noun · verb · 11 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
prā
/pɹeɪ/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -eɪ
homophone: pray
CMU ARPABET:P R EY1
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
That which is or may be seized by animals to be devoured.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
Examples
The deer became prey to the lion.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
A person or thing given up as a victim.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
A living thing, usually an animal, that is eaten by another living thing.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
Examples
The rabbit was eaten by the coyote, so the rabbit is the coyote's prey.
Stranded without any weapons, we made very easy prey.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
Anything, such as goods, etc., taken or got by violence; something taken by force from an enemy in war.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: archaic, countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: spoil, booty, plunder
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
The act of devouring other creatures; ravage.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: archaic, countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
noun
Meaning 6
The victim of a disease.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
Examples
He became the prey of dengue.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
verb
Meaning 7
To act as a predator.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
8
noun
Meaning 8
animal hunted or caught for food
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
a person who is the aim of an attack (especially a victim of ridicule or exploitation) by some hostile person or influence
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
he fell prey to muggers
everyone was fair game
the target of a manhunt
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: quarry, target, fair game
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: victim
10
verb
Meaning 10
prey on or hunt for
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
These mammals predate certain eggs
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: raven, predate
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: forage
11
verb
Meaning 11
profit from in an exploitatory manner
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
He feeds on her insecurity
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: feed
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: exploit, work
History
Etymology
From Middle English preye, prei, preyȝe, borrowed from Anglo-Norman and Old French preie, one of the variants of proie, from Latin praeda. Compare predator. Doublet of prede.
From Middle English praien, prayen, preyen, partly from the noun and partly from Old French praer, preer, earlier preder, from Late Latin praedō, collateral form of Latin praedor, from praeda (“plunder, booty, loot”) + -ō (verbal suffix). Doublet of prede.
Across languages
Translations
134 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Afrikaans:
buit
— booty, anything taken by force
Southern Altai:
олјо
(olǰo)
— booty, anything taken by force
Arabic:
غَنِيمَة
(ḡanīma)
— booty, anything taken by force
Aromanian:
pradã
— booty, anything taken by force
Belarusian:
здабы́ча
(zdabýča)
— booty, anything taken by force
Belarusian:
спажы́ва
(spažýva)
— booty, anything taken by force
Bulgarian:
пля́чка
(pljáčka)
— booty, anything taken by force
Czech:
kořist
— booty, anything taken by force
Danish:
bytte
— booty, anything taken by force
Dutch:
buit
— booty, anything taken by force
Esperanto:
predo
— booty, anything taken by force
Estonian:
saak
— booty, anything taken by force
Finnish:
saalis
— booty, anything taken by force
French:
butin
— booty, anything taken by force
French:
prise
— booty, anything taken by force
Galician:
prea
— booty, anything taken by force
Galician:
presa
— booty, anything taken by force
German:
Beute
— booty, anything taken by force
Greek:
λεία
(leía)
— booty, anything taken by force
Ingrian:
saakki
— booty, anything taken by force
Italian:
preda
— booty, anything taken by force
Kyrgyz:
олжо
(oljo)
— booty, anything taken by force
Macedonian:
плен
(plen)
— booty, anything taken by force
Māori:
pārurenga
— booty, anything taken by force
Māori:
ori
— booty, anything taken by force
Neapolitan:
preda
— booty, anything taken by force
Norwegian Bokmål:
bytte
— booty, anything taken by force
Polish:
zdobycz
— booty, anything taken by force
Portuguese:
preia
— booty, anything taken by force
Portuguese:
presa
— booty, anything taken by force
Romanian:
pradă
— booty, anything taken by force
Russian:
добы́ча
(dobýča)
