Standard Lemma guide

prevarication

noun · 8 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • prĭ-văr′ĭ-kā′shən non-merged vowel
  • /pɹɪˌvæɹ.ɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/ non-merged vowel
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • prĭ-văr′ə-kā′shən merged vowel
  • /pɹɪˌvæɹ.əˈkeɪ.ʃən/ merged vowel
  • rhymes with -eɪʃən
  • CMU ARPABET: P R AH0 V EH2 R AH0 K EY1 SH AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Evasion of the truth.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • Prevarication became the order of the day in his government while truth was a stranger in those halls.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: deceit, evasiveness

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Deviation from what is right or correct.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: transgression, perversion

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A secret abuse in the exercise of a public office.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

The collusion of an informer with the defendant, for the purpose of making a sham prosecution.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Ancient-Rome, countable, historical, uncountable

Topics: law

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A false or deceitful seeming to undertake a thing for the purpose of defeating or destroying it.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: law

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

the deliberate act of deviating from the truth

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: lying, fabrication

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: falsification, misrepresentation

Narrower terms: fibbing, paltering

7

noun

Meaning 7

intentionally vague or ambiguous

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: equivocation, evasiveness

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: ambiguity, equivocalness, untruthfulness

8

noun

Meaning 8

a statement that deviates from or perverts the truth

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: lie

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: falsehood, falsity, untruth

Narrower terms: fib, story, tale, tarradiddle, taradiddle, jactitation, whopper, walloper, white lie

History

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin praevāricātiō (“collusion with an opponent; duplicity, deceit; violation of duty, transgression”, literally “stepping out of line”), from praevāricor (“to walk crookedly; go astray; transgress”) + -tās. The virtually obsolete sense of deviation or transgression may have been influenced by an earlier stage of borrowing via Middle English prevaricacioun, prevaricacion (“deviation from the law; transgression”) from Anglo-Norman prevaricaciun (“transgression, violation of correct conduct”).

Across languages

Translations

31 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: шикалкавене (šikalkavene) — deviation from what is right or correct
  • Catalan: prevaricació — deviation from what is right or correct
  • Dutch: overtreding — deviation from what is right or correct
  • French: prévarication — deviation from what is right or correct
  • German: Verfehlung — deviation from what is right or correct
  • German: Übertretung — deviation from what is right or correct
  • German: Verstoß — deviation from what is right or correct
  • Italian: prevaricazione — deviation from what is right or correct
  • Polish: wykręt — deviation from what is right or correct
  • Polish: lawirowanie — deviation from what is right or correct
  • Portuguese: prevaricação — deviation from what is right or correct
  • Spanish: prevaricación — deviation from what is right or correct
  • Bulgarian: извъртане (izvǎrtane) — deceit, evasiveness
  • Catalan: prevaricació — deceit, evasiveness
  • Dutch: uitvlucht — deceit, evasiveness
  • Dutch: draaierij — deceit, evasiveness
  • French: subterfuge — deceit, evasiveness
  • French: faux-fuyant — deceit, evasiveness
  • French: échappatoire — deceit, evasiveness
  • French: dérobade — deceit, evasiveness
  • German: Ausflucht — deceit, evasiveness
  • German: Tatsachenverdrehung — deceit, evasiveness
  • German: Wahrheitsverzerrung — deceit, evasiveness
  • Italian: prevaricazione — deceit, evasiveness
  • Norwegian: utflukt — deceit, evasiveness
  • Plautdietsch: Jeheichel — deceit, evasiveness
  • Polish: matactwo — deceit, evasiveness
  • Polish: krętactwo — deceit, evasiveness
  • Portuguese: prevaricação — deceit, evasiveness
  • Spanish: prevaricación — deceit, evasiveness
  • Ottoman Turkish: یالان (yalan) — deceit, evasiveness