Standard Lemma guide

presuppose

verb · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˌpɹiːsəˈpəʊz/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -əʊz
  • CMU ARPABET: P R IY2 S AH0 P OW1 Z Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

verb

Meaning 1

To assume some truth without proof, usually for the purpose of reaching a conclusion based on that truth.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

require as a necessary antecedent or precondition

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • This step presupposes two prior ones

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: suppose

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: imply

3

verb

Meaning 3

take for granted or as a given; suppose beforehand

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • I presuppose that you have done your work

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: suppose

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: assume, presume, take for granted

Narrower terms: postulate, posit, premise, premiss

History

Etymology

From Middle French presupposer, from Latin praesuppōnō.

Across languages

Translations

22 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Asturian: presuponer — to assume some truth without proof
  • Bulgarian: приемам за дадено (priemam za dadeno) — to assume some truth without proof
  • Catalan: pressuposar — to assume some truth without proof
  • Chinese Mandarin: 預先假定 /预先假定 (yùxiān jiǎdìng) — to assume some truth without proof
  • Danish: forudsætte — to assume some truth without proof
  • Dutch: vooronderstellen — to assume some truth without proof
  • Finnish: olettaa — to assume some truth without proof
  • French: présupposer — to assume some truth without proof
  • German: erfordern — to assume some truth without proof
  • German: voraussetzen — to assume some truth without proof
  • Greek: προϋποθέτω (proÿpothéto) — to assume some truth without proof
  • Icelandic: ganga út frá — to assume some truth without proof
  • Ido: presupozar — to assume some truth without proof
  • Italian: presupporre — to assume some truth without proof
  • Latin: praesupponeo — to assume some truth without proof
  • Latin: praesumo — to assume some truth without proof
  • Latin: praesuppōnō — to assume some truth without proof
  • Polish: antycypować — to assume some truth without proof
  • Portuguese: pressupor — to assume some truth without proof
  • Russian: предполага́ть (predpolagátʹ) — to assume some truth without proof
  • Spanish: presuponer — to assume some truth without proof
  • Swedish: förutsätta — to assume some truth without proof