adj · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
Received-Pronunciation:/pɹɪˈzʌm(p)tɪv/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
General-American:/pɹiˈzʌm(p)tɪv/
General-American:/pɹə-/
CMU ARPABET:P R IY0 Z AH1 M P T IH0 V
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
adj
Meaning 1
Based on presumption or conjecture; inferred, likely, presumed.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
By late May, he was already considered his party’s presumptive nominee.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
adj
Meaning 2
Based on presumption or conjecture; inferred, likely, presumed.
Often postpositive, as in heir presumptive: of an heir or heiress: presumed to be entitled to inherit unless someone with a superior entitlement is born.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
The Queen’s younger brother was the heir presumptive to the throne, until she gave birth to her first child.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
adj
Meaning 3
Based on presumption or conjecture; inferred, likely, presumed.
Of a cell or tissue: which has yet to differentiate, but is presumed to develop into a particular body part.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: embryology, medicine, sciences
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
adj
Meaning 4
Synonym of presumptuous (“making unwarranted presumptions or assumptions, often out of arrogance or excessive self-confidence, and thus exceeding what is appropriate or right”).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
Forgive me for being presumptive, but aren’t you and Mark engaged?
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: presuming, presumptuous
Antonyms: none provided
5
adj
Meaning 5
Chiefly in presumptive evidence: providing a reasonable basis for a certain presumption or conclusion to be drawn.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: often
Topics: law
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
adjective satellite
Meaning 6
affording reasonable grounds for belief or acceptance
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
presumptive evidence
a strong presumptive case is made out
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
adjective satellite
Meaning 7
having a reasonable basis for belief or acceptance
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
the presumptive heir (or heir apparent)
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
History
Etymology
PIE word *upó From pre- + Latin sūmptus + -ive, from Late Middle English presumptif, presumptijf (“based on presumption”), from Anglo-Norman presumptif and Middle French presumptif, présomptif (“based on presumption; of an heir or heiress: presumed to be entitled to inherit unless someone with a superior entitlement is born; presumptuous”) (modern French présomptif), and directly from their etymon Late Latin praesumptivus (“based on presumption; bold; insolent”), from Latin praesūmptus (“presumed”) + -īvus (suffix forming adjectives). Praesūmptus is the perfect passive participle of praesūmō (“to presume”), from prae- (prefix meaning ‘before; in front’) + sūmō (“to seize, take; to accept, presuppose; to undertake”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h1em- (“to distribute; to take”)).
Across languages
Translations
29 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Bulgarian:
предполагаем
(predpolagaem)
— based on presumption or conjecture — see also presumed
Catalan:
presumptiu
— based on presumption or conjecture — see also presumed
Dutch:
vermoedelijk
— based on presumption or conjecture — see also presumed
Dutch:
verondersteld
— based on presumption or conjecture — see also presumed
Finnish:
oletettu
— based on presumption or conjecture — see also presumed
Finnish:
todennäköinen
— based on presumption or conjecture — see also presumed
French:
présomptif
— based on presumption or conjecture — see also presumed
French:
présumé
— based on presumption or conjecture — see also presumed
Georgian:
სავარაუდო
(savaraudo)
— based on presumption or conjecture — see also presumed
Georgian:
შესაძლო
(šesaʒlo)
— based on presumption or conjecture — see also presumed
German:
präsumtiv
— based on presumption or conjecture — see also presumed
German:
erwartet
— based on presumption or conjecture — see also presumed
German:
mutmaßlich
— based on presumption or conjecture — see also presumed
German:
voraussichtlich
— based on presumption or conjecture — see also presumed
German:
wahrscheinlich
— based on presumption or conjecture — see also presumed
Hebrew:
משוער
(m'sho'ár)
— based on presumption or conjecture — see also presumed
Hindi:
संदिग्ध
(sandigdh)
— based on presumption or conjecture — see also presumed
Italian:
presuntivo
— based on presumption or conjecture — see also presumed
Portuguese:
presuntivo
— based on presumption or conjecture — see also presumed
Portuguese:
presumível
— based on presumption or conjecture — see also presumed
Romanian:
prezumtiv
— based on presumption or conjecture — see also presumed
Russian:
предполага́емый
(predpolagájemyj)
— based on presumption or conjecture — see also presumed
Spanish:
presuntivo
— based on presumption or conjecture — see also presumed
Finnish:
oletettava
— of an heir or heiress: presumed to be entitled to inherit unless someone with a superior entitlement is born
Finnish:
oletettu
— of an heir or heiress: presumed to be entitled to inherit unless someone with a superior entitlement is born
French:
présomptif
— of an heir or heiress: presumed to be entitled to inherit unless someone with a superior entitlement is born
Finnish:
alustava
— of a cell or tissue: which has yet to differentiate, but is presumed to develop into a particular body part
Finnish:
todennäköinen
— providing a reasonable basis for a certain presumption or conclusion to be drawn
Finnish:
ilmeinen
— providing a reasonable basis for a certain presumption or conclusion to be drawn