Standard Lemma guide

prevail

verb · 10 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Canada, General-American, Received-Pronunciation: /pɹɪˈveɪl/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australian: /pɹɪˈvæɪl/
  • New-Zealand: /pɹəˈvæɪl/
  • rhymes with -eɪl
  • CMU ARPABET: P R IH0 V EY1 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 2: P R IY0 V EY1 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

verb

Meaning 1

To be superior in strength, dominance, influence, or frequency; to have or gain the advantage over others; to have the upper hand; to outnumber others.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Examples

  • Red colour prevails in the Canadian flag.
  • Sunny skies will prevail across the Northeast.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To triumph; to be victorious.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To be current, widespread, or predominant; to have currency or prevalence.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Examples

  • In his day and age, such practices prevailed all over Europe.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To succeed in persuading or inducing.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive, often

Examples

  • I prevailed on him to wait.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To avail.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

use persuasion successfully

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • He prevailed upon her to visit his parents

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: persuade

7

verb

Meaning 7

prove superior

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The champion prevailed, though it was a hard fight

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: triumph

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: win

8

verb

Meaning 8

be larger in number, quantity, power, status or importance

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Money reigns supreme here
  • Hispanics predominate in this neighborhood

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: predominate, dominate, rule, reign

Antonyms: none provided

Narrower terms: override, overarch, preponderate, outweigh, overbalance, outbalance

9

verb

Meaning 9

continue to exist

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • These stories die hard
  • The legend of Elvis endures

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: persist, die hard, run, endure

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: continue

Narrower terms: carry over, reverberate

10

verb

Meaning 10

be valid, applicable, or true

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • This theory still holds

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: hold, obtain

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: exist, be

History

Etymology

From Middle English prevailen, from Old French prevaler, from Latin praevaleō (“be very able or more able, be superior, prevail”), from prae (“before”) + valeō (“be able or powerful”). Displaced native Old English rīcsian.

