Standard Lemma guide

priesthood

noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈpɹiːstˌhʊd/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: P R IY1 S T HH UH0 D Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The role or office of a priest.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: priestship

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Priests as a group.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • Holonym: clergy
  • Near-synonym: clergy
  • Tibet is a society ruled the priesthood.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: clergy

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Authority to act in the name of God or the divine in general.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

the body of ordained religious practitioners

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: profession

Narrower terms: ministry, rabbinate, clergy

History

Etymology

From Middle English presthed, presthede, presthod, presthode, from Old English prēosthād (“priesthood”), equivalent to priest + -hood. Compare Dutch priesterheid (“priesthood”).

Across languages

Translations

64 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Belarusian: свяшчэ́нства (svjaščénstva) — role or office
  • Belarusian: папо́ўства (papówstva) — role or office
  • Bengali: মোল্লাগিরি (mōllagiri) — role or office
  • Breton: belegiezh — role or office
  • Bulgarian: свеще́нство (svešténstvo) — role or office
  • Chinese Mandarin: 神職 /神职 (shénzhí) — role or office
  • Dutch: priesterschap — role or office
  • Finnish: pappeus — role or office
  • French: sacerdoce — role or office
  • French: prêtrise — role or office
  • Galician: sacerdocio — role or office
  • German: Priesteramt — role or office
  • Gothic: 𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌾𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌿𐍃 (gudjinassus) — role or office
  • Ancient Greek: ἱερατεία (hierateía) — role or office
  • Gujarati: ગોરપદું (gorapdũ) — role or office
  • Irish: sagartacht — role or office
  • Italian: sacerdozio — role or office
  • Latin: sacerdōtium — role or office
  • Latvian: priesterība — role or office
  • Macedonian: свештенство (sveštenstvo) — role or office
  • Polish: kapłaństwo — role or office
  • Portuguese: sacerdócio — role or office
  • Russian: свяще́нство (svjaščénstvo) — role or office
  • Russian: попо́вство (popóvstvo) — role or office
  • Spanish: sacerdocio — role or office
  • Swedish: prästerskap — role or office
  • Telugu: అర్చకత్వము (arcakatvamu) — role or office
  • Ukrainian: свяще́нство (svjaščénstvo) — role or office
  • Ukrainian: попі́вство (popívstvo) — role or office
  • Belarusian: духаве́нства (duxavjénstva) — clergy
  • Bulgarian: духове́нство (duhovénstvo) — clergy
  • Chinese Mandarin: 神職人員 /神职人员 (shénzhí rényuán) — clergy
  • Czech: duchovenstvo — clergy
  • Dutch: priesterschap — clergy
  • Finnish: papisto — clergy
  • French: clergé — clergy
  • German: Priestertum — clergy
  • German: Priesterschaft — clergy
  • Ancient Greek: ἱεράτευμα (hieráteuma) — clergy
  • Irish: sagairt — clergy
  • Irish: an chléir — clergy
  • Italian: sacerdozio — clergy
  • Polish: duchowieństwo — clergy
  • Russian: духове́нство (duxovénstvo) — clergy
  • Slovak: duchovenstvo — clergy
  • Spanish: sacerdocio — clergy
  • Swedish: prästerskap — clergy
  • Ukrainian: духове́нство (duxovénstvo) — clergy
  • Chinese Mandarin: 聖職 /圣职 (shèngzhí) — authority
  • Chinese Mandarin: 神權 /神权 (shénquán) — authority
  • Finnish: pappeus — authority
  • French: sacerdoce — authority
  • German: Priestertum — authority
  • German: Priesterwürde — authority
  • Indonesian: imamat — authority
  • Irish: sagartacht — authority
  • Italian: sacerdozio — authority
  • Macedonian: свештенство (sveštenstvo) — authority
  • Polish: kapłaństwo — authority
  • Portuguese: sacerdócio — authority
  • Russian: свяще́нство (svjaščénstvo) — authority
  • Serbo-Croatian: svećenstvo — authority
  • Serbo-Croatian: sveštenstvo — authority
  • Spanish: sacerdocio — authority
Real reading context

priesthood in complete knowledge articles