adj · noun · verb · 17 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
/pɹəˈtɛnd/
/pɹiˈtɛnd/
/pɹɪˈtɛnd/
General-American:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -ɛnd
CMU ARPABET:P R IY0 T EH1 N D
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
adj
Meaning 1
Not really what it is represented as being; imaginary, feigned.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: not-comparable
Examples
As children we used to go on "spying" missions around the neighbour's house, but it was all pretend.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: mimic
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
The act of engaging in pretend play.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: childish, informal, uncountable
Examples
We used to dress up in our grandparents' old clothes and play pretend.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
verb
Meaning 3
To speak or behave so as to give a false or simulated appearance.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive
Examples
You don't have to pretend that the soup tastes fine.
You don't have to pretend to like the soup.
If you don't like it, say so. You don't have to pretend.
To get into the club, he pretended to be over 18.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: make like
Antonyms: none provided
4
verb
Meaning 4
To speak or behave so as to give a false or simulated appearance.
To engage in make-believe.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive
Examples
She moved her fingers across the desk, pretending to play the piano.
She didn't have a real piano to play, so she just pretended.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: make like
Antonyms: none provided
5
verb
Meaning 5
To speak or behave so as to give a false or simulated appearance.
To feign, affect (a state, quality, etc.).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive, transitive
Examples
She's pretending illness to get out of the business meeting.
He pretended an air of indifference that he'd never assumed before.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: make like
Antonyms: none provided
6
verb
Meaning 6
To lay claim (to an ability, status, advantage, etc.).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: formal, intransitive
Examples
The family's exile was intended to stop them pretending to the throne.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
verb
Meaning 7
To hold before, or put forward, as a cloak or disguise for something else; to exhibit as a veil for something hidden.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: obsolete, transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
8
verb
Meaning 8
To intend; to design, to plot; to attempt.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: obsolete, transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
9
verb
Meaning 9
To hold before one; to extend.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: obsolete, transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
10
adjective satellite
Meaning 10
imagined as in a play
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
the make-believe world of theater
play money
dangling their legs in the water to catch pretend fish
put forward a claim and assert right or possession of
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
pretend the title of King
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: claim, lay claim, arrogate
History
Etymology
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *per- Proto-Indo-European *preh2- Proto-Indo-European *-i Proto-Indo-European *préh2i? Proto-Italic *prai Proto-Italic *prai- Latin prae- Proto-Indo-European *ten- Proto-Indo-European *tend- Proto-Indo-European *-eti Proto-Indo-European *téndeti Proto-Italic *tendō Latin tendō Latin praetendōbor. Anglo-Norman pretendreder. English pretend From Anglo-Norman pretendre, Middle French pretendre (French prétendre (“to claim, demand”)), from Latin praetendere (“to put forward, hold out, pretend”), from prae- (“pre-”) + tendō (“stretch”); see tend.
Across languages
Translations
120 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Bulgarian:
престорен
(prestoren)
— imaginary
Finnish:
teeskennelty
— imaginary
Finnish:
teeskentely
— imaginary
French:
pour de faux
— imaginary
French:
faire semblant
— imaginary
Māori:
whakakikokiko
— imaginary
Polish:
na niby
— imaginary
Spanish:
de mentirijillas
— imaginary
Swedish:
på låtsas
— imaginary
Afrikaans:
voorgee
— to make oneself appear (to do something)
Arabic:
تَظَاهَرَ
(taẓāhara)
— to make oneself appear (to do something)
Bulgarian:
престру́вам се
(prestrúvam se)
— to make oneself appear (to do something)
Bulgarian:
симули́рам
(simulíram)
— to make oneself appear (to do something)
Catalan:
fer veure
— to make oneself appear (to do something)
Dutch:
doen alsof
— to make oneself appear (to do something)
Esperanto:
komedii
— to make oneself appear (to do something)
Finnish:
teeskennellä
— to make oneself appear (to do something)
Finnish:
olla tekevinään
— to make oneself appear (to do something)
French:
feindre
