Standard Lemma guide

pretzel

noun · verb · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈpɹɛt.səl/
  • [ˈphɹɛʔt͡sɫ̩]
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɛtsəl
  • CMU ARPABET: P R EH1 T Z AH0 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A toasted bread or cracker usually in the shape of a loose knot.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: cooking, food, lifestyle

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Anything that is knotted, twisted, or tangled.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly, figuratively

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To bend, twist, or contort.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Canada, US, informal, transitive

Examples

  • They discovered a snake pretzelled into knots.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: bend, twist, contort, pretzelize, pretzel up

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

glazed and salted cracker typically in the shape of a loose knot

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: cracker

Narrower terms: soft pretzel

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *mreǵh- Proto-Indo-European *-us Proto-Indo-European *mréǵhus Proto-Hellenic *brəkhús Ancient Greek βρᾰχῠ́ς (brăkhŭ́s) Proto-Indo-European *-yōsder. Proto-Indo-European *-isō Proto-Hellenic *-ihō Ancient Greek -ῑ́ων (-ī́ōn) Ancient Greek βρᾰχῑ́ων (brăkhī́ōn)bor. Latin bracchium Proto-Indo-European *-h2 Proto-Indo-European *-éh2 Proto-Indo-European *-tós Proto-Indo-European *-eh2tos Proto-Italic *-ātos Latin -ātus Latin brāchiātus Proto-Indo-European *-lós Proto-Indo-European *-elós Proto-Italic *-elos Latin -lus Latin -ellus Vulgar Latin *brāchiātellusbor. Old High German brēzitella Middle High German brēzel German Brezel German Pretzelbor. English pretzel From dialectal German Pretzel, a variant of standard Brezel, from Old High German brēzitella, from Vulgar Latin *brāchiātellus, diminutive of Latin brāchium, bracchium (“arm”); named for the appearance of folded arms.

Across languages

Translations

77 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: عُقْدِيَّة (ʕuqdiyya) — toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot
  • Arabic: بْرِيتْزِل (brītzil) — toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot
  • Armenian: բրեցել (brecʻel) — toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot
  • Belarusian: брэ́цаль (brécalʹ) — toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot
  • Bulgarian: гевре́к (gevrék) — toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot
  • Bulgarian: бре́цел (brécel) — toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot
  • Chinese Mandarin: 德國結 /德国结 (Déguójié) — toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot
  • Chinese Mandarin: 椒鹽捲餅 /椒盐卷饼 — toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot
  • Chinese Mandarin: 鹽味卷餅 /盐味卷饼 — toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot
  • Czech: preclík — toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot
  • Danish: brezel — toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot
  • Danish: saltkringle — toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot
  • Dutch: pretzel — toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot
  • Esperanto: krakeno — toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot
  • Esperanto: breco — toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot
  • Estonian: vesikringel — toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot
  • Finnish: rinkeli — toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot
  • Finnish: viipurinrinkeli — toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot
  • French: bretzel — toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot
  • Georgian: ბრეცელი (breceli) — toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot
  • German: Breze — toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot
  • German: Brezel — toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot
  • German: Brezen — toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot
  • German: Pretzel — toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot
  • Greek: κουλούρι (kouloúri) — toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot
  • Greek: μπρέτσελ (brétsel) — toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot
  • Hebrew: בייגלה — toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot
  • Hebrew: בֵּיְגָּלֶה (béigale) — toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot
  • Hindi: प्रेट्ज़ल (preṭzal) — toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot
  • Hungarian: perec — toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot
  • Icelandic: kringla — toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot
  • Ingrian: krinkeli — toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot
  • Italian: brezel — toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot
  • Japanese: プレッツェル (purettseru) — toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot
  • Korean: 브레첼 (beurechel) — toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot
  • Korean: 프레첼 (peurechel) — toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot
  • Latin: brecellus — toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot
  • Latvian: ūdenskliņģeris — toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot
  • Latvian: kliņģeris — toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot
  • Lithuanian: riestainis — toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot
  • Luxembourgish: Bretzel — toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot
  • Macedonian: перек (perek) — toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot
  • Norwegian: saltstang — toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot
  • Iranian Persian: چوب شور (čub šur) — toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot
  • Iranian Persian: پِرِتْزِل (peretzel) — toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot
  • Plautdietsch: Kjrinjel — toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot
  • Polish: precel — toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot
  • Portuguese: pretzel — toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot
  • Romanian: covrigel — toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot
  • Romanian: covrig — toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot
  • Russian: кре́ндель (kréndelʹ) — toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot
  • Russian: кренделёк (krendeljók) — toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot
  • Russian: пре́цель (précelʹ) — toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot
  • Russian: бре́цель (brécelʹ) — toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot
  • Serbo-Croatian: пѐре̄ц — toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot
  • Serbo-Croatian: pèrēc — toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot
  • Slovak: praclík — toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot
  • Slovene: prẹ̑sta — toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot
  • Lower Sorbian: kryngel — toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot
  • Upper Sorbian: bracl — toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot
  • Upper Sorbian: pracl — toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot
  • Spanish: pretzel — toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot
  • Spanish: brezel — toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot
  • Swahili: pretseli — toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot
  • Swedish: kringla — toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot
  • Swedish: pretzel — toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot
  • Swedish: saltkringla — toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot
  • Turkish: tuzlu simit — toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot
  • Turkish: pretzel — toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot
  • Ukrainian: бре́цель (brécelʹ) — toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot
  • Yiddish: בייגעלע (beygele) — toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot
  • Yiddish: פּרעצל (pretsl) — toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot
  • Finnish: solmu — anything that is knotted, twisted, or tangled
  • Finnish: hässäkkä — anything that is knotted, twisted, or tangled
  • Russian: кре́ндель (kréndelʹ) — anything that is knotted, twisted, or tangled
  • Russian: бу́блик (búblik) — anything that is knotted, twisted, or tangled
  • Russian: бара́нка (baránka) — anything that is knotted, twisted, or tangled