Standard Lemma guide

pretend

adj · noun · verb · 17 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /pɹəˈtɛnd/
  • /pɹiˈtɛnd/
  • /pɹɪˈtɛnd/
  • General-American: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɛnd
  • CMU ARPABET: P R IY0 T EH1 N D Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Not really what it is represented as being; imaginary, feigned.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Examples

  • As children we used to go on "spying" missions around the neighbour's house, but it was all pretend.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: mimic

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The act of engaging in pretend play.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: childish, informal, uncountable

Examples

  • We used to dress up in our grandparents' old clothes and play pretend.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To speak or behave so as to give a false or simulated appearance.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Examples

  • You don't have to pretend that the soup tastes fine.
  • You don't have to pretend to like the soup.
  • If you don't like it, say so. You don't have to pretend.
  • To get into the club, he pretended to be over 18.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: make like

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To speak or behave so as to give a false or simulated appearance.

To engage in make-believe.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Examples

  • She moved her fingers across the desk, pretending to play the piano.
  • She didn't have a real piano to play, so she just pretended.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: make like

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To speak or behave so as to give a false or simulated appearance.

To feign, affect (a state, quality, etc.).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive, transitive

Examples

  • She's pretending illness to get out of the business meeting.
  • He pretended an air of indifference that he'd never assumed before.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: make like

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To lay claim (to an ability, status, advantage, etc.).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: formal, intransitive

Examples

  • The family's exile was intended to stop them pretending to the throne.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To hold before, or put forward, as a cloak or disguise for something else; to exhibit as a veil for something hidden.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To intend; to design, to plot; to attempt.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To hold before one; to extend.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

adjective satellite

Meaning 10

imagined as in a play

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the make-believe world of theater
  • play money
  • dangling their legs in the water to catch pretend fish

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: make-believe

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

the enactment of a pretense

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • it was just pretend

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: make-believe

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: pretense, pretence, pretending, simulation, feigning

12

verb

Meaning 12

state insincerely

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • He professed innocence but later admitted his guilt
  • She pretended not to have known the suicide bomber
  • She pretends to be an expert on wine

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: profess

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: claim

13

verb

Meaning 13

make believe with the intent to deceive

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • He feigned that he was ill
  • He shammed a headache

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: feign, sham, affect, dissemble

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: misrepresent, belie

Narrower terms: play possum, take a dive, talk through one's hat, bullshit, bull, fake, mouth

14

verb

Meaning 14

represent fictitiously, as in a play, or pretend to be or act like

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • She makes like an actress

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: make, make believe

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: act, play, represent

Narrower terms: go through the motions

15

verb

Meaning 15

put forward, of a guess, in spite of possible refutation

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • I am guessing that the price of real estate will rise again
  • I cannot pretend to say that you are wrong

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: guess, venture, hazard

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: speculate

Narrower terms: predict, foretell, prognosticate, call, forebode, anticipate, promise, suspect, surmise

16

verb

Meaning 16

behave unnaturally or affectedly

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • She's just acting

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: dissemble, act

Antonyms: none provided

Narrower terms: simulate, assume, sham, feign

17

verb

Meaning 17

put forward a claim and assert right or possession of

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • pretend the title of King

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: claim, lay claim, arrogate

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *per- Proto-Indo-European *preh2- Proto-Indo-European *-i Proto-Indo-European *préh2i? Proto-Italic *prai Proto-Italic *prai- Latin prae- Proto-Indo-European *ten- Proto-Indo-European *tend- Proto-Indo-European *-eti Proto-Indo-European *téndeti Proto-Italic *tendō Latin tendō Latin praetendōbor. Anglo-Norman pretendreder. English pretend From Anglo-Norman pretendre, Middle French pretendre (French prétendre (“to claim, demand”)), from Latin praetendere (“to put forward, hold out, pretend”), from prae- (“pre-”) + tendō (“stretch”); see tend.

