noun · verb · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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/ˈpɹɛt.səl/
[ˈphɹɛʔt͡sɫ̩]
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
Australia:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -ɛtsəl
CMU ARPABET:P R EH1 T Z AH0 L
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
A toasted bread or cracker usually in the shape of a loose knot.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: cooking, food, lifestyle
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
Anything that is knotted, twisted, or tangled.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: broadly, figuratively
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
verb
Meaning 3
To bend, twist, or contort.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: Canada, US, informal, transitive
Examples
They discovered a snake pretzelled into knots.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: bend, twist, contort, pretzelize, pretzel up
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
glazed and salted cracker typically in the shape of a loose knot
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: cracker
Narrower terms: soft pretzel
History
Etymology
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *mreǵh- Proto-Indo-European *-us Proto-Indo-European *mréǵhus Proto-Hellenic *brəkhús Ancient Greek βρᾰχῠ́ς (brăkhŭ́s) Proto-Indo-European *-yōsder. Proto-Indo-European *-isō Proto-Hellenic *-ihō Ancient Greek -ῑ́ων (-ī́ōn) Ancient Greek βρᾰχῑ́ων (brăkhī́ōn)bor. Latin bracchium Proto-Indo-European *-h2 Proto-Indo-European *-éh2 Proto-Indo-European *-tós Proto-Indo-European *-eh2tos Proto-Italic *-ātos Latin -ātus Latin brāchiātus Proto-Indo-European *-lós Proto-Indo-European *-elós Proto-Italic *-elos Latin -lus Latin -ellus Vulgar Latin *brāchiātellusbor. Old High German brēzitella Middle High German brēzel German Brezel German Pretzelbor. English pretzel From dialectal German Pretzel, a variant of standard Brezel, from Old High German brēzitella, from Vulgar Latin *brāchiātellus, diminutive of Latin brāchium, bracchium (“arm”); named for the appearance of folded arms.
Across languages
Translations
77 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Arabic:
عُقْدِيَّة
(ʕuqdiyya)
— toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot
Arabic:
بْرِيتْزِل
(brītzil)
— toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot
Armenian:
բրեցել
(brecʻel)
— toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot
Belarusian:
брэ́цаль
(brécalʹ)
— toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot
Bulgarian:
гевре́к
(gevrék)
— toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot
Bulgarian:
бре́цел
(brécel)
— toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot
Chinese Mandarin:
德國結 /德国结
(Déguójié)
— toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot
Chinese Mandarin:
椒鹽捲餅 /椒盐卷饼
— toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot
Chinese Mandarin:
鹽味卷餅 /盐味卷饼
— toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot
Czech:
preclík
— toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot
Danish:
brezel
— toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot
Danish:
saltkringle
— toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot
Dutch:
pretzel
— toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot
Esperanto:
krakeno
— toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot
Esperanto:
breco
— toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot
Estonian:
vesikringel
— toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot
Finnish:
rinkeli
— toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot
Finnish:
viipurinrinkeli
— toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot
French:
bretzel
— toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot
Georgian:
ბრეცელი
(breceli)
— toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot
German:
Breze
— toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot
German:
Brezel
— toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot
German:
Brezen
— toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot
German:
Pretzel
— toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot
Greek:
κουλούρι
(kouloúri)
— toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot
Greek:
μπρέτσελ
(brétsel)
— toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot
Hebrew:
בייגלה
— toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot
Hebrew:
בֵּיְגָּלֶה
(béigale)
— toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot
Hindi:
प्रेट्ज़ल
(preṭzal)
— toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot
Hungarian:
perec
— toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot
Icelandic:
kringla
— toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot
Ingrian:
krinkeli
— toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot
Italian:
brezel
— toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot
Japanese:
プレッツェル
(purettseru)
— toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot
Korean:
브레첼
(beurechel)
— toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot
Korean:
프레첼
(peurechel)
— toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot
Latin:
brecellus
— toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot
Latvian:
ūdenskliņģeris
— toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot
Latvian:
kliņģeris
— toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot
Lithuanian:
riestainis
— toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot
Luxembourgish:
Bretzel
— toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot
Macedonian:
перек
(perek)
— toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot
Norwegian:
saltstang
— toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot
Iranian Persian:
چوب شور
(čub šur)
— toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot
Iranian Persian:
پِرِتْزِل
(peretzel)
— toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot
Plautdietsch:
Kjrinjel
— toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot
Polish:
precel
— toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot
Portuguese:
pretzel
— toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot
Romanian:
covrigel
— toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot
Romanian:
covrig
— toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot
Russian:
кре́ндель
(kréndelʹ)
— toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot
Russian:
кренделёк
(krendeljók)
— toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot
Russian:
пре́цель
(précelʹ)
— toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot
Russian:
бре́цель
(brécelʹ)
— toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot
Serbo-Croatian:
пѐре̄ц
— toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot
Serbo-Croatian:
pèrēc
— toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot
Slovak:
praclík
— toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot
Slovene:
prẹ̑sta
— toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot
Lower Sorbian:
kryngel
— toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot
Upper Sorbian:
bracl
— toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot
Upper Sorbian:
pracl
— toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot
Spanish:
pretzel
— toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot
Spanish:
brezel
— toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot
Swahili:
pretseli
— toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot
Swedish:
kringla
— toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot
Swedish:
pretzel
— toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot
Swedish:
saltkringla
— toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot
Turkish:
tuzlu simit
— toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot
Turkish:
pretzel
— toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot
Ukrainian:
бре́цель
(brécelʹ)
— toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot
Yiddish:
בייגעלע
(beygele)
— toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot
Yiddish:
פּרעצל
(pretsl)
— toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot
Finnish:
solmu
— anything that is knotted, twisted, or tangled
Finnish:
hässäkkä
— anything that is knotted, twisted, or tangled
Russian:
кре́ндель
(kréndelʹ)
— anything that is knotted, twisted, or tangled
Russian:
бу́блик
(búblik)
— anything that is knotted, twisted, or tangled
Russian:
бара́нка
(baránka)
— anything that is knotted, twisted, or tangled