noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
/ˈpɹiːstˌhʊd/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
CMU ARPABET:P R IY1 S T HH UH0 D
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
The role or office of a priest.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: priestship
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
Priests as a group.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
Examples
Holonym: clergy
Near-synonym: clergy
Tibet is a society ruled the priesthood.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: clergy
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
Authority to act in the name of God or the divine in general.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
the body of ordained religious practitioners
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: profession
Narrower terms: ministry, rabbinate, clergy
History
Etymology
From Middle English presthed, presthede, presthod, presthode, from Old English prēosthād (“priesthood”), equivalent to priest + -hood. Compare Dutch priesterheid (“priesthood”).
Across languages
Translations
64 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Belarusian:
свяшчэ́нства
(svjaščénstva)
— role or office
Belarusian:
папо́ўства
(papówstva)
— role or office
Bengali:
মোল্লাগিরি
(mōllagiri)
— role or office
Breton:
belegiezh
— role or office
Bulgarian:
свеще́нство
(svešténstvo)
— role or office
Chinese Mandarin:
神職 /神职
(shénzhí)
— role or office
Dutch:
priesterschap
— role or office
Finnish:
pappeus
— role or office
French:
sacerdoce
— role or office
French:
prêtrise
— role or office
Galician:
sacerdocio
— role or office
German:
Priesteramt
— role or office
Gothic:
𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌾𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌿𐍃
(gudjinassus)
— role or office
Ancient Greek:
ἱερατεία
(hierateía)
— role or office
Gujarati:
ગોરપદું
(gorapdũ)
— role or office
Irish:
sagartacht
— role or office
Italian:
sacerdozio
— role or office
Latin:
sacerdōtium
— role or office
Latvian:
priesterība
— role or office
Macedonian:
свештенство
(sveštenstvo)
— role or office
Polish:
kapłaństwo
— role or office
Portuguese:
sacerdócio
— role or office
Russian:
свяще́нство
(svjaščénstvo)
— role or office
Russian:
попо́вство
(popóvstvo)
— role or office
Spanish:
sacerdocio
— role or office
Swedish:
prästerskap
— role or office
Telugu:
అర్చకత్వము
(arcakatvamu)
— role or office
Ukrainian:
свяще́нство
(svjaščénstvo)
— role or office
Ukrainian:
попі́вство
(popívstvo)
— role or office
Belarusian:
духаве́нства
(duxavjénstva)
— clergy
Bulgarian:
духове́нство
(duhovénstvo)
— clergy
Chinese Mandarin:
神職人員 /神职人员
(shénzhí rényuán)
— clergy