Standard Lemma guide

presumptive

adj · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /pɹɪˈzʌm(p)tɪv/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /pɹiˈzʌm(p)tɪv/
  • General-American: /pɹə-/
  • CMU ARPABET: P R IY0 Z AH1 M P T IH0 V Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Based on presumption or conjecture; inferred, likely, presumed.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • By late May, he was already considered his party’s presumptive nominee.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Based on presumption or conjecture; inferred, likely, presumed.

Often postpositive, as in heir presumptive: of an heir or heiress: presumed to be entitled to inherit unless someone with a superior entitlement is born.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • The Queen’s younger brother was the heir presumptive to the throne, until she gave birth to her first child.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Based on presumption or conjecture; inferred, likely, presumed.

Of a cell or tissue: which has yet to differentiate, but is presumed to develop into a particular body part.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: embryology, medicine, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adj

Meaning 4

Synonym of presumptuous (“making unwarranted presumptions or assumptions, often out of arrogance or excessive self-confidence, and thus exceeding what is appropriate or right”).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Forgive me for being presumptive, but aren’t you and Mark engaged?

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: presuming, presumptuous

Antonyms: none provided

5

adj

Meaning 5

Chiefly in presumptive evidence: providing a reasonable basis for a certain presumption or conclusion to be drawn.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: often

Topics: law

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

adjective satellite

Meaning 6

affording reasonable grounds for belief or acceptance

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • presumptive evidence
  • a strong presumptive case is made out

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

adjective satellite

Meaning 7

having a reasonable basis for belief or acceptance

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the presumptive heir (or heir apparent)

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

PIE word *upó From pre- + Latin sūmptus + -ive, from Late Middle English presumptif, presumptijf (“based on presumption”), from Anglo-Norman presumptif and Middle French presumptif, présomptif (“based on presumption; of an heir or heiress: presumed to be entitled to inherit unless someone with a superior entitlement is born; presumptuous”) (modern French présomptif), and directly from their etymon Late Latin praesumptivus (“based on presumption; bold; insolent”), from Latin praesūmptus (“presumed”) + -īvus (suffix forming adjectives). Praesūmptus is the perfect passive participle of praesūmō (“to presume”), from prae- (prefix meaning ‘before; in front’) + sūmō (“to seize, take; to accept, presuppose; to undertake”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h1em- (“to distribute; to take”)).

Across languages

Translations

29 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: предполагаем (predpolagaem) — based on presumption or conjecture — see also presumed
  • Catalan: presumptiu — based on presumption or conjecture — see also presumed
  • Dutch: vermoedelijk — based on presumption or conjecture — see also presumed
  • Dutch: verondersteld — based on presumption or conjecture — see also presumed
  • Finnish: oletettu — based on presumption or conjecture — see also presumed
  • Finnish: todennäköinen — based on presumption or conjecture — see also presumed
  • French: présomptif — based on presumption or conjecture — see also presumed
  • French: présumé — based on presumption or conjecture — see also presumed
  • Georgian: სავარაუდო (savaraudo) — based on presumption or conjecture — see also presumed
  • Georgian: შესაძლო (šesaʒlo) — based on presumption or conjecture — see also presumed
  • German: präsumtiv — based on presumption or conjecture — see also presumed
  • German: erwartet — based on presumption or conjecture — see also presumed
  • German: mutmaßlich — based on presumption or conjecture — see also presumed
  • German: voraussichtlich — based on presumption or conjecture — see also presumed
  • German: wahrscheinlich — based on presumption or conjecture — see also presumed
  • Hebrew: משוער (m'sho'ár) — based on presumption or conjecture — see also presumed
  • Hindi: संदिग्ध (sandigdh) — based on presumption or conjecture — see also presumed
  • Italian: presuntivo — based on presumption or conjecture — see also presumed
  • Portuguese: presuntivo — based on presumption or conjecture — see also presumed
  • Portuguese: presumível — based on presumption or conjecture — see also presumed
  • Romanian: prezumtiv — based on presumption or conjecture — see also presumed
  • Russian: предполага́емый (predpolagájemyj) — based on presumption or conjecture — see also presumed
  • Spanish: presuntivo — based on presumption or conjecture — see also presumed
  • Finnish: oletettava — of an heir or heiress: presumed to be entitled to inherit unless someone with a superior entitlement is born
  • Finnish: oletettu — of an heir or heiress: presumed to be entitled to inherit unless someone with a superior entitlement is born
  • French: présomptif — of an heir or heiress: presumed to be entitled to inherit unless someone with a superior entitlement is born
  • Finnish: alustava — of a cell or tissue: which has yet to differentiate, but is presumed to develop into a particular body part
  • Finnish: todennäköinen — providing a reasonable basis for a certain presumption or conclusion to be drawn
  • Finnish: ilmeinen — providing a reasonable basis for a certain presumption or conclusion to be drawn
Real reading context

presumptive in complete knowledge articles