Standard Lemma guide

preserve

noun · verb · 15 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /pɹəˈzɜːv/
  • General-American: /pɹəˈzɝv/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɜː(ɹ)v
  • CMU ARPABET: P R AH0 Z ER1 V Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 2: P R IH0 Z ER1 V Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 3: P R IY0 Z ER1 V Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A sweet spread made of any of a variety of fruits.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: jam, jelly, marmalade, conserve

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A reservation, a nature preserve.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

An exclusive area of activity.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • Kids regard their tree houses as their own preserve.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To protect; to keep from harm or injury.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Let's pray that we'd be preserved from danger.
  • Every people has the right to preserve its identity and culture.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To save from decay by the use of some preservative substance, such as sugar or salt; to season and prepare (fruits, meat, etc.) for storage.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • to preserve peaches or grapes

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To maintain throughout; to keep intact.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • to preserve appearances; to preserve silence
  • I preserved a composed manner throughout the interrogation.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

fruit preserved by cooking with sugar

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: conserve, conserves, preserves

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: confiture

Narrower terms: apple butter, chowchow, jam, lemon curd, lemon cheese, jelly, marmalade

8

noun

Meaning 8

a reservation where animals are protected

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: reservation, reserve

Narrower terms: shooting preserve

9

noun

Meaning 9

a domain that seems to be specially reserved for someone

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • medicine is no longer a male preserve

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: sphere, domain, area, orbit, field, arena

10

verb

Meaning 10

prevent (food) from rotting

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • preserved meats
  • keep potatoes fresh

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: keep

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: cook, fix, ready, make, prepare

Narrower terms: freeze-dry, conserve, dehydrate, desiccate, pickle, salt, can, tin, put up, refrigerate, cure, corn

11

verb

Meaning 11

to keep up and reserve for personal or special use

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • She saved the old family photographs in a drawer

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: save

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: keep, hold on

Narrower terms: record, enter, put down, conserve, husband, economize, economise

12

verb

Meaning 12

keep in safety and protect from harm, decay, loss, or destruction

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • We preserve these archeological findings
  • The old lady could not keep up the building
  • children must be taught to conserve our national heritage
  • The museum curator conserved the ancient manuscripts

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: conserve, maintain, keep up

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: keep

Narrower terms: embalm, plastinate, hold the line

13

verb

Meaning 13

keep or maintain in unaltered condition; cause to remain or last

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • preserve the peace in the family
  • continue the family tradition
  • Carry on the old traditions

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: continue, uphold, carry on, bear on

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: keep, maintain, hold

Narrower terms: resume, restart, re-start, persevere, persist, hang in, hang on, hold on, perpetuate, prolong, sustain, keep up, mummify

14

verb

Meaning 14

keep undisturbed for personal or private use for hunting, shooting, or fishing

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • preserve the forest and the lakes

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: keep, maintain, hold

15

verb

Meaning 15

maintain in safety from injury, harm, or danger

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • May God keep you

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: keep

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: protect

History

Etymology

From Middle English preserven, from Old French preserver, from Medieval Latin prēservāre (“keep, preserve”), from Late Latin praeservāre (“guard beforehand”), from prae (“before”, adverb) + servāre (“maintain, keep”). Displaced native Old English nerian.

