adj · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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/pɹɪˈtɛn.ʃəs/
/pɹɪˈtɛn.t͡ʃəs/
prĭ-tĕnˈ-chəs
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -ɛnʃəs
CMU ARPABET:P R IY0 T EH1 N SH AH0 S
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
adj
Meaning 1
Motivated by an inappropriate, excessive, or unjustified desire to impress others.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
Her dress was obviously more pretentious than comfortable.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
adj
Meaning 2
Marked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
Their song titles are pretentious in the context of their basic lyrics.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
adj
Meaning 3
Marked by pretense (not necessarily false pretense); intent upon success; ambitious.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: obsolete
Qualifier: perhaps incorrect
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
adjective
Meaning 4
intended to attract notice and impress others
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
an ostentatious sable coat
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: ostentatious
Antonyms: none provided
5
adjective
Meaning 5
making claim to or creating an appearance of (often undeserved) importance or distinction
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
a pretentious country house
a pretentious fraud
a pretentious scholarly edition
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: unpretentious
6
adjective satellite
Meaning 6
(of a display) tawdry or vulgar
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: ostentatious
Antonyms: none provided
History
Etymology
From French prétentieux, from prétention, from Latin praetēnsus (“false or hypocritical profession”), past participle of praetendō. Note that pretentious is spelled with a ‘t’, unlike related pretense, pretension. This is due to the French spelling: *-sious does not occur as an English suffix, though -sion and -tion both do.
Across languages
Translations
59 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Arabic:
مَغْرُور
(maḡrūr)
— marked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction
Belarusian:
прэтэнцыёзны
(pretencyjózny)
— marked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction
Bulgarian:
претенциозен
(pretenciozen)
— marked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction
Catalan:
pretensiós
— marked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction
Chinese Mandarin:
做作
(zuòzuo)
— marked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction
Czech:
domýšlivý
— marked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction
Danish:
prætentiøs
— marked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction
Danish:
selvhøjtidelig
— marked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction
Dutch:
pretentieus
— marked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction
Dutch:
zelfingenomen
— marked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction
Finnish:
mahtaileva
— marked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction
French:
prétentieux
— marked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction
Galician:
pretensioso
— marked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction
German:
protzig
— marked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction
German:
prätentiös
— marked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction
Hindi:
आडंबरी
(āḍambrī)
— marked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction
Hungarian:
elbizakodott
— marked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction
Irish:
móiréiseach
— marked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction
Irish:
sotalach
— marked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction
Irish:
postúil
— marked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction
Irish:
gaisciúil
— marked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction
Italian:
pretenzioso
— marked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction
Macedonian:
претенцио́зен
(pretenciózen)
— marked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction
Māori:
rangiwhata
— marked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction
Norwegian Bokmål:
pretensiøs
— marked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction
Norwegian Nynorsk:
pretensiøs
— marked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction
Polish:
pretensjonalny
— marked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction
Portuguese:
armante
— marked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction
Portuguese:
pretensioso
— marked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction
Romanian:
pretențios
— marked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction
Russian:
претенцио́зный
(pretencióznyj)
— marked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction
Spanish:
pretencioso
— marked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction
Spanish:
pretensioso
— marked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction
Spanish:
comparón
— marked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction
Swedish:
pretentiös
— marked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction
Swedish:
anspråksfull
— marked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction
Tagalog:
mapagkunwari
— marked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction
Tagalog:
mapagpanggap
— marked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction
Turkish:
iddialı
— marked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction
Turkish:
kasıntılı
— marked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction
Turkish:
havalı (iinformal)
— marked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction
Turkish:
göz boyama
— marked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction
Turkish:
kendini beğenmiş
— marked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction
Vietnamese:
tự phụ
— marked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction
Bulgarian:
превзет
(prevzet)
— intended to impress others
Catalan:
ostentós
— intended to impress others
Chinese Mandarin:
炫耀的
(xuànyào de)
— intended to impress others
Finnish:
näyttävä
— intended to impress others
Hindi:
आडंबरी
(āḍambrī)
— intended to impress others
Hungarian:
nagyképű
— intended to impress others
Irish:
taibhseach
— intended to impress others
Irish:
gáifeach
— intended to impress others
Irish:
thar fóir
— intended to impress others
Italian:
pretenzioso
— intended to impress others
Norwegian Bokmål:
pretensiøs
— intended to impress others
Russian:
показно́й
(pokaznój)
— intended to impress others