Standard Lemma guide

preterite

adj · noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • /ˈpɹɛtəɹɪt/
  • /ˈpɹɛtəɹət/ weak vowel merger
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Showing an action at a determined moment in the past.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Belonging wholly to the past; passed by.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A grammatical tense or verb form serving to denote events that took place or were completed in the past.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

a term formerly used to refer to the simple past tense

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: preterit

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: past, past tense

History

Etymology

From Middle English preterit, from Old French preterit (13th century), from Latin praeteritum (as in tempus praeteritum (“time past”)), the past participle of praetereō (“to go by, go past”), itself from praeter (“beyond, before, above, more than”) (comparative of prae (“before”)) + itum (the past participle of eō (“to go”)).

Across languages

Translations

43 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: المَاضَي التّامّ (al-māḍi at-tam) — showing an action at a determined moment in the past
  • Bulgarian: минал (minal) — showing an action at a determined moment in the past
  • Catalan: pretèrit — showing an action at a determined moment in the past
  • Dutch: in de verleden tijd — showing an action at a determined moment in the past
  • Dutch: in het preteritum — showing an action at a determined moment in the past
  • Estonian: üldminevik — showing an action at a determined moment in the past
  • French: du passé — showing an action at a determined moment in the past
  • Greek: παρωχημένος (parochiménos) — showing an action at a determined moment in the past
  • Japanese: 過去の (kako no) — showing an action at a determined moment in the past
  • Japanese: 過去時制の (kako-jisei no) — showing an action at a determined moment in the past
  • Japanese: 点過去の (ten-kako no) — showing an action at a determined moment in the past
  • Latin: praeteritus — showing an action at a determined moment in the past
  • Polish: przeszły — showing an action at a determined moment in the past
  • Portuguese: pretérito — showing an action at a determined moment in the past
  • Russian: прете́рит (pretérit) — showing an action at a determined moment in the past
  • Russian: проше́дшее повествова́тельное (prošédšeje povestvovátelʹnoje) — showing an action at a determined moment in the past
  • Spanish: pretérito — showing an action at a determined moment in the past
  • Bulgarian: минало време (minalo vreme) — preterite tense; simple past
  • Catalan: pretèrit — preterite tense; simple past
  • Danish: præteritum — preterite tense; simple past
  • Danish: datid — preterite tense; simple past
  • Dutch: onvoltooid verleden tijd — preterite tense; simple past
  • Esperanto: preterito — preterite tense; simple past
  • Finnish: preteriti — preterite tense; simple past
  • French: prétérit — preterite tense; simple past
  • German: Mitvergangenheit — preterite tense; simple past
  • German: Präteritum — preterite tense; simple past
  • Greek: αόριστος (aóristos) — preterite tense; simple past
  • Hungarian: elbeszélő múlt (idő) — preterite tense; simple past
  • Japanese: 過去 (kako) — preterite tense; simple past
  • Japanese: 過去時制 (kako-jisei) — preterite tense; simple past
  • Latin: praeteritum — preterite tense; simple past
  • Norman: sîmpl'ye pâssé — preterite tense; simple past
  • Norwegian Bokmål: preteritum — preterite tense; simple past
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: preteritum — preterite tense; simple past
  • Polish: czas przeszły — preterite tense; simple past
  • Portuguese: pretérito — preterite tense; simple past
  • Romanian: preterit — preterite tense; simple past
  • Russian: проше́дшее вре́мя (prošédšeje vrémja) — preterite tense; simple past
  • Russian: прете́рит (pretɛ́rit) — preterite tense; simple past
  • Serbo-Croatian: preterit — preterite tense; simple past
  • Spanish: pretérito — preterite tense; simple past
  • Swedish: preteritum — preterite tense; simple past