— booty, anything taken by force
Russian:
трофе́и
(troféi)
— booty, anything taken by force
Russian:
пожи́ва
(požíva)
— booty, anything taken by force
Russian:
приз
(priz)
— booty, anything taken by force
Scottish Gaelic:
creach
— booty, anything taken by force
Serbo-Croatian:
пле̑н
— booty, anything taken by force
Serbo-Croatian:
плије̑н
— booty, anything taken by force
Serbo-Croatian:
plȇn
— booty, anything taken by force
Serbo-Croatian:
plijȇn
— booty, anything taken by force
Slovak:
korisť
— booty, anything taken by force
Slovene:
plen
— booty, anything taken by force
Spanish:
botín
— booty, anything taken by force
Swahili:
windo
— booty, anything taken by force
Swedish:
byte
— booty, anything taken by force
Ukrainian:
здоби́ча
(zdobýča)
— booty, anything taken by force
Ukrainian:
добу́ток
(dobútok)
— booty, anything taken by force
Zazaki:
seyd (diq)
— booty, anything taken by force
Afrikaans:
prooi
— that which may be seized by animals
Albanian:
pre
— that which may be seized by animals
Arabic:
فَرِيسَة
(farīsa)
— that which may be seized by animals
Armenian:
որս
(ors)
— that which may be seized by animals
Belarusian:
здабы́ча
(zdabýča)
— that which may be seized by animals
Belarusian:
спажы́ва
(spažýva)
— that which may be seized by animals
Bulgarian:
пля́чка
(pljáčka)
— that which may be seized by animals
Bulgarian:
плячкосване
(pljačkosvane)
— that which may be seized by animals
Burmese:
သားကောင်
(sa:kaung)
— that which may be seized by animals
Catalan:
presa
— that which may be seized by animals
Chinese Mandarin:
獵物 /猎物
(lièwù)
— that which may be seized by animals
Czech:
kořist
— that which may be seized by animals
Danish:
bytte
— that which may be seized by animals
Dutch:
prooi
— that which may be seized by animals
Esperanto:
predo
— that which may be seized by animals
Estonian:
saak
— that which may be seized by animals
Finnish:
saalis
— that which may be seized by animals
French:
proie
— that which may be seized by animals
Friulian:
prede
— that which may be seized by animals
Galician:
presa
— that which may be seized by animals
German:
Beute
— that which may be seized by animals
Greek:
βορά
(vorá)
— that which may be seized by animals
Ancient Greek:
ἄγρα
(ágra)
— that which may be seized by animals
Ancient Greek:
θήραμα
(thḗrama)
— that which may be seized by animals
Hebrew:
טֶרֶף
(téref)
— that which may be seized by animals
Icelandic:
bráð
— that which may be seized by animals
Indonesian:
mangsa
— that which may be seized by animals
Ingrian:
saakki
— that which may be seized by animals
Irish:
creach
— that which may be seized by animals
Italian:
preda
— that which may be seized by animals
Japanese:
獲物
(emono)
— that which may be seized by animals
Korean:
먹이
(meogi)
— that which may be seized by animals
Korean:
포획물
(pohoengmul)
— that which may be seized by animals
Korean:
수렵물
(suryeommul)
— that which may be seized by animals
Macedonian:
плен
(plen)
— that which may be seized by animals
Malay:
mangsa
— that which may be seized by animals
Norwegian Bokmål:
byttedyr
— that which may be seized by animals
Norwegian Bokmål:
bytte
— that which may be seized by animals
Norwegian Nynorsk:
byttedyr
— that which may be seized by animals
Occitan:
preda
— that which may be seized by animals
Iranian Persian:
طُعْمِه
(to'me)
— that which may be seized by animals
Plautdietsch:
Wiltfank
— that which may be seized by animals
Polish:
żer
— that which may be seized by animals
Polish:
zdobycz
— that which may be seized by animals
Polish:
pastwa
— that which may be seized by animals
Portuguese:
presa
— that which may be seized by animals
Romanian:
pradă
— that which may be seized by animals
Russian:
добы́ча
(dobýča)
— that which may be seized by animals
Russian:
еда́
(jedá)
— that which may be seized by animals
Russian:
пожи́ва
(požíva)
— that which may be seized by animals
Scottish Gaelic:
creach
— that which may be seized by animals
Serbo-Croatian:
пле̑н
— that which may be seized by animals
Serbo-Croatian:
плије̑н
— that which may be seized by animals
Serbo-Croatian:
plȇn
— that which may be seized by animals
Serbo-Croatian:
plijȇn
— that which may be seized by animals
Slovak:
korisť
— that which may be seized by animals
Slovene:
plen
— that which may be seized by animals
Spanish:
presa
— that which may be seized by animals
Swahili:
windo
— that which may be seized by animals
Swedish:
byte
— that which may be seized by animals
Ukrainian:
здоби́ча
(zdobýča)
— that which may be seized by animals
Ukrainian:
здо́бич
(zdóbyč)
— that which may be seized by animals
Ukrainian:
до́бич
(dóbyč)
— that which may be seized by animals
Ukrainian:
спожи́ва
(spožýva)
— that which may be seized by animals
Ukrainian:
пожи́ва
(požýva)
— that which may be seized by animals
Vietnamese:
mồi
— that which may be seized by animals