Standard Lemma guide

principality

name · noun · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /pɹɪnsɪˈpælɪti/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: P R IH2 N S IH0 P AE1 L IH0 T IY0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

Wales

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

Alternative letter-case form of principality; any of the actual extant principalities.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A region or sovereign nation headed by a prince or princess.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A spiritual being, specifically in Christian angelology, the third lowest level of angels, ranked above archangels and below powers.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

Topics: lifestyle, religion, theology

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

The state of being a prince or ruler; sovereignty, absolute authority.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, obsolete, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

The state of being principal; pre-eminence.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

territory ruled by a prince

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: princedom

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: domain, demesne, land

Narrower terms: Wales, Cymru, Cambria, Monaco, Principality of Monaco, Muscovy

History

Etymology

From the mistaken belief that the Prince of Wales is the country's head of state; the historical Principality of Wales only made up a portion of the country of Wales.

From Middle English principalte, principalite, from Anglo-Norman principalté, Middle French principalté, from Late Latin prīncipālitās, from Latin prīncipālis (“principal”) + -tās. Equivalent to principal + -ity.

Across languages

Translations

70 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: Pringjëria — region
  • Albanian: principatë — region
  • Armenian: իշխանապետություն (išxanapetutʻyun) — region
  • Asturian: principáu — region
  • Bulgarian: княжество (knjažestvo) — region
  • Catalan: principat — region
  • Chinese Mandarin: 公國 /公国 (gōngguó) — region
  • Chinese Mandarin: 親王國 /亲王国 (qīnwángguó) — region
  • Czech: knížectví — region
  • Danish: fyrstedømme — region
  • Dutch: vorstendom — region
  • Esperanto: princlando — region
  • Finnish: ruhtinaskunta — region
  • French: principauté — region
  • Galician: principado — region
  • Georgian: სამთავრო (samtavro) — region
  • German: Fürstentum — region
  • Greek: πριγκιπάτο (prigkipáto) — region
  • Greek: ηγεμονία (igemonía) — region
  • Hebrew: נסיכות (nesikhut) — region
  • Hindi: राज्य (rājya) — region
  • Hindi: रियासत (riyāsat) — region
  • Hindi: हुकूमत (hukūmat) — region
  • Hungarian: fejedelemség — region
  • Icelandic: furstadæmi — region
  • Indonesian: kepangeranan — region
  • Indonesian: keharyapatihan — region
  • Irish: prionsacht — region
  • Italian: principato — region
  • Japanese: 公国 (kōkoku) — region
  • Japanese: 侯国 (kōkoku) — region
  • Kazakh: кінәздік (kınäzdık) — region
  • Khmer: ក្សត្របុរី (ksat bo’rəy) — region
  • Macedonian: кне́жевство (knéževstvo) — region
  • Manx: prinsaght — region
  • Norwegian: fyrstedømme — region
  • Persian: پرَنسنشین (perans-nešin) — region
  • Polish: księstwo — region
  • Portuguese: principado — region
  • Quechua: awkisuyu — region
  • Romanian: principat — region
  • Romansh: principadi — region
  • Romansh: prinzipadi — region
  • Russian: кня́жество (knjážestvo) — region
  • Serbo-Croatian: кне́жевина — region
  • Serbo-Croatian: knéževina — region
  • Slovak: kniežatstvo — region
  • Lower Sorbian: wjerchojstwo — region
  • Spanish: principado — region
  • Swedish: furstendöme — region
  • Turkish: prenslik — region
  • Ottoman Turkish: پرنسلك (prenslik) — region
  • Ukrainian: князі́вство (knjazívstvo) — region
  • Vietnamese: công quốc — region
  • Volapük: plinän — region
  • Welsh: tywysogaeth — region
  • Bulgarian: нача́ло (načálo) — in angelology
  • Catalan: principat — in angelology
  • Finnish: hallitus — in angelology
  • French: principauté — in angelology
  • Galician: principado — in angelology
  • German: Fürsten — in angelology
  • Hebrew: נְסִיכוּת (nesichút) — in angelology
  • Japanese: 権天使 (ken-tenshi) — in angelology
  • Norwegian: fyrstedømme — in angelology
  • Portuguese: principado — in angelology
  • Romansh: principadi — in angelology
  • Romansh: prinzipadi — in angelology
  • Russian: нача́ла (načála) — in angelology
  • Spanish: principado — in angelology
Real reading context

principality in complete knowledge articles