space within one's immediate vicinity; the state of being present with an object or person
  • Esperanto: mieno — a quality of poise and effectiveness that enables a performer to achieve a close relationship with their audience; a quality setting an individual out from others; a quality that makes them noticed and/or admired
  • Hungarian: fellépés — a quality of poise and effectiveness that enables a performer to achieve a close relationship with their audience; a quality setting an individual out from others; a quality that makes them noticed and/or admired
  • Hungarian: megjelenés — a quality of poise and effectiveness that enables a performer to achieve a close relationship with their audience; a quality setting an individual out from others; a quality that makes them noticed and/or admired
  • Māori: ihi — a quality of poise and effectiveness that enables a performer to achieve a close relationship with their audience; a quality setting an individual out from others; a quality that makes them noticed and/or admired
  • Māori: marutuna — a quality of poise and effectiveness that enables a performer to achieve a close relationship with their audience; a quality setting an individual out from others; a quality that makes them noticed and/or admired
  • French: présence — something (as a spirit) felt or believed to be present; a person or object at a place that is not seen
  • Italian: presenza — something (as a spirit) felt or believed to be present; a person or object at a place that is not seen
  • Japanese: 気配 (kehai) — something (as a spirit) felt or believed to be present; a person or object at a place that is not seen
  • Māori: marutuna — something (as a spirit) felt or believed to be present; a person or object at a place that is not seen
Real reading context

presence in complete knowledge articles