Standard Lemma guide

prevaricate

verb · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /pɹɪˈvaɹɪkeɪt/
  • US: /pɹɪˈvæɹɪkeɪt/
  • US: /pɹɪˈvɛɹɪkeɪt/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: P R AH0 V EH1 R AH0 K EY0 T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

verb

Meaning 1

To deviate, transgress; to go astray (from).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive, obsolete, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To speak or act in a manner that is intentionally ambiguous or evasive; equivocate.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Examples

  • The people saw the politician prevaricate every day.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: equivocate, waffle, evade

Antonyms: direct

3

verb

Meaning 3

To collude, as where an informer colludes with the defendant, and makes a sham prosecution.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Topics: law

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To undertake something falsely and deceitfully, with the purpose of defeating or destroying it.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK

Topics: law

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

be deliberately ambiguous or unclear in order to mislead or withhold information

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: beat around the bush, equivocate, tergiversate, palter

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: misinform, mislead

History

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin praevāricātus, perfect active participle of praevāricor (“to walk crookedly; to play a false or double part”), from prae- + vāricō (“to stand with feet apart, straddle”), from vāricus (“with feet spread apart”); see -ate (verb-forming suffix).

Across languages

Translations

34 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: извъртам (izvǎrtam) — deviate, transgress
  • Catalan: prevaricar — deviate, transgress
  • Dutch: afwijken — deviate, transgress
  • Dutch: terugkrabbelen — deviate, transgress
  • French: prévariquer — deviate, transgress
  • French: forfaire — deviate, transgress
  • Italian: prevaricare — deviate, transgress
  • Māori: tītahataha — deviate, transgress
  • Polish: kręcić — deviate, transgress
  • Polish: lawirować — deviate, transgress
  • Portuguese: prevaricar — deviate, transgress
  • Chinese Mandarin: 搪塞 (tángsè) — shift or turn from direct speech or behaviour, to equivocate
  • Dutch: rond de pot draaien — shift or turn from direct speech or behaviour, to equivocate
  • Finnish: vältellä — shift or turn from direct speech or behaviour, to equivocate
  • French: éluder — shift or turn from direct speech or behaviour, to equivocate
  • French: se dérober — shift or turn from direct speech or behaviour, to equivocate
  • French: être/rester évasif — shift or turn from direct speech or behaviour, to equivocate
  • Georgian: მიკიბვ-მოკიბვა (miḳibv-moḳibva) — shift or turn from direct speech or behaviour, to equivocate
  • German: ausweichen — shift or turn from direct speech or behaviour, to equivocate
  • German: Ausflüchte machen — shift or turn from direct speech or behaviour, to equivocate
  • Hungarian: köntörfalaz — shift or turn from direct speech or behaviour, to equivocate
  • Hungarian: kertel — shift or turn from direct speech or behaviour, to equivocate
  • Italian: essere evasivo — shift or turn from direct speech or behaviour, to equivocate
  • Italian: equivocare — shift or turn from direct speech or behaviour, to equivocate
  • Kazakh: бұлтақтау (būltaqtau) — shift or turn from direct speech or behaviour, to equivocate
  • Māori: tītahataha — shift or turn from direct speech or behaviour, to equivocate
  • Mongolian: булзах (bulzax) — shift or turn from direct speech or behaviour, to equivocate
  • Mongolian: ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠠᠬᠤ (bulǰaqu) — shift or turn from direct speech or behaviour, to equivocate
  • Polish: wykręcać się od odpowiedzi — shift or turn from direct speech or behaviour, to equivocate
  • Polish: wykręcić się od odpowiedzi — shift or turn from direct speech or behaviour, to equivocate
  • Russian: уви́ливать (uvílivatʹ) — shift or turn from direct speech or behaviour, to equivocate
  • French: prévariquer — (law) collude
  • Polish: zmawiać się — (law) collude
  • Polish: zmówić się — (law) collude