Across languages

Translations

166 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: مُرَبًّى (murabban) — sweet spread
  • Bashkir: ҡайнатма (qaynatma) — sweet spread
  • Bashkir: варенье (varenʹye) — sweet spread
  • Bulgarian: сладко (sladko) — sweet spread
  • Chinese Mandarin: 果醬 /果酱 (guǒjiàng) — sweet spread
  • Finnish: marmeladi — sweet spread
  • Finnish: hillo — sweet spread
  • French: confiture — sweet spread
  • French: conserve — sweet spread
  • German: Konserve — sweet spread
  • German: Eingemachtes — sweet spread
  • Ancient Greek: μελίμηλον (melímēlon) — sweet spread
  • Italian: confettura — sweet spread
  • Italian: marmellata — sweet spread
  • Japanese: ジャム (jamu) — sweet spread
  • Japanese: プレザーブ (purezābu) — sweet spread
  • Korean: 잼 (jaem) — sweet spread
  • Macedonian: сла́тко (slátko) — sweet spread
  • Polish: przetwór — sweet spread
  • Russian: варе́нье (varénʹje) — sweet spread
  • Serbo-Croatian: сла̀тко̄ — sweet spread
  • Serbo-Croatian: slatko — sweet spread
  • Spanish: mermelada — sweet spread
  • Swedish: sylt — sweet spread
  • Swedish: marmelad — sweet spread
  • Swedish: konserverad frukt — sweet spread
  • Turkish: reçel — sweet spread
  • Ukrainian: варе́ння (varénnja) — sweet spread
  • Vietnamese: mứt — sweet spread
  • Bashkir: ҡурсаулыҡ (qursawlıq) — nature preserve
  • Bulgarian: резерват (rezervat) — nature preserve
  • Catalan: reserva natural — nature preserve
  • Danish: naturreservat — nature preserve
  • Estonian: looduskaitseala — nature preserve
  • Finnish: luonnonpuisto — nature preserve
  • Finnish: luonnonsuojelualue — nature preserve
  • French: réserve naturelle — nature preserve
  • Galician: reserva natural — nature preserve
  • German: Naturschutzgebiet — nature preserve
  • German: Naturreservat — nature preserve
  • Indonesian: cagar alam — nature preserve
  • Italian: riserva — nature preserve
  • Latin: vīvārium — nature preserve
  • Macedonian: при́роден резерва́т (príroden rezervát) — nature preserve
  • Macedonian: резерва́т (rezervát) — nature preserve
  • Polish: rezerwat — nature preserve
  • Portuguese: reserva — nature preserve
  • Russian: запове́дник (zapovédnik) — nature preserve
  • Serbo-Croatian: branjevina — nature preserve
  • Serbo-Croatian: zagrad — nature preserve
  • Serbo-Croatian: zabran — nature preserve
  • Spanish: reserva — nature preserve
  • Spanish: reserva natural — nature preserve
  • Swedish: naturreservat — nature preserve
  • Ukrainian: запові́дник (zapovídnyk) — nature preserve
  • French: domaine réservé — activity with restricted access
  • Polish: domena — activity with restricted access
  • Spanish: coto — activity with restricted access
  • Spanish: terreno — activity with restricted access
  • Spanish: dominio — activity with restricted access
  • Arabic: حَافَظَ (ḥāfaẓa) — to protect
  • Armenian: պահպանել (pahpanel) — to protect
  • Azerbaijani: qoruyub-saxlamaq — to protect
  • Bashkir: һаҡлау (haqlaw) — to protect
  • Bashkir: һаҡтау (haqlaw) — to protect
  • Bulgarian: предпазвам (predpazvam) — to protect
  • Bulgarian: охранявам (ohranjavam) — to protect
  • Catalan: preservar — to protect
  • Czech: chránit — to protect
  • Danish: bevare — to protect
  • Dutch: beschermen — to protect
  • Esperanto: konservi — to protect
  • Estonian: säilitama — to protect
  • Finnish: säilyttää — to protect
  • Finnish: suojella — to protect
  • Finnish: suojata — to protect
  • Finnish: pitää — to protect
  • Finnish: turvata — to protect
  • French: préserver — to protect
  • Galician: preservar — to protect
  • German: erhalten — to protect
  • German: bewahren — to protect
  • Greek: διατηρώ (diatiró) — to protect
  • Haitian Creole: konsève — to protect
  • Ido: prezervar — to protect
  • Ido: konservar — to protect
  • Irish: caomhnaigh — to protect
  • Irish: coinnigh — to protect
  • Italian: preservare — to protect
  • Italian: proteggere — to protect
  • Italian: salvaguardare — to protect
  • Khmer: គាំពារ (koam pie) — to protect
  • Khmer: អភិរក្ស (a’phi’reak) — to protect
  • Latin: conservo — to protect
  • Latin: tueor — to protect
