adj · noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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/ˈpɹɛtəɹɪt/
/ˈpɹɛtəɹət/weak vowel merger
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
1
adj
Meaning 1
Showing an action at a determined moment in the past.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
a term formerly used to refer to the simple past tense
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: preterit
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: past, past tense
History
Etymology
From Middle English preterit, from Old French preterit (13th century), from Latin praeteritum (as in tempus praeteritum (“time past”)), the past participle of praetereō (“to go by, go past”), itself from praeter (“beyond, before, above, more than”) (comparative of prae (“before”)) + itum (the past participle of eō (“to go”)).
Across languages
Translations
43 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Arabic:
المَاضَي التّامّ
(al-māḍi at-tam)
— showing an action at a determined moment in the past
Bulgarian:
минал
(minal)
— showing an action at a determined moment in the past
Catalan:
pretèrit
— showing an action at a determined moment in the past
Dutch:
in de verleden tijd
— showing an action at a determined moment in the past
Dutch:
in het preteritum
— showing an action at a determined moment in the past
Estonian:
üldminevik
— showing an action at a determined moment in the past
French:
du passé
— showing an action at a determined moment in the past
Greek:
παρωχημένος
(parochiménos)
— showing an action at a determined moment in the past
Japanese:
過去の
(kako no)
— showing an action at a determined moment in the past
Japanese:
過去時制の
(kako-jisei no)
— showing an action at a determined moment in the past
Japanese:
点過去の
(ten-kako no)
— showing an action at a determined moment in the past
Latin:
praeteritus
— showing an action at a determined moment in the past
Polish:
przeszły
— showing an action at a determined moment in the past
Portuguese:
pretérito
— showing an action at a determined moment in the past
Russian:
прете́рит
(pretérit)
— showing an action at a determined moment in the past
Russian:
проше́дшее повествова́тельное
(prošédšeje povestvovátelʹnoje)
— showing an action at a determined moment in the past
Spanish:
pretérito
— showing an action at a determined moment in the past
Bulgarian:
минало време
(minalo vreme)
— preterite tense; simple past
Catalan:
pretèrit
— preterite tense; simple past
Danish:
præteritum
— preterite tense; simple past
Danish:
datid
— preterite tense; simple past
Dutch:
onvoltooid verleden tijd
— preterite tense; simple past
Esperanto:
preterito
— preterite tense; simple past
Finnish:
preteriti
— preterite tense; simple past
French:
prétérit
— preterite tense; simple past
German:
Mitvergangenheit
— preterite tense; simple past
German:
Präteritum
— preterite tense; simple past
Greek:
αόριστος
(aóristos)
— preterite tense; simple past
Hungarian:
elbeszélő múlt (idő)
— preterite tense; simple past
Japanese:
過去
(kako)
— preterite tense; simple past
Japanese:
過去時制
(kako-jisei)
— preterite tense; simple past
Latin:
praeteritum
— preterite tense; simple past
Norman:
sîmpl'ye pâssé
— preterite tense; simple past
Norwegian Bokmål:
preteritum
— preterite tense; simple past
Norwegian Nynorsk:
preteritum
— preterite tense; simple past
Polish:
czas przeszły
— preterite tense; simple past
Portuguese:
pretérito
— preterite tense; simple past
Romanian:
preterit
— preterite tense; simple past
Russian:
проше́дшее вре́мя
(prošédšeje vrémja)
— preterite tense; simple past
Russian:
прете́рит
(pretɛ́rit)
— preterite tense; simple past
Serbo-Croatian:
preterit
— preterite tense; simple past
Spanish:
pretérito
— preterite tense; simple past
Swedish:
preteritum
— preterite tense; simple past