Across languages

Translations

120 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: престорен (prestoren) — imaginary
  • Finnish: teeskennelty — imaginary
  • Finnish: teeskentely — imaginary
  • French: pour de faux — imaginary
  • French: faire semblant — imaginary
  • Māori: whakakikokiko — imaginary
  • Polish: na niby — imaginary
  • Spanish: de mentirijillas — imaginary
  • Swedish: på låtsas — imaginary
  • Afrikaans: voorgee — to make oneself appear (to do something)
  • Arabic: تَظَاهَرَ (taẓāhara) — to make oneself appear (to do something)
  • Bulgarian: престру́вам се (prestrúvam se) — to make oneself appear (to do something)
  • Bulgarian: симули́рам (simulíram) — to make oneself appear (to do something)
  • Catalan: fer veure — to make oneself appear (to do something)
  • Dutch: doen alsof — to make oneself appear (to do something)
  • Esperanto: komedii — to make oneself appear (to do something)
  • Finnish: teeskennellä — to make oneself appear (to do something)
  • Finnish: olla tekevinään — to make oneself appear (to do something)
  • French: feindre — to make oneself appear (to do something)
  • French: faire semblant — to make oneself appear (to do something)
  • German: so tun, als ob — to make oneself appear (to do something)
  • Hindi: ढोंग (ḍhoṅg) — to make oneself appear (to do something)
  • Icelandic: þykjast — to make oneself appear (to do something)
  • Irish: lig ar — to make oneself appear (to do something)
  • Italian: fare finta — to make oneself appear (to do something)
  • Italian: fingere — to make oneself appear (to do something)
  • Kabuverdianu: finji — to make oneself appear (to do something)
  • Māori: whakatakune — to make oneself appear (to do something)
  • Māori: whakataruna — to make oneself appear (to do something)
  • Māori: whakangaio — to make oneself appear (to do something)
  • Portuguese: fingir — to make oneself appear (to do something)
  • Spanish: aparentar — to make oneself appear (to do something)
  • Spanish: hacer de — to make oneself appear (to do something)
  • Spanish: hacer como que — to make oneself appear (to do something)
  • Spanish: hacer como si — to make oneself appear (to do something)
  • Tagalog: magkunwari — to make oneself appear (to do something)
  • Bulgarian: претенди́рам (pretendíram) — to lay claim to
  • Finnish: teeskennellä — to lay claim to
  • French: prétendre à — to lay claim to
  • Russian: претендовать (pretendovatʹ) — to lay claim to
  • Afrikaans: voorgee — to feign (a state)
  • Bulgarian: престру́вам се (prestrúvam se) — to feign (a state)
  • Dutch: voorgeven — to feign (a state)
  • Finnish: teeskennellä — to feign (a state)
  • Finnish: tekeytyä — to feign (a state)
  • German: vortäuschen — to feign (a state)
  • Greek: προσποιούμαι (prospoioúmai) — to feign (a state)
  • Hungarian: tettet — to feign (a state)
  • Icelandic: þykjast — to feign (a state)
  • Irish: lig ar — to feign (a state)
  • Kabuverdianu: finji — to feign (a state)
  • Kazakh: болғансу (bolğansu) — to feign (a state)
  • Kazakh: болып көріну (bolyp körınu) — to feign (a state)
  • Māori: whakataruna — to feign (a state)
  • Norwegian Bokmål: forstille — to feign (a state)
  • Oromo: fakkeessuu — to feign (a state)
  • Tagalog: magkunwari — to feign (a state)
  • Tamil: நடி (naṭi) — to feign (a state)
  • Turkish: numara yapmak — to feign (a state)
  • Turkish: rol yapmak — to feign (a state)
