Standard Lemma guide

prevention

noun · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /pɹɪˈvɛnʃən/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: P R IY0 V EH1 N SH AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The act of preventing or hindering; obstruction of action, access, or approach; thwarting.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • a fire prevention campaign

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Any measure intended to limit health-related risks (such as information campaigns, vaccination, early diagnosis etc.).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: medicine, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

The act of going, or state of being, before.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, obsolete, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

Anticipation; especially, anticipation of needs, wishes, hazards and risks

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, obsolete, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

precaution; forethought.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • 1659, Henry Hammond, A Paraphrase and Annotations upon All the Books of the New Testament, London: Richard Davis, The Gospel according to S. LUKE, Chapter 14, verse 3, p. 238, And Jesus [...] by way of prevention asked a question of the Doctors of the law and Pharisees that were present, saying, Is the working of a cure on a sick man a thing forbidden, and so unlawfull to be done upon a sabbath day?

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

the act of preventing

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • there was no bar against leaving
  • money was allocated to study the cause and prevention of influenza

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: bar

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: hindrance, hinderance, interference

Narrower terms: averting, debarment, disqualification, interception, nonproliferation, non-proliferation, obviation, forestalling, preclusion, prophylaxis, save, suppression, crushing, quelling, stifling

History

Etymology

From Middle English prevencion, from Medieval Latin prēventiō.

Across languages

Translations

51 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: مَنْع (manʕ) — The act of preventing or hindering
  • Armenian: կանխարգելում (kanxargelum) — The act of preventing or hindering
  • Bulgarian: предотвратяване (predotvratjavane) — The act of preventing or hindering
  • Bulgarian: попречване (poprečvane) — The act of preventing or hindering
  • Catalan: prevenció — The act of preventing or hindering
  • Chinese Mandarin: 預防 /预防 (yùfáng) — The act of preventing or hindering
  • Dutch: preventie — The act of preventing or hindering
  • Finnish: ennaltaehkäisy — The act of preventing or hindering
  • Finnish: ennaltaehkäiseminen — The act of preventing or hindering
  • Finnish: ehkäisy — The act of preventing or hindering
  • Finnish: ehkäiseminen — The act of preventing or hindering
  • Finnish: torjunta — The act of preventing or hindering
  • Finnish: torjuminen — The act of preventing or hindering
  • French: prévention — The act of preventing or hindering
  • German: Prävention — The act of preventing or hindering
  • Greek: πρόληψη (prólipsi) — The act of preventing or hindering
  • Greek: αποτροπή (apotropí) — The act of preventing or hindering
  • Hindi: निवारण (nivāraṇ) — The act of preventing or hindering
  • Hindi: रोकना (roknā) — The act of preventing or hindering
  • Hungarian: megelőzés — The act of preventing or hindering
  • Japanese: 予防 (yobō) — The act of preventing or hindering
  • Kazakh: алдын алу (aldyn alu) — The act of preventing or hindering
  • Korean: 예방 (yebang) — The act of preventing or hindering
  • Plautdietsch: Väabieejunk — The act of preventing or hindering
  • Polish: prewencja — The act of preventing or hindering
  • Polish: zapobieganie — The act of preventing or hindering
  • Portuguese: prevenção — The act of preventing or hindering
  • Romanian: preîntâmpinare — The act of preventing or hindering
  • Romanian: prevenire — The act of preventing or hindering
  • Russian: предотвраще́ние (predotvraščénije) — The act of preventing or hindering
  • Serbo-Croatian: prevencija — The act of preventing or hindering
  • Serbo-Croatian: preveniranje — The act of preventing or hindering
  • Serbo-Croatian: predupređivanje — The act of preventing or hindering
  • Serbo-Croatian: predohrana — The act of preventing or hindering
  • Spanish: prevención — The act of preventing or hindering
  • Telugu: నివారణము (nivāraṇamu) — The act of preventing or hindering
  • Ukrainian: запобігання (zapobihannja) — The act of preventing or hindering
  • Ukrainian: попередження (poperedžennja) — The act of preventing or hindering
  • Walloon: espaitchance — The act of preventing or hindering
  • Bulgarian: профилактика (profilaktika) — Measure to limit health risks
  • Estonian: profülaktika — Measure to limit health risks
  • French: prévention — Measure to limit health risks
  • Italian: prevenzione — Measure to limit health risks
  • Plautdietsch: Väabieejunk — Measure to limit health risks
  • Portuguese: prevenção — Measure to limit health risks
  • Russian: профила́ктика (profiláktika) — Measure to limit health risks
  • Spanish: prevención — Measure to limit health risks
  • Romanian: prevenire — The act of going, or state of being, before
  • Bulgarian: очакване (očakvane) — Anticipation
  • Romanian: anticipare — Anticipation
  • Serbo-Croatian: anticipacija — Anticipation
Real reading context

prevention in complete knowledge articles