noun · verb · 15 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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Received-Pronunciation:/pɹəˈzɜːv/
General-American:/pɹəˈzɝv/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -ɜː(ɹ)v
CMU ARPABET:P R AH0 Z ER1 V
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
CMU ARPABET 2:P R IH0 Z ER1 V
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
CMU ARPABET 3:P R IY0 Z ER1 V
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
A sweet spread made of any of a variety of fruits.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: jam, jelly, marmalade, conserve
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
A reservation, a nature preserve.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
An exclusive area of activity.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
Examples
Kids regard their tree houses as their own preserve.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
verb
Meaning 4
To protect; to keep from harm or injury.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
Let's pray that we'd be preserved from danger.
Every people has the right to preserve its identity and culture.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
verb
Meaning 5
To save from decay by the use of some preservative substance, such as sugar or salt; to season and prepare (fruits, meat, etc.) for storage.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
to preserve peaches or grapes
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
verb
Meaning 6
To maintain throughout; to keep intact.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
to preserve appearances; to preserve silence
I preserved a composed manner throughout the interrogation.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
noun
Meaning 7
fruit preserved by cooking with sugar
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
to keep up and reserve for personal or special use
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
She saved the old family photographs in a drawer
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: save
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: keep, hold on
Narrower terms: record, enter, put down, conserve, husband, economize, economise
12
verb
Meaning 12
keep in safety and protect from harm, decay, loss, or destruction
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
We preserve these archeological findings
The old lady could not keep up the building
children must be taught to conserve our national heritage
The museum curator conserved the ancient manuscripts
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: conserve, maintain, keep up
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: keep
Narrower terms: embalm, plastinate, hold the line
13
verb
Meaning 13
keep or maintain in unaltered condition; cause to remain or last
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
preserve the peace in the family
continue the family tradition
Carry on the old traditions
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: continue, uphold, carry on, bear on
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: keep, maintain, hold
Narrower terms: resume, restart, re-start, persevere, persist, hang in, hang on, hold on, perpetuate, prolong, sustain, keep up, mummify
14
verb
Meaning 14
keep undisturbed for personal or private use for hunting, shooting, or fishing
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
preserve the forest and the lakes
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: keep, maintain, hold
15
verb
Meaning 15
maintain in safety from injury, harm, or danger
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
May God keep you
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: keep
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: protect
History
Etymology
From Middle English preserven, from Old French preserver, from Medieval Latin prēservāre (“keep, preserve”), from Late Latin praeservāre (“guard beforehand”), from prae (“before”, adverb) + servāre (“maintain, keep”). Displaced native Old English nerian.
Across languages
Translations
166 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Arabic:
مُرَبًّى
(murabban)
— sweet spread
Bashkir:
ҡайнатма
(qaynatma)
— sweet spread
Bashkir:
варенье
(varenʹye)
— sweet spread
Bulgarian:
сладко
(sladko)
— sweet spread
Chinese Mandarin:
果醬 /果酱
(guǒjiàng)
— sweet spread
Finnish:
marmeladi
— sweet spread
Finnish:
hillo
— sweet spread
French:
confiture
— sweet spread
French:
conserve
— sweet spread
German:
Konserve
— sweet spread
German:
Eingemachtes
— sweet spread
Ancient Greek:
μελίμηλον
(melímēlon)
— sweet spread