  • Afrikaans: voorgee — to claim falsely (that)
  • Albanian: mëtoj — to claim falsely (that)
  • Arabic: اِدَّعَى (iddaʕā) — to claim falsely (that)
  • Arabic: زَعَمَ (zaʕama) — to claim falsely (that)
  • Belarusian: прыкіда́цца (prykidácca) — to claim falsely (that)
  • Belarusian: прыкі́двацца (prykídvacca) — to claim falsely (that)
  • Belarusian: прыкі́нуцца (prykínucca) — to claim falsely (that)
  • Bulgarian: да́вам вид (dávam vid) — to claim falsely (that)
  • Catalan: fingir — to claim falsely (that)
  • Catalan: fer veure — to claim falsely (that)
  • Chinese Mandarin: 假裝 /假装 (jiǎzhuāng) — to claim falsely (that)
  • Chinese Mandarin: 佯裝 /佯装 (yángzhuāng) — to claim falsely (that)
  • Czech: předstírat — to claim falsely (that)
  • Danish: foregive — to claim falsely (that)
  • Dutch: doen alsof — to claim falsely (that)
  • Esperanto: hipokriti — to claim falsely (that)
  • Finnish: teeskennellä — to claim falsely (that)
  • French: prétendre — to claim falsely (that)
  • Galician: finxir — to claim falsely (that)
  • German: so tun, als ob — to claim falsely (that)
  • Icelandic: láta eins og — to claim falsely (that)
  • Indonesian: berpura-pura — to claim falsely (that)
  • Ingrian: loottiissa — to claim falsely (that)
  • Ingrian: näyttää — to claim falsely (that)
  • Irish: lig ar — to claim falsely (that)
  • Italian: fingere — to claim falsely (that)
  • Japanese: ...の振りをする (...no furi o suru) — to claim falsely (that)
  • Japanese: 見せ掛ける (misekakeru) — to claim falsely (that)
  • Japanese: 装う (yosōu) — to claim falsely (that)
  • Kabuverdianu: finji — to claim falsely (that)
  • Korean: -ᄂ/는/은/인 체하다 (-n/-neun/-eun/-in chehada) — to claim falsely (that)
  • Korean: -ᄂ/는/은/인 척하다 (-n/-neun/-eun/-in cheokhada) — to claim falsely (that)
  • Latin: simulo — to claim falsely (that)
  • Latin: fingo — to claim falsely (that)
  • Lushootseed: ʔiw̓adəb — to claim falsely (that)
  • Malay: berlagak — to claim falsely (that)
  • Malay: berpura-pura — to claim falsely (that)
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: låst — to claim falsely (that)
  • Polish: udawać — to claim falsely (that)
  • Portuguese: fingir — to claim falsely (that)
  • Romanian: preface — to claim falsely (that)
  • Romanian: pretinde — to claim falsely (that)
  • Russian: де́лать вид (délatʹ vid) — to claim falsely (that)
  • Russian: сде́лать вид (sdélatʹ vid) — to claim falsely (that)
  • Russian: притворя́ться (pritvorjátʹsja) — to claim falsely (that)
  • Russian: притвори́ться (pritvorítʹsja) — to claim falsely (that)
  • Russian: прики́дываться (prikídyvatʹsja) — to claim falsely (that)
  • Russian: прики́нуться (prikínutʹsja) — to claim falsely (that)
  • Scottish Gaelic: leig air — to claim falsely (that)
  • Slovak: predstierať — to claim falsely (that)
  • Spanish: asacar — to claim falsely (that)
  • Swedish: låtsas — to claim falsely (that)
  • Tagalog: magkunwari — to claim falsely (that)
  • Turkish: kandırmak — to claim falsely (that)
  • Turkish: üç kağıda getirmek — to claim falsely (that)
  • Turkish: uydurmak — to claim falsely (that)
  • Ukrainian: удава́ти (udaváty) — to claim falsely (that)
  • Ukrainian: вдава́ти (vdaváty) — to claim falsely (that)
  • Vietnamese: giả vờ — to claim falsely (that)
  • Welsh: cogio — to claim falsely (that)
Real reading context

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