Standard Lemma guide

pretrial

adj · noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /pɹɪˈtɹaɪəl/
  • CMU ARPABET: P R IY0 T R AY1 AH0 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Pertaining to a preliminary trial.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Before a trial.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A preliminary trial held in advance of a court trial.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: law

Examples

  • As a result, another pretrial review was to be held on 17 February.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

(law) a conference held before the trial begins to bring the parties together to outline discovery proceedings and to define the issues to be tried; more useful in civil than in criminal cases

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: pretrial conference

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: conference, group discussion

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *per- Proto-Indo-European *preh2- Proto-Indo-European *-i Proto-Indo-European *préh2i? Proto-Italic *prai Proto-Italic *prai- Latin prae-lbor. Middle English pre- English pre- English trial English pretrial From pre- + trial.

Across languages

Translations

8 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: предварително производство (predvaritelno proizvodstvo) — a preliminary trial held in advance of a court trial
  • Chinese Mandarin: 預審 /预审 (yùshěn) — a preliminary trial held in advance of a court trial
  • Indonesian: praperadilan — a preliminary trial held in advance of a court trial
  • Italian: predibattimento — a preliminary trial held in advance of a court trial
  • Japanese: 予審 (yoshin) — a preliminary trial held in advance of a court trial
  • Korean: 예심 (yesim) — a preliminary trial held in advance of a court trial
  • Malay: prabicara — a preliminary trial held in advance of a court trial
  • Polish: przedprocesowy — a preliminary trial held in advance of a court trial