— to make oneself appear (to do something)
French:
faire semblant
— to make oneself appear (to do something)
German:
so tun, als ob
— to make oneself appear (to do something)
Hindi:
ढोंग
(ḍhoṅg)
— to make oneself appear (to do something)
Icelandic:
þykjast
— to make oneself appear (to do something)
Irish:
lig ar
— to make oneself appear (to do something)
Italian:
fare finta
— to make oneself appear (to do something)
Italian:
fingere
— to make oneself appear (to do something)
Kabuverdianu:
finji
— to make oneself appear (to do something)
Māori:
whakatakune
— to make oneself appear (to do something)
Māori:
whakataruna
— to make oneself appear (to do something)
Māori:
whakangaio
— to make oneself appear (to do something)
Portuguese:
fingir
— to make oneself appear (to do something)
Spanish:
aparentar
— to make oneself appear (to do something)
Spanish:
hacer de
— to make oneself appear (to do something)
Spanish:
hacer como que
— to make oneself appear (to do something)
Spanish:
hacer como si
— to make oneself appear (to do something)
Tagalog:
magkunwari
— to make oneself appear (to do something)
Bulgarian:
претенди́рам
(pretendíram)
— to lay claim to
Finnish:
teeskennellä
— to lay claim to
French:
prétendre à
— to lay claim to
Russian:
претендовать
(pretendovatʹ)
— to lay claim to
Afrikaans:
voorgee
— to feign (a state)
Bulgarian:
престру́вам се
(prestrúvam se)
— to feign (a state)
Dutch:
voorgeven
— to feign (a state)
Finnish:
teeskennellä
— to feign (a state)
Finnish:
tekeytyä
— to feign (a state)
German:
vortäuschen
— to feign (a state)
Greek:
προσποιούμαι
(prospoioúmai)
— to feign (a state)
Hungarian:
tettet
— to feign (a state)
Icelandic:
þykjast
— to feign (a state)
Irish:
lig ar
— to feign (a state)
Kabuverdianu:
finji
— to feign (a state)
Kazakh:
болғансу
(bolğansu)
— to feign (a state)
Kazakh:
болып көріну
(bolyp körınu)
— to feign (a state)
Māori:
whakataruna
— to feign (a state)
Norwegian Bokmål:
forstille
— to feign (a state)
Oromo:
fakkeessuu
— to feign (a state)
Tagalog:
magkunwari
— to feign (a state)
Tamil:
நடி
(naṭi)
— to feign (a state)
Turkish:
numara yapmak
— to feign (a state)
Turkish:
rol yapmak
— to feign (a state)
Afrikaans:
voorgee
— to claim falsely (that)
Albanian:
mëtoj
— to claim falsely (that)
Arabic:
اِدَّعَى
(iddaʕā)
— to claim falsely (that)
Arabic:
زَعَمَ
(zaʕama)
— to claim falsely (that)
Belarusian:
прыкіда́цца
(prykidácca)
— to claim falsely (that)
Belarusian:
прыкі́двацца
(prykídvacca)
— to claim falsely (that)
Belarusian:
прыкі́нуцца
(prykínucca)
— to claim falsely (that)
Bulgarian:
да́вам вид
(dávam vid)
— to claim falsely (that)
Catalan:
fingir
— to claim falsely (that)
Catalan:
fer veure
— to claim falsely (that)
Chinese Mandarin:
假裝 /假装
(jiǎzhuāng)
— to claim falsely (that)
Chinese Mandarin:
佯裝 /佯装
(yángzhuāng)
— to claim falsely (that)
Czech:
předstírat
— to claim falsely (that)
Danish:
foregive
— to claim falsely (that)
Dutch:
doen alsof
— to claim falsely (that)
Esperanto:
hipokriti
— to claim falsely (that)
Finnish:
teeskennellä
— to claim falsely (that)
French:
prétendre
— to claim falsely (that)
Galician:
finxir
— to claim falsely (that)
German:
so tun, als ob
— to claim falsely (that)
Icelandic:
láta eins og
— to claim falsely (that)
Indonesian:
berpura-pura
— to claim falsely (that)
Ingrian:
loottiissa
— to claim falsely (that)
Ingrian:
näyttää
— to claim falsely (that)
Irish:
lig ar
— to claim falsely (that)
Italian:
fingere
— to claim falsely (that)
Japanese:
...の振りをする
(...no furi o suru)
— to claim falsely (that)
Japanese:
見せ掛ける
(misekakeru)
— to claim falsely (that)
Japanese:
装う
(yosōu)
— to claim falsely (that)
Kabuverdianu:
finji
— to claim falsely (that)
Korean:
-ᄂ/는/은/인 체하다
(-n/-neun/-eun/-in chehada)
— to claim falsely (that)
Korean:
-ᄂ/는/은/인 척하다
(-n/-neun/-eun/-in cheokhada)
— to claim falsely (that)
Latin:
simulo
— to claim falsely (that)
Latin:
fingo
— to claim falsely (that)
Lushootseed:
ʔiw̓adəb
— to claim falsely (that)
Malay:
berlagak
— to claim falsely (that)
Malay:
berpura-pura
— to claim falsely (that)
Norwegian Nynorsk:
låst
— to claim falsely (that)
Polish:
udawać
— to claim falsely (that)
Portuguese:
fingir
— to claim falsely (that)
Romanian:
preface
— to claim falsely (that)
Romanian:
pretinde
— to claim falsely (that)
Russian:
де́лать вид
(délatʹ vid)
— to claim falsely (that)
Russian:
сде́лать вид
(sdélatʹ vid)
— to claim falsely (that)
Russian:
притворя́ться
(pritvorjátʹsja)
— to claim falsely (that)
Russian:
притвори́ться
(pritvorítʹsja)
— to claim falsely (that)
Russian:
прики́дываться
(prikídyvatʹsja)
— to claim falsely (that)
Russian:
прики́нуться
(prikínutʹsja)
— to claim falsely (that)
Scottish Gaelic:
leig air
— to claim falsely (that)
Slovak:
predstierať
— to claim falsely (that)
Spanish:
asacar
— to claim falsely (that)
Swedish:
låtsas
— to claim falsely (that)
Tagalog:
magkunwari
— to claim falsely (that)
Turkish:
kandırmak
— to claim falsely (that)
Turkish:
üç kağıda getirmek
— to claim falsely (that)
Turkish:
uydurmak
— to claim falsely (that)
Ukrainian:
удава́ти
(udaváty)
— to claim falsely (that)
Ukrainian:
вдава́ти
(vdaváty)
— to claim falsely (that)