Standard Lemma guide

pretentious

adj · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /pɹɪˈtɛn.ʃəs/
  • /pɹɪˈtɛn.t͡ʃəs/
  • prĭ-tĕnˈ-chəs
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɛnʃəs
  • CMU ARPABET: P R IY0 T EH1 N SH AH0 S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Motivated by an inappropriate, excessive, or unjustified desire to impress others.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Her dress was obviously more pretentious than comfortable.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Marked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Their song titles are pretentious in the context of their basic lyrics.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Marked by pretense (not necessarily false pretense); intent upon success; ambitious.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

Qualifier: perhaps incorrect

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adjective

Meaning 4

intended to attract notice and impress others

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • an ostentatious sable coat

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: ostentatious

Antonyms: none provided

5

adjective

Meaning 5

making claim to or creating an appearance of (often undeserved) importance or distinction

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a pretentious country house
  • a pretentious fraud
  • a pretentious scholarly edition

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: unpretentious

6

adjective satellite

Meaning 6

(of a display) tawdry or vulgar

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: ostentatious

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From French prétentieux, from prétention, from Latin praetēnsus (“false or hypocritical profession”), past participle of praetendō. Note that pretentious is spelled with a ‘t’, unlike related pretense, pretension. This is due to the French spelling: *-sious does not occur as an English suffix, though -sion and -tion both do.

Across languages

Translations

59 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: مَغْرُور (maḡrūr) — marked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction
  • Belarusian: прэтэнцыёзны (pretencyjózny) — marked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction
  • Bulgarian: претенциозен (pretenciozen) — marked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction
  • Catalan: pretensiós — marked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction
  • Chinese Mandarin: 做作 (zuòzuo) — marked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction
  • Czech: domýšlivý — marked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction
  • Danish: prætentiøs — marked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction
  • Danish: selvhøjtidelig — marked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction
  • Dutch: pretentieus — marked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction
  • Dutch: zelfingenomen — marked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction
  • Finnish: mahtaileva — marked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction
  • French: prétentieux — marked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction
  • Galician: pretensioso — marked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction
  • German: protzig — marked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction
  • German: prätentiös — marked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction
  • Hindi: आडंबरी (āḍambrī) — marked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction
  • Hungarian: elbizakodott — marked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction
  • Irish: móiréiseach — marked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction
  • Irish: sotalach — marked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction
  • Irish: postúil — marked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction
  • Irish: gaisciúil — marked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction
  • Italian: pretenzioso — marked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction
  • Macedonian: претенцио́зен (pretenciózen) — marked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction
  • Māori: rangiwhata — marked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction
  • Norwegian Bokmål: pretensiøs — marked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: pretensiøs — marked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction
  • Polish: pretensjonalny — marked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction
  • Portuguese: armante — marked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction
  • Portuguese: pretensioso — marked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction
  • Romanian: pretențios — marked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction
  • Russian: претенцио́зный (pretencióznyj) — marked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction
  • Spanish: pretencioso — marked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction
  • Spanish: pretensioso — marked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction
  • Spanish: comparón — marked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction
  • Swedish: pretentiös — marked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction
  • Swedish: anspråksfull — marked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction
  • Tagalog: mapagkunwari — marked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction
  • Tagalog: mapagpanggap — marked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction
  • Turkish: iddialı — marked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction
  • Turkish: kasıntılı — marked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction
  • Turkish: havalı (iinformal) — marked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction
  • Turkish: göz boyama — marked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction
  • Turkish: kendini beğenmiş — marked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction
  • Vietnamese: tự phụ — marked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction
  • Bulgarian: превзет (prevzet) — intended to impress others
  • Catalan: ostentós — intended to impress others
  • Chinese Mandarin: 炫耀的 (xuànyào de) — intended to impress others
  • Finnish: näyttävä — intended to impress others
  • Hindi: आडंबरी (āḍambrī) — intended to impress others
  • Hungarian: nagyképű — intended to impress others
  • Irish: taibhseach — intended to impress others
  • Irish: gáifeach — intended to impress others
  • Irish: thar fóir — intended to impress others
  • Italian: pretenzioso — intended to impress others
  • Norwegian Bokmål: pretensiøs — intended to impress others
  • Russian: показно́й (pokaznój) — intended to impress others
  • Spanish: pretencioso — intended to impress others
  • Turkish: gösterişçi — intended to impress others
  • Turkish: iddialı — intended to impress others
Real reading context

pretentious in complete knowledge articles