Standard Lemma guide

primeval

adj · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • prī-mē′vəl
  • Received-Pronunciation: /pɹaɪ̯ˈmiː.vəl/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /pɹʌɪ̯-/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Canada, General-American, Scotland: /pɹaɪ̯ˈmi.vəl/
  • Scotland: /pɹʌi̯-/
  • Scotland: /pɹəi̯-/
  • Scotland: /-vʌl/
  • Australian, New-Zealand: /pɹɑe̯ˈmiː.vəl/
  • rhymes with -iːvəl
  • CMU ARPABET: P R AY0 M IY1 V AH0 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Belonging to the first ages.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • a primeval galaxy

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Primary; original.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Primitive.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adjective satellite

Meaning 4

having existed from the beginning; in an earliest or original stage or state

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • aboriginal forests
  • primal eras before the appearance of life on earth
  • the forest primeval
  • primordial matter
  • primordial forms of life

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: aboriginal, primal, primaeval, primordial

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From Latin primaevus (“in the first or earliest period of life”) + -al, from primus (“first”) + aevum (“time, age”); see prime and age.

Across languages

Translations

61 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: праисторически (praistoričeski) — belonging to the first ages
  • Catalan: primigeni — belonging to the first ages
  • Chinese Mandarin: 原始的 (yuánshǐ de) — belonging to the first ages
  • Czech: pravěký — belonging to the first ages
  • Egyptian: pA-A-w-t:y-X6 (pꜣwtj) — belonging to the first ages
  • Finnish: alku- — belonging to the first ages
  • Finnish: iki- — belonging to the first ages
  • French: primitif — belonging to the first ages
  • Galician: primixéneo — belonging to the first ages
  • Georgian: პირველყოფილი (ṗirvelq̇opili) — belonging to the first ages
  • German: urzeitlich — belonging to the first ages
  • Greek: αρχέγονος (archégonos) — belonging to the first ages
  • Ancient Greek: ᾰ̓ρχαῖος (ărkhaîos) — belonging to the first ages
  • Hebrew: ימי קדם (Y'mei Qedem) — belonging to the first ages
  • Irish: príomhaoiseach — belonging to the first ages
  • Irish: cianaosta — belonging to the first ages
  • Italian: primordiàle — belonging to the first ages
  • Japanese: 原生 (gensei) — belonging to the first ages
  • Japanese: 原始 (genshi) — belonging to the first ages
  • Macedonian: исконски (iskonski) — belonging to the first ages
  • Manx: bun-eashagh — belonging to the first ages
  • Polish: pradawny — belonging to the first ages
  • Polish: pradziejowy — belonging to the first ages
  • Polish: prastary — belonging to the first ages
  • Polish: przedwieczny — belonging to the first ages
  • Portuguese: primevo — belonging to the first ages
  • Russian: первобы́тный (pervobýtnyj) — belonging to the first ages
  • Scottish Gaelic: àrsaidh — belonging to the first ages
  • Scottish Gaelic: seantaidh — belonging to the first ages
  • Spanish: primigenio — belonging to the first ages
  • Spanish: primevo — belonging to the first ages
  • Swedish: urtids- — belonging to the first ages
  • Swedish: urtida — belonging to the first ages
  • Tagalog: ka-noon-noonan — belonging to the first ages
  • Tagalog: noong-unang-panahon — belonging to the first ages
  • Ukrainian: прада́вній (pradávnij) — belonging to the first ages
  • Bulgarian: първичен (pǎrvičen) — primary; original
  • Finnish: alkuperäinen — primary; original
  • French: originel — primary; original
  • German: ursprünglich — primary; original
  • German: Ur- — primary; original
  • Macedonian: исконски (iskonski) — primary; original
  • Occitan: original — primary; original
  • Polish: pierwotny — primary; original
  • Russian: первозда́нный (pervozdánnyj) — primary; original
  • Russian: первонача́льный (pervonačálʹnyj) — primary; original
  • Spanish: primario — primary; original
  • Spanish: originario — primary; original
  • Ukrainian: пе́рві́сний (pérvísnyj) — primary; original
  • Bulgarian: първобитен (pǎrvobiten) — primitive
  • Finnish: alkeellinen — primitive
  • French: primitif — primitive
  • German: einfach — primitive
  • German: primitiv — primitive
  • Macedonian: првобитен (prvobiten) — primitive
  • Occitan: primitiu — primitive
  • Polish: prymitywny — primitive
  • Russian: примити́вный (primitívnyj) — primitive
  • Spanish: primitivo — primitive
  • Spanish: primevo — primitive
  • Ukrainian: приміти́вний (prymitývnyj) — primitive