Standard Lemma guide

preternatural

adj · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /ˌpɹiː.təˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə)ɹ.əl/
  • General-American: /ˌpɹi.tɚˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə)ɹ.əl/
  • General-American: /ˌprɛdərˈnætʃ(ə)rəl/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Beyond or not conforming to what is natural or according to the regular course of things; strange.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: inexplicable, exceptional, extraordinary, abnormal, uncanny

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Having an existence outside of the natural world.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: dated

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: paranormal, supernatural, unnatural

Antonyms: none provided

3

adjective satellite

Meaning 3

existing outside of or not in accordance with nature-Aldous Huxley

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • find transcendental motives for sublunary action

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: nonnatural, otherworldly, transcendental

Antonyms: none provided

4

adjective satellite

Meaning 4

surpassing the ordinary or normal - George Will

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Beyond his preternatural affability there is some acid and some steel
  • his uncanny sense of direction

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: uncanny

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From preter- + natural, after Latin prēternātūrālis/praeternātūrālis, from praeter nātūram, from praeter (“beyond”) + nātūra (“nature”); compare supernatural.

Across languages

Translations

24 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: свръхестествен (svrǎhestestven) — existing outside of the natural world
  • Catalan: preternatural — existing outside of the natural world
  • Dutch: buitennatuurlijk — existing outside of the natural world
  • Dutch: bovennatuurlijk — existing outside of the natural world
  • Estonian: üleloomulik — existing outside of the natural world
  • French: surnaturel — existing outside of the natural world
  • Italian: surreale — existing outside of the natural world
  • Italian: innaturale — existing outside of the natural world
  • Italian: paranormale — existing outside of the natural world
  • Italian: anormale — existing outside of the natural world
  • Portuguese: preternatural — existing outside of the natural world
  • Spanish: preternatural — existing outside of the natural world
  • Swedish: onaturlig — existing outside of the natural world
  • Swedish: övernaturlig — existing outside of the natural world
  • Dutch: uitzonderlijk — beyond or different from what is natural or according to the regular course of things
  • Dutch: buitennatuurlijk — beyond or different from what is natural or according to the regular course of things
  • Dutch: bovennatuurlijk — beyond or different from what is natural or according to the regular course of things
  • Esperanto: preternatura — beyond or different from what is natural or according to the regular course of things
  • Estonian: ebaloomulik — beyond or different from what is natural or according to the regular course of things
  • French: extraordinaire — beyond or different from what is natural or according to the regular course of things
  • German: außernatürlich — beyond or different from what is natural or according to the regular course of things
  • Russian: сверхъесте́ственный (sverxʺjestéstvennyj) — beyond or different from what is natural or according to the regular course of things
  • Turkish: fevkalade — beyond or different from what is natural or according to the regular course of things
  • Turkish: olağanüstü — beyond or different from what is natural or according to the regular course of things