Standard Lemma guide

primula

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈpɹɪmjʊlə/
  • General-American: /ˈpɹɪmjələ/

1

noun

Meaning 1

Any plant of the genus Primula; the primroses.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

any of numerous short-stemmed plants of the genus Primula having tufted basal leaves and showy flowers clustered in umbels or heads

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: primrose

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: herb, herbaceous plant

Narrower terms: English primrose, Primula vulgaris, cowslip, paigle, Primula veris, oxlip, Primula elatior, Chinese primrose, Primula sinensis, auricula, bear's ear, Primula auricula, polyanthus, Primula polyantha

History

Etymology

The genus Primula was named by botanist Carl von Linnaeus (1707-1778) after Latin primus (“first”) because it flowers early.

Across languages

Translations

12 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: иглика (iglika) — plant of Primula
  • Chinese Mandarin: 櫻草 /樱草 (yīngcǎo) — plant of Primula
  • Dutch: primula — plant of Primula
  • French: primevère — plant of Primula
  • Galician: prímula — plant of Primula
  • German: Primel — plant of Primula
  • Greek: ηράνθεμο (iránthemo) — plant of Primula
  • Greek: πρίμουλα (prímoula) — plant of Primula
  • Greek: πριμούλα (primoúla) — plant of Primula
  • Italian: primula — plant of Primula
  • Kazakh: қозыгүл (qozygül) — plant of Primula
  • Polish: prymula — plant of Primula