Standard Lemma guide

prim

adj · name · noun · verb · 14 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /pɹɪm/
  • [phɹ̠̊ɪm]
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɪm
  • CMU ARPABET: P R IH1 M Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Of a person, their manner or appearance: Formal and precise; stiffly decorous.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Prudish; straight-laced.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Of things: Neat; trim.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • prim regularity

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

name

Meaning 4

A surname.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A prim person.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

privet

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic

Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To make one's expression prim.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To give a prim or demure expression to (one's face, mouth, or (rare) lips).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To dress (one) up affectedly or demurely.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

adjective satellite

Meaning 10

exaggeratedly proper

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • my straitlaced Aunt Anna doesn't approve of my miniskirts

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: priggish, prissy, prudish, puritanical, square-toed, straitlaced, strait-laced, straightlaced, straight-laced, tight-laced, victorian

Antonyms: none provided

11

adjective satellite

Meaning 11

affectedly dainty or refined

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: dainty, mincing, niminy-piminy, twee

Antonyms: none provided

12

verb

Meaning 12

dress primly

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: prim up, prim out

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: dress, clothe, enclothe, garb, raiment, tog, garment, habilitate, fit out, apparel

13

verb

Meaning 13

contract one's lips

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • She primmed her lips after every bite of food

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: compress, constrict, squeeze, compact, contract, press

14

verb

Meaning 14

assume a prim appearance

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • They mince and prim

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: change

History

Etymology

Of uncertain origin. In the verb sense, first appeared in Thomas D'Urfey's A Fool's Preferment in the year 1688. In the noun sense, first appeared in A New Dictionary of the Terms Ancient and Modern of the Canting Crew in the year 1699, meaning "prig." Now obsolete. In the adjective sense, first appeared in Sir Richard Steele's The Funeral in the year 1702, meaning "consciously or affectedly strict or precise; stiffly formal and respectable." Oxford English Dictionary proposed a relation with primp and prink. Chiefly Scottish and U.S.

Unknown; see privet.

Across languages

Translations

20 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: превзет (prevzet) — prudish
  • Catalan: posturer — prudish
  • Czech: škrobený — prudish
  • Czech: upjatý — prudish
  • Czech: prudérní — prudish
  • Dutch: preuts — prudish
  • French: collet monté — prudish
  • French: guindé — prudish
  • German: prüde — prudish
  • German: ordentlich — prudish
  • Polish: pedantyczny — prudish
  • Russian: чо́порный (čópornyj) — prudish
  • Spanish: mojigato — prudish
  • Spanish: santurrón — prudish
  • Spanish: cartuchón — prudish
  • Spanish: recatado — prudish
  • Swedish: prudentlig — prudish
  • Ukrainian: соромли́вий (soromlývyj) — prudish
  • Czech: upravený — precise, neat
  • Czech: úhledný — precise, neat