Across languages

Translations

68 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: ngadhënjej — To be superior in strength, dominance, influence or frequency; to have or gain the advantage over others; to have the upper hand
  • Arabic: يسود (yassod) — To be superior in strength, dominance, influence or frequency; to have or gain the advantage over others; to have the upper hand
  • Bulgarian: преодолявам (preodoljavam) — To be superior in strength, dominance, influence or frequency; to have or gain the advantage over others; to have the upper hand
  • Czech: převládat — To be superior in strength, dominance, influence or frequency; to have or gain the advantage over others; to have the upper hand
  • Czech: převážit — To be superior in strength, dominance, influence or frequency; to have or gain the advantage over others; to have the upper hand
  • Dutch: overwinnen — To be superior in strength, dominance, influence or frequency; to have or gain the advantage over others; to have the upper hand
  • Dutch: domineren — To be superior in strength, dominance, influence or frequency; to have or gain the advantage over others; to have the upper hand
  • Dutch: zegevieren — To be superior in strength, dominance, influence or frequency; to have or gain the advantage over others; to have the upper hand
  • French: dominer — To be superior in strength, dominance, influence or frequency; to have or gain the advantage over others; to have the upper hand
  • French: prévaloir — To be superior in strength, dominance, influence or frequency; to have or gain the advantage over others; to have the upper hand
  • French: l'emporter — To be superior in strength, dominance, influence or frequency; to have or gain the advantage over others; to have the upper hand
  • German: die Vorherrschaft erringen (over über) — To be superior in strength, dominance, influence or frequency; to have or gain the advantage over others; to have the upper hand
  • German: sich durchsetzen — To be superior in strength, dominance, influence or frequency; to have or gain the advantage over others; to have the upper hand
  • German: dominieren — To be superior in strength, dominance, influence or frequency; to have or gain the advantage over others; to have the upper hand
  • German: überwiegen — To be superior in strength, dominance, influence or frequency; to have or gain the advantage over others; to have the upper hand
  • German: obsiegen [jur.] — To be superior in strength, dominance, influence or frequency; to have or gain the advantage over others; to have the upper hand
  • German: siegen (über) — To be superior in strength, dominance, influence or frequency; to have or gain the advantage over others; to have the upper hand
  • Ancient Greek: ἰσχύω (iskhúō) — To be superior in strength, dominance, influence or frequency; to have or gain the advantage over others; to have the upper hand
  • Italian: prevalere — To be superior in strength, dominance, influence or frequency; to have or gain the advantage over others; to have the upper hand
  • Navajo: dah honiłné — To be superior in strength, dominance, influence or frequency; to have or gain the advantage over others; to have the upper hand
  • Occitan: prevaler — To be superior in strength, dominance, influence or frequency; to have or gain the advantage over others; to have the upper hand
  • Old English: rīcsian — To be superior in strength, dominance, influence or frequency; to have or gain the advantage over others; to have the upper hand
  • Portuguese: prevalecer — To be superior in strength, dominance, influence or frequency; to have or gain the advantage over others; to have the upper hand
  • Portuguese: predominar — To be superior in strength, dominance, influence or frequency; to have or gain the advantage over others; to have the upper hand
  • Romanian: impune — To be superior in strength, dominance, influence or frequency; to have or gain the advantage over others; to have the upper hand
  • Russian: восторжествовать (vostoržestvovatʹ) — To be superior in strength, dominance, influence or frequency; to have or gain the advantage over others; to have the upper hand
  • Russian: одержать победу (oderžatʹ pobedu) — To be superior in strength, dominance, influence or frequency; to have or gain the advantage over others; to have the upper hand
  • Russian: госпо́дствовать (gospódstvovatʹ) — To be superior in strength, dominance, influence or frequency; to have or gain the advantage over others; to have the upper hand
  • Russian: доминировать (dominirovatʹ) — To be superior in strength, dominance, influence or frequency; to have or gain the advantage over others; to have the upper hand
  • Sanskrit: सहते (sahate) — To be superior in strength, dominance, influence or frequency; to have or gain the advantage over others; to have the upper hand
  • Spanish: prevalecer — To be superior in strength, dominance, influence or frequency; to have or gain the advantage over others; to have the upper hand
  • Spanish: vencer — To be superior in strength, dominance, influence or frequency; to have or gain the advantage over others; to have the upper hand
  • Bulgarian: преобладавам (preobladavam) — To be current, widespread or predominant; to have currency or prevalence
  • Czech: převládat — To be current, widespread or predominant; to have currency or prevalence
  • Dutch: overheersen — To be current, widespread or predominant; to have currency or prevalence
  • French: prédominer — To be current, widespread or predominant; to have currency or prevalence
  • French: prévaloir — To be current, widespread or predominant; to have currency or prevalence
  • German: vorherrschen — To be current, widespread or predominant; to have currency or prevalence
  • German: maßgebend sein — To be current, widespread or predominant; to have currency or prevalence
  • German: weit verbreitet sein — To be current, widespread or predominant; to have currency or prevalence
  • Italian: predominare — To be current, widespread or predominant; to have currency or prevalence
  • Occitan: prevaler — To be current, widespread or predominant; to have currency or prevalence
  • Occitan: predominar — To be current, widespread or predominant; to have currency or prevalence
  • Old English: rīcsian — To be current, widespread or predominant; to have currency or prevalence
  • Portuguese: prevalecer — To be current, widespread or predominant; to have currency or prevalence
  • Portuguese: predominar — To be current, widespread or predominant; to have currency or prevalence
  • Romanian: predomina — To be current, widespread or predominant; to have currency or prevalence
  • Russian: преобладать (preobladatʹ) — To be current, widespread or predominant; to have currency or prevalence
  • Russian: госпо́дствовать (gospódstvovatʹ) — To be current, widespread or predominant; to have currency or prevalence
  • Russian: превалировать (prevalirovatʹ) — To be current, widespread or predominant; to have currency or prevalence
  • Russian: доминировать (dominirovatʹ) — To be current, widespread or predominant; to have currency or prevalence
  • Spanish: prevalecer — To be current, widespread or predominant; to have currency or prevalence
  • Swedish: förhärska — To be current, widespread or predominant; to have currency or prevalence
  • Tamil: நிலவு (nilavu) — To be current, widespread or predominant; to have currency or prevalence
  • Bulgarian: уговарям (ugovarjam) — To succeed in persuading or inducing
  • Bulgarian: убеждавам (ubeždavam) — To succeed in persuading or inducing
  • Dutch: overtuigen — To succeed in persuading or inducing
  • Finnish: taivutella — To succeed in persuading or inducing
  • Finnish: suostutella — To succeed in persuading or inducing
  • French: persuader — To succeed in persuading or inducing
  • German: überzeugen können — To succeed in persuading or inducing
  • German: überzeugen — To succeed in persuading or inducing
  • German: überreden — To succeed in persuading or inducing
  • Italian: persuadere — To succeed in persuading or inducing
  • Occitan: convéncer — To succeed in persuading or inducing
  • Occitan: persuadir — To succeed in persuading or inducing
  • Russian: убеди́ть (ubedítʹ) — To succeed in persuading or inducing
  • Russian: уговори́ть (ugovorítʹ) — To succeed in persuading or inducing