  • Macedonian: за́штити (záštiti) — to protect
  • Mirandese: preserbar — to protect
  • Occitan: preservar — to protect
  • Polabian: ai̯băroi̯ — to protect
  • Polish: zachować — to protect
  • Portuguese: preservar — to protect
  • Romanian: proteja — to protect
  • Russian: защища́ть (zaščiščátʹ) — to protect
  • Russian: защити́ть (zaščitítʹ) — to protect
  • Russian: оберега́ть (oberegátʹ) — to protect
  • Russian: обере́чь (oberéčʹ) — to protect
  • Russian: охраня́ть (oxranjátʹ) — to protect
  • Russian: охрани́ть (oxranítʹ) — to protect
  • Sanskrit: पाति (pāti) — to protect
  • Scottish Gaelic: dìon — to protect
  • Sicilian: prisirvari — to protect
  • Spanish: preservar — to protect
  • Swedish: bevara — to protect
  • Turkish: korumak — to protect
  • Turkish: muhafaza etmek — to protect
  • Ukrainian: захища́ти (zaxyščáty) — to protect
  • Ukrainian: оберіга́ти (oberiháty) — to protect
  • Ukrainian: охороня́ти (oxoronjáty) — to protect
  • Welsh: cadw — to protect
  • Bulgarian: консервирам (konserviram) — to prepare food for storage
  • Finnish: säilöä — to prepare food for storage
  • Finnish: säilyttää — to prepare food for storage
  • Ancient Greek: ταριχεύω (tarikheúō) — to prepare food for storage
  • Italian: conservare — to prepare food for storage
  • Macedonian: за́чува (záčuva) — to prepare food for storage
  • Macedonian: конзерви́ра (konzervíra) — to prepare food for storage
  • Scottish Gaelic: saill — to prepare food for storage
  • Bashkir: һаҡлау (haqlaw) — to keep; to maintain the condition of
  • Bashkir: һаҡтау (haqlaw) — to keep; to maintain the condition of
  • Bulgarian: пазя (pazja) — to keep; to maintain the condition of
  • Bulgarian: спазвам (spazvam) — to keep; to maintain the condition of
  • Catalan: conservar — to keep; to maintain the condition of
  • Czech: uchovat — to keep; to maintain the condition of
  • Czech: uchovávat — to keep; to maintain the condition of
  • Dutch: bewaren — to keep; to maintain the condition of
  • Dutch: in stand houden — to keep; to maintain the condition of
  • Finnish: pitää — to keep; to maintain the condition of
  • Finnish: ylläpitää — to keep; to maintain the condition of
  • Finnish: säilyttää — to keep; to maintain the condition of
  • French: conserver — to keep; to maintain the condition of
  • German: bewahren — to keep; to maintain the condition of
  • German: aufrechterhalten — to keep; to maintain the condition of
  • Greek: διατηρώ (diatiró) — to keep; to maintain the condition of
  • Ancient Greek: διασῴζω (diasōízō) — to keep; to maintain the condition of
  • Icelandic: varðveita — to keep; to maintain the condition of
  • Ido: konservar — to keep; to maintain the condition of
  • Irish: leasaigh — to keep; to maintain the condition of
  • Italian: preservare — to keep; to maintain the condition of
  • Khmer: រក្សា (reaksaa) — to keep; to maintain the condition of
  • Latin: tueor — to keep; to maintain the condition of
  • Macedonian: за́чува (záčuva) — to keep; to maintain the condition of
  • Māori: roki — to keep; to maintain the condition of
  • Portuguese: conservar — to keep; to maintain the condition of
  • Romanian: întreține — to keep; to maintain the condition of
  • Russian: сохраня́ть (soxranjátʹ) — to keep; to maintain the condition of
  • Russian: сохрани́ть (soxranítʹ) — to keep; to maintain the condition of
  • Sanskrit: धरति (dharati) — to keep; to maintain the condition of
  • Spanish: conservar — to keep; to maintain the condition of
  • Turkish: devam ettirmek — to keep; to maintain the condition of
  • Turkish: muhafaza etmek — to keep; to maintain the condition of
  • Turkish: sürdürmek — to keep; to maintain the condition of
  • Ukrainian: зберіга́ти (zberiháty) — to keep; to maintain the condition of
  • Ukrainian: зберегти́ (zberehtý) — to keep; to maintain the condition of
  • Vietnamese: bảo tồn — to keep; to maintain the condition of
  • Welsh: cyffeithio — to keep; to maintain the condition of
  • Welsh: preserfio — to keep; to maintain the condition of
